新概念英语第二册练习.docx
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新概念英语第二册练习.docx
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新概念英语第二册练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
(一)
新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时
一、一般现在时:
1.构成:
使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s”, works,takes
(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”, carry→carries
(3)以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes
2.功能:
(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:
eg:
Birdsfly.
Shelovesmusic.
Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.
(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。
eg:
Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.
Shewritestomeveryoften.
Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.
(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:
Theearthmovesroundthesun.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Twoandtwomakesfour.
Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤,熟能无过。
(4)表将来:
A.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!
)
例如:
I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.
Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.
Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.(不错的句型,背下!
!
)
I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.(很感人的句型!
)
B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
Theplaybeginsat6:
30thisevening.
Whendoestheplanetakeoff?
Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.
Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.
(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。
)
测试精编
1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.
A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have
2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?
A.is/is B.is/does C.does/does D.does/is
3.-________youthinkhewillcome?
-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.
A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/willrain D.Are/willrain
4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.
A.do/move B.do/moves C.does/moves D.did/moved
5.Manyastudent________fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom________tothecinema
A.are/goes B.is/goes C.are/go D.is/go
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
(二)
新概念二册语法精粹 二、现在进行时:
is/am/are+现在分词
1.表示现在正在进行的动作。
如
Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?
Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?
You'reputtingonweight(体重增加)。
Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.
2.表现阶段正进行的动作。
Heistakingphysicsthissemester(本学期)。
Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.
3.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
Look!
Thebusiscoming.看!
车来了!
Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.
AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.
4.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用,表示说话人带有感*彩:
赞赏或厌恶。
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.(他总是想着别人。
)
Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.(这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。
)
Theteacherisconstantly(always)criticizingherforbeinglate.(老师一直在批评她迟到。
)
5.下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
(此条戒律请背10遍)
believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),see(看见),hear(听见),know(知道),understand(理解),belong(属于),think(认为),consider(认为),feel(觉得),look(看起来),seem(看上去),show(显示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),require(要求),possess(拥有),care(关心),like(喜欢),hate(讨厌),love(喜爱),detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)
【简单记忆】:
●永远不要说I'mbelieving...或Heisseeingahouse.再简单一点说,这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.
●可怕的是:
我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错!
●注意:
haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时,因为这里have意为“举行”;think意为“考虑”。
测试精编:
1.Howcanyou________Ifyouarenot________?
A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening
C.belistening/heard D.behearing/listeningto
2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe________herhomework.
A.willfinish B.isfinishing
C.hadfinished D.finishes
3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost(职位)________intheoffice.(此题超前)
A.arebeinginterviewed B.areinterviewing
C.interviewing D.tobeinterviewing
4.Theoldscientist________todomoreforthecountry.
A.iswishing B.hasbeenwishing
C.wishes D.hasbeenwished
5.Ifhe________,don'twakehimup.
A.stillsleeps B.isstillsleeping
C.stillhasbeensleeping D.willbesleepingstill
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(三)
新概念英语第二册语法精粹(三)一般过去时。
1.表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
Wevisitedtheschoollastspring.
IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasinmiddleschool.
Chinawasfoundedin1949.
2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
(参)
Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday.
Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback.
Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.
3.一般过去时,现在时和过去时的几组差异:
(别以为这很简单,下面的差异你不一定明白。
)
●Herbrotherwasachemist.(已去世)
●Herbrotherisachemist.(尚健在)
●That'sallIhadtosay.(话已说完)
●That'sallIhavetosay.(言之未尽)
●Itwassonicetoseeyou.(离别时用)
●Itissonicetoseeyou.(见面时用)
●Janedidalotofworkthismorning.(已是当天下午或晚上)
●Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.(仍是上午)[本句现在完成时,此乃后话!
]
测试精编I:
(用所给动词的正确进态填空)。
1.YesterdayI________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.
2.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.
3.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.
4.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.
5.shewouldnottelephonemeifshe________(have)notime.
测试精编II:
1.They________thetripuntiltherainstopped.
