学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 2 What is happiness to you Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻.docx

学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 2 What is happiness to you Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻.docx

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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit2WhatishappinesstoyouSectionⅠ知能演练轻

A卷

阅读理解

A

Agingbringswrinkles，saggingbodiesandfrustratingforgetfulness.Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople.Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness.Thereisaconflictingresearchonthesubject，however，andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis：

attitudeiseverything.

Olderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethantheiryoungeroppositeswhoareunderstress.Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarethehappier.Arecentstudysuggestsonereason：

olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories.Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety.Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily，spendingmoretimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork.

Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder.

“Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearethehappiestismisleading，”saidRichardEasterlin，aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Itisbasedoncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome，health，familylife，”Easterlinadded.“Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactthatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethantheyounger，arelesshealthy，andaremorelikelytobelivingalone，thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptthattheyarehappier.”

Infact，scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage，theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie，whichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy.

Evenifonedoesgiveintoage’sdarkside，healthandhappinessdon’talwaysgohand－in－hand.It’sallaboutattitude.ResearchbytheUniversityofChicagosuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappinessispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.

Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness，thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife.“Mostpeopledesirehappiness，”Easterlinsaid.“Tomyknowledge，noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.”

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了幸福和变老以及态度之间的关系。

1．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？

A.Thekeyfactortoolderadults’happiness.

B.Thereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappiness.

C.Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness.

D.Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.

C　解析：

段落大意题。

根据文章最后一段的第一句和本段的整体内容可推知，幸福并没有限度，故选C。

2．Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts？

A.Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood.

B.Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends.

C.Theycanenjoysocialwelfareservices.

D.Theyhavebetterincomeafterretirement.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的整体内容可推知，老年人更加幸福是因为他们可以关注自己喜欢的事情，故选A。

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.Peopleofthesameagehavethesamesenseofhappiness.

B.Attitudemayplayaveryimportantroleinhappiness.

C.Peoplewhoadaptthebesttochangesaremorelikelytobeunhappy.

D.Olderadultswhohavemorevaluablelifeexperiencesaremoreoptimistic.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，幸福的关键还在于态度，故选B。

4．What’sthetopicdiscussedinthepassage？

A.Whetheragingorattitudebringshappiness.

B.Whyseniorsadaptthebesttochangesinsociety.

C.Whatthelimittoanelderperson’shappinessis.

D.Howolderpeoplefeelcomparedwithyoungerpeople.

A　解析：

主旨大意题。

根据第一段开篇点题并结合最后一段的首尾呼应可推知，本文主要讨论的是变老和态度究竟哪一个能让人感觉幸福，故选A。

B

Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways.Youwilllearnthingsyouneverwouldhaveifyouhadstayedhome.Whenyouareyoungandunattached，youshouldtravel.Besides，youjustmightsavealargesumofmoney.CollegeisexpensiveintheUnitedStates.It’scheaporfreeinothercountriesevenforforeigners，sowhynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter？

MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarecurrentlystudyingatGermancolleges.Thatnumberhasincreasedby20%overthelastthreeyears.Livingcostsareabout$7，000ayear，whichisevenlowerthaninotherEuropeancountries.Germanyencouragesinternationalstudents.TheycreateamulticulturallandscapethatbenefitsGermanstudentsaswell.Accordingtoanewreport，Germanyishometosixoftheworld’s100bestuniversities.Theseschoolsofferaround900degreescompletelyinEnglishandmanyGermanstudentsspeakthelanguage.

YoucouldbepartofFinland’sexcellenteducationsystem.TheFinnschargenotuitionandofferanumberofcoursespurelyinEnglish.Theywouldbehappyforyoutoaddflavortotheirschoolscene.Costoflivingthereishigh.Bepreparedforfrostywintersthatfarnorth，butyouwillgetthatsweetmidnightsuninthesummer.

ManyotherEuropeannationsoffercheaporfreecollegeforforeignstudents，butifSouthAmericaismoreyourthing，tryBrazil.MostoftheeducationwilltakeplaceinPortuguese，soifthatisinyourplanyoucanstudynearbeautifulbeachesandjungles.TheUniversityofSaoPauloandStateUniversityofCampinasarebothhighlyrankedinternationally.Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere，too.

Manyofthelessonsyouwilllearnwillbeoutsidetheclassroom.Livingontheeconomyinaforeigncountrywillkeepyouonyourtoes.Youwilllearnnewcustoms，howtobargain，staysafe，budgetandbecomemoreflexiblewithpeople.Thereisnobetterwaytolearnalanguagethanbyimmersingyourselfinit.Atfirst，itwillbethetoughestthingyouhaveeverdone.Eventually，itwillbecomesecondnature.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了出国学习英语是学习英语的有效方法，并介绍了世界各国对于国际生的态度以及相关的教育信息。

5．GermanuniversitiesarepopularamongUSstudentsmainlybecause　　　　Ｗ.

