北京市朝阳区届中考英语一模试题.docx

北京市朝阳区届中考英语一模试题.docx

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北京市朝阳区届中考英语一模试题

北京市朝阳区2018届中考英语一模考试试题

考生

须知

1.本试卷分为三部分,共五道大题。

2.本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

3.开始答题前请认真填写密封线内的学校、班级、姓名和考号。

4.所有答案均用钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上

5.考试结東,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

知识运用（共40分）

一、单项填空（共24分,每小题2分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myfatherisateacher.worksinNo.5MiddleSchool.

A.IB.HeC.SheD.You

2.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:

00inthemorning.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.—Excuseme,isthebank,please?

—It'snexttothesupermarket.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

4.Lauraisthanyou,Ithink.

A.tallB.tallerCtallestD.thetallest

5.LiLeiisverykind.HeoftenmewithmyEnglish.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpedD.willhelp

6.—WhereisJimnow?

—Hefootballontheplayground.

A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed

7.MymothertomusicwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.listensB.willlistenC.haslistenedD.waslistening

8.—WhatdidMrBrowndoboforehecametoChina?

—Heinacarfactory.

A.worksB.workedCisworkingD.willwork

9.Mr.Green,afumouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.

A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit

10.TheywillgototheparkifitnextSunday.

A.doesn’trainB.won’trianC.didn’trainD.isn’training

11.Thetreesheretwoyearsago.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

12.—Doyouknow?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.whenwilltheycometovisitusB.whendidtheycometovisitus

C.whentheywillcometovisitusD.whentheycametovisitus

二、完形填空（共16分,每小题2分）

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!

Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish.butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.

Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy14outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI

15outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!

IthoughtI16myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feeling17thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.

SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookhack.

Astimewentby,Ibeganto18myparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout19.Whenyougivesomethingout

oflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.it'sabouthowmuchloveyoucan20fromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcostsonehundred

dollars,orevenmore.

13.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.happily

14.

A.guitar

B.card

C.cake

D.gift

15.

A.moved

B.rushed

C.walked

D.stepped

16.

A.liked

B.hated

C.hurt

D.thanked

17.

A.surprised

B.proud

C.excited

D.bad

18.

A.complain

B.consider

C.understand

D.notice

19.

A.love

B.money

C.friendship

D.knowledge

20.

A.smell

B.feel

C.hear

D.touch

阅读理解（共45分）

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选

项。

（共30分,每小题2分）

A

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?

Here’sasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelingstressed

Toomuchhomework.Notenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax

aspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshort-sighted（近视的）

Badreadinghabits.Playingtoo

muchcomputergames.

Readinacorrectway.Playlesscomputergames.

Fightingwitheachother

Notknowinghowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.

Gettingfat

Eatingtoomanysnacks（零食）.

Doinglittleexercise.

Stopeatingsnacks.Spendmoretimedoingexercise.

21.IfTonyhastoomuchhomeworkandnotimeforhishobbies.hemay.

A.feelstressedB.getfatC.fightwithothersD.makemorefriends

22.Teenagersaregettingshort-sightedbecausethey.

A.eattoomanysnackB.playtoomuchcomputergames

C.don'tgetonwellwithclassmatesD.don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies

23.isagoodwayforteenagertostopfighting.

A.ReadinginacorrectwayB.Makingaplanforhobbies

C.LearninghowtomakemorefriendsD.Spendingmoretimedoingexercise

24.Tonyisgettingfatbecausehemay.

A.havemuchhomeworkB.getshort-sighted

C.haveabadreadinghabitD.dolittleexercise

B

Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Donrestonyourlaurels"？

“Laurels”meansthe

achievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn'tbetosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.

Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetagoodexampletous.MikePerhamwasbornin1992inEngland.Mikestartedsailing（航行）attheageof7.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacross

theAtlanticOcean.HebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinko,AttheageofI7,hebecame

theyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage（航海）.

Mikeisnow19andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextdream,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.

MikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreamsSincehis

Adventures,hehastravelledwidely,andgivesspeechesatschoolsandclubsintheUK,ChinaandAustraliaonthetopicof“LivetheDream”.

25.WherewasMikebom?

A.InEnglandB.InAmerica.C.InChinaD.InAustralin

26.WhendidMikesailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?

A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof14.C.Attheageof17.D.Attheageof19

27.what'sMike'snewdream?

A.HewantstojoinclubsintheUK.B.Heplanstogivespeechesatschools

C.HewantstoflytotheAtlanticOceanD.Heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone

C

AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?

Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?

About8%to15%ofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:

Takeaknifewithyourlefthand

andtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）

Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandto

write.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Left-handersarejustordinary（普

通的）people.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.

Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?

Expertshavesearchedlongandhandonthis.Theyconcluded（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesame

reasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes—somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesome

othershaveblackeyes.

However,manyresearchersthinkthatlefthanderandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.

Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,Ludwigvan

Beethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports

Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixedhanded.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.

Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?

Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.

28.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand.theywill.

A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handers

C.PunishmentforusingthelefthandD.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers

30.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.

A.aregoodorganizersB.learnbettervisually

C.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothers

31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.

A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing

B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers

Cmightremembereverydaythingsbetter

D.nolongerneedtouserighthandedtools

D

SuccessbyFailure

Ihadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeameal（奖牌）.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,while

Iwatchedotherscrossthefinishingline.Iwasjustanotherinalongstring（串）offailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing.

Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.Itseemedthatonevery

vacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged（催促）myfamily，“Goonwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos.I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview.”

Ilied.Sickofbeingleftbehind.Ideci