A.continued B.didn'tcontinueC.hadn'tcontinued D.wouldcontinue
2.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey________ofhungerandcold.(without在这里表条件,你知道吗?
)
A.woulddie B.willdie C.wouldbedead D.wouldhavedied
3.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.
A.moved B.hasmoved C.willmove D.moves
4.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)________hebeganhislecture.(重点题)
A.sit B.set C.seated D.wereseated
5.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.ButinfactI________not.
A.have B.wouldhave C.had D.hadhad
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(四)
新概念二册语法精粹四.过去进行时:
were/was+现在分词
1.表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。
Iwasplayingchessat8yesterdayevening.
WhenIarrived,theywerewatchingTV.
Theyweredoinghouseworkthistimelastweek.
2.用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。
Shetoldmetowakehimupifshewassleeping.
IaskedmyfriendtowarnmeaboutitaslongasIwasdrivingtoofast.
3.过去某时将发生的事。
可参考—2(4)
TheytoldmethattheywereleavingforNewYork.
HewasgoingoutwhenIarrived.
测试精编:
1.Mybrother________whilehe________hisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell/wasriding B.feel/wereriding
C.hadfallen/rode D.hadfallen/wasriding
2.He________hislegashe________inafootballmatch.
A.broke/played B.wasbreaking/wasplaying
C.broke/wasplaying D.wasbreaking/played
3.-Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.-Ithoughtthathe________today.
A.wascorning B.iscomingC.willcome D.comes
4.Jackwasgoingoutoftheshopwhenhecollidedwithanoldwomanwho________in.
A.come B.wascoming C.hadbeencoming D.hadcome
5.Michikecouldn'tcometothetelephonewhenMr.Smithcalledherbecauseshe________inthelab.
A.hadbeenworking B.hasbeenworking C.wasworking D.worked
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(五)
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(五)
现在完成时:
have/has+过去分词
1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet,just,before,recently,lately(最近),ever,never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
●Hehasn'tseenherlately.
●Ihaven'tfinishedthebookyet.
2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如:
sofar(迄今为止),uptillnow(直到现在),since,foralongtime(很长时间),uptopresent(直到现在),inthepast/inthelastfewyears(在过去的几年里),thesedays(目前)……
Hehasworkedherefor15years.
IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIcamehere.
TheforeignerhasbeenawayfromChinaforalongtime.
Sofar,Ihaven'treceivedasingleletterfrommybrother.
3.某些非延续性动词(即:
动作开始便终止的动词),在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。
黄金要点:
I.常见的非延续动词:
die,arrive(到达),join(加入),leave(离开),go,refuse(拒绝),fail(失败),finish,buy,marry,divorce(离婚),awake(醒),buy,borrow,lend...(背三遍!
)
II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时,而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
III.但若是用在否定句中,非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
●Shehasgoneawayforamonth.(误)
●Shehasbeenawayforamonth(正)
●Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.(误)
●Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.(正)
●Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook?
(误)
●Howlonghaveyougotthebook.(正)
4.注意since的用法:
Theyhaven'thadanytroublesincetheycamehere.
Ithasbeentenyearssincewemetlasttime.
Hehasbeenheresince1980.
Hehasbeenheresincetenyearsago.
5.几组对比:
HehasgonetoShanghai.他到上海去了。
HehasbeentoShanghai.他去过上海。
Shehasgone.她已走了。
Sheisgone.她缺席了。
(or她死了。
)
Thedoorhasbeenclosed.门关上了。
(动作)
Thedoorisclosed.门是关着的。
(状态)
测试精编:
1.Theprices________goingupallthetimeinthepastfewyears.
A.keep B.kept C.havekept D.arekeeping
2.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there________noraininthisarea.
A.is B.willbe C.hasbeen D.havebeen
3.TodayisJane'sweddingday.She________John.
A.havejustmarriedwith B.wasjustmarriedto
C.hasjustbeenmarriedto D.justhasbeenmarriedto
4.Nowondertheflowerhavewithered,they______
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