A.theyofferamulticulturallandscape

B.theybelongtotheworld’sbestones

C.thecostoflivingthereisreasonable

D.thestudentscangettheirdegreeseasily

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Germanyencouragesinternationalstudents.TheycreateamulticulturallandscapethatbenefitsGermanstudentsaswell.”可知德国人创设了多元文化让德国学生和国际学生都从中受益。

这一情况很受美国学生的欢迎，故选A。

6．Thefourthparagraphsuggeststhat　　　　Ｗ.

A.studentscanlearntoearnsomemoneyafterclass

B.manyuniversitiesaresurroundedbybeautifulsceneries

C.Brazilprovidesexcellenteducationtoforeignstudents

D.studentsneedn’tworryabouttheirexpenseinBrazil

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere，too.可知在巴西，学费并不高，所以国际生不要过于担心学习的费用问题。

本段并未涉及A项内容，B、C两项不够精确，故选D。

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.ForeignstudentsarewelcomedinFinland.

B.Studyingabroadwiselycanreduceyourexpense.

C.StudentscanlearnEnglishwellonlybylearningabroad.

D.CostoflivinginFinlandishighbecauseofitsspecialclimate.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

作者提出出国学习语言是最好的学习方法，但是并没有说只有出国学习才可以学会英语，C项犯了绝对化的错误，故选C。

8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthelastparagraph？

A.Critical.　　　　　　　B.Encouraging.

C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

B　解析：

观点态度题。

根据最后一段倒数第二、三句话Thereisnobetterwaytolearnalanguagethanbyimmersingyourselfinit.Atfirst，itwillbethetoughestthingyouhaveeverdone.可知作者认为没有比自己亲身参与更好的学习方式了，虽然开始的时候，我们可能会有困难。

但是最后一切都会很好。

这说明作者对于这种学习方法持鼓励态度，故选B。

C

Truefriendsdoubleyourhappinessandhalfyourburdens.Basicallyhowyouwouldlikeatruefriendtobeiswhatyoushouldbeliketoyourtruefriends.Trust，forgiveness，responsibilityaresomeelementsofatruefriendship.

Truefriendshipsarehardtoachieve.Andwhat’smore，lifeisshort.Sotreasurethesefriendsifyoualreadyhavethem.Ifyoudon’tcontinuetosearch，becauseonceyouhavethem，lifewillbecomesomucheasiertolive，nomatterwhathappens.IhavebeenthroughverydifficulttimesandIdaresay，withoutmyfriends，Iwouldnothavemadeit.Friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintainthem.Nottomentiontime.Whenyourfriendneedsyou，andwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside，itisoftensoeasytoturnadeafeartotheirrequests.Itisespeciallyduringthesetimesthatyoumustfindthestrengthtohelpyourfriend.

Anditisduringthesetimesthatyourfriendshipwillbemadestronger.Andyoumustalwaysbehappyfortheirsuccesses，evenwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellforyou.Itmightbehardtodothis，butitissomethingthatyouneedtolearn.

Thinkaboutallthesacrificesyourfriendhasmadeforyouandallthetimeswhenhewashappyforyoudespitehisowntroubles.Thinkaboutallthehappytimesyouenjoyedandthesad，difficulttimesyouwentthroughtogether.Thatshouldgiveyouplentyofpatiencetoactuallybeatruefriend.Remember：

truefriendsarethenextbestthingtofamily.Theywillalwaysbeyoursupporters.

【解题导语】　本文向读者解释了什么是真正的朋友及如何得到真正的友谊。

9．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？

A.APreciousFriendship

B.ATrueFriend

C.AHappyTime

D.Friend，aTreasure

B　解析：

标题归纳题。

文章开篇点题，指明真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍，使你的负担减半，如果你要你的朋友怎么做，你就应该这样做以成为他人的真心朋友。

下文围绕着这个论点进行阐述，故答案为B项。

10．Accordingtothepassage，tobeatruefriend，youdoNOTneedto　　　　Ｗ.

A.trustyourfriends

B.forgiveyourfriends’mistakes

C.spendmuchmoneyonfriends

D.behelpfultoyourfriends

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Trust，forgiveness，responsibilityaresomeelementsofatruefriendship.”可知，A、B、D三项均是作为真心朋友要做的，而文中没提到要花钱呵护友谊，故答案为C项。

11．Truefriendshipsarehardtoachievebecause　　　　Ｗ.

A.friendshipscanhelpyouthroughdifficulttimes

B.friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatience

C.yourfriendsneedyoutogivemorehelptothem

D.youshouldbealwaysonyourfriends’side

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintainthem.”可知，友谊需要很多精力和耐心去维持，故答案为B项。

12．Theunderlinedphrase“turnadeafearto”inParagraph2probablymeans“　　　　”.

A.pretendnottoknow

B.takenomeasuresto

C.havenomeansto

D.turntoadeaffor

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，当你的朋友需要你的时候，并且当事情并不利于你这一方的时候，很容易对他人的请求置若罔闻，从上下句可以猜测到它的含