高三英语一轮复习精品学案浙鲁京琼Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.docx
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高三英语一轮复习精品学案浙鲁京琼Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.docx
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高三英语一轮复习精品学案浙鲁京琼Unit2TheOlympicGames1
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.princess A.n.座右铭;格言;警句
2.mottoB.adj.快的;迅速的
3.swiftC.n.光荣;荣誉
4.nowadaysD.n.公主
5.gloryE.adv.现今;现在
6.mascotF.n.奴隶
7.slaveG.n.(pl.)体操;体能训练
8.gymnasticsH.n.吉祥物
9.athleticsI.n.(露天大型)体育场
10.stadiumJ.n.(pl.)体育运动;竞技
『答案』 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C 6.H 7.F 8.G 9.J 10.I
高频
词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.bargainovertheprice讨价还价
2.deservetoberewarded应该奖励
3.replacecoalby/withgas用煤气代替煤
4.chargetwodollarsforrepairingthebike修自行车索价两美元
5.winagoldmedal赢得金牌
6.finehimtendollars罚他10美元
7.volunteertowaterourplants自愿给我们的树木浇水
8.thehostfortonight’sprogram今晚的节目主持人
9.anancientcity一座古城
10.haveapaininthehead头痛
11.feellonelyandcompletelyhopeless觉得孤寂、绝望
12.leavetheirbelovedhomeland离开他们热爱的祖国
拓展
词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.It’sachancetochatonlinewithadmission(s)(admit)officers,students,andcollegecounselors(顾问),anditwon’tcostyouapenny!
(2018·浙江11月卷)
2.Whileregularly(regular)eatingoutseemstohavebecomecommonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.(2018·浙江6月卷)
3.Magically(magical),thatshowremainstheGreatJason’sbestperformancetothisday.(2016·浙江10月卷)
4.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyandphysically(physical).
5.It’sfoolish(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.
6.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibility(responsible)foryouractions.
7.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheiradvertisement.(advertise)
8.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)
必会
短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.as__a__matter__of__fact事实上
2.stand__foralifelonglearningexperience代表终身学习
3.in__chargeofthecase负责这件案子
4.pick__uppassengers搭载乘客
5.apart__fromsomespellingmistakes除了一些拼写错误
6.take__the__place__ofthesecretary代替那个秘书
7.take__part__inmanyschoolactivities参加很多学校活动
8.work__outtheproblemwithnodifficulty毫无困难地解决这个问题
9.doiton__purpose故意所为
10.speakEnglishandSpanishas__well说英语和西班牙语
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!
2.[原句]There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
3.[原句]ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
1.[仿写]父母们不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌,也不允许他们不服从自己的命令。
Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudenessattheparty,nor__did__they__allowthemselvestobedisobeyed.
2.[仿写]人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas__much__an__art__asitisascience.
3.[仿写]一般说来,一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦,他获胜的可能性就越大。
Generallyspeaking,the__harderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch,the__more__possiblyhewillwin.
petevi.竞争,比赛
(1)competein 参加(比赛,竞争)
competefor为……而竞争
competewith/againstsb(for...)(为……)与……对抗/竞争
(2)competitionn.比赛
competitiveadj.有竞争力的
competitorn.竞争者;对手
单句语法填空
①Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.
②Heholdsthefirmbeliefthathewillcompeteinthe32ndOlympicGamesinTokyoin2020.
[佳句背诵]Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst/with20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.
作为最年轻的比赛者,我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这项年度写作奖。
要成为获胜者,我必须有很强的竞争力。
2.admitvt.&vi.容许,承认;接纳,容纳
(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth 承认(做)某事
admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某物……是……
beadmittedto/into被接纳进入;被录取到……;成为……的一员
(2)admissionn.进入;入场费;承认
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Youmustadmitthetaskto__be(be)verydifficult.
②Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmityourmistakes.
→Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithaving__made__mistakes.
→Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitthatyou__have__made__mistakes.
[佳句背诵]Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedtomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样,我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
3.chargen.费用;主管vt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电
(1)chargesbforsth 为某物向某人收取费用
chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事
(2)takechargeof掌管;负责
inchargeof控制;管理
freeofcharge=forfree免费
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.
②Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywasaccusedoftakingdrugs.
→Theman(who__had__been)__in__charge__ofthecompanywas__charged__withtakingdrugs.
[佳句背诵]Withtheticket,youmaygetaFrenchfriesfreeofcharge/forfreeinKFC.
凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。
4.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价;讲条件
(1)agood/realbargain 便宜货
makeabargainwith与……达成交易/协议
(2)bargainwith...about/for...就……与……讨价还价
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hemadeabargainwithme,buthenowistryingtobreakitoff.
②Shewas__bargaining__with__the__storekeeper__for/about__a__skirt(正在为购买一条裙子和店主讨价还价)whenIfirstcaughtsightofher.
[佳句背诵]Thesetoysareareal/goodbargainatsuchlowprices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划算。
5.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处
(1)replace(=taketheplaceof)sb/sth 取代某人/某物
replacesthwith/bysth用……替换……
(2)taketheplaceof=takeone’splace
代替;替代
inplaceof代替
句型转换
JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.
→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhowilltake__the__place__of__him/take__his__place/be__in__place__of__him.(place)
[佳句背诵]Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.
不吃正餐,改吃零食,这不是什么好主意。
6.deservevt.值得;应受;应得
sbdeservetodosth 某人应该做某事;某人值得做某事
sthdeservetobedone=sthdeservedoing某事值得被做
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hedoesnotdeserveto__win(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.
②Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.
→Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering/to__be__considered.(consider)
7.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿
(1)volunteertodosth 自愿做某事
(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的
单句语法填空
Theyvolunteeredto__offer(offer)serviceduringtheOlympicGames.
8.standfor代表,象征;表示;主张,支持;容忍
[一词多义]写出下列句子中standfor的含义
①Whatdothefivestarsonournationalflagstandfor?
代表,表示
②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.支持;主张
③Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican’tstandforhisactionsatall.容忍
9.pickup拾起,捡起;偶然获得,身体等好起来,收拾,整理;取回;收听;(开车)接人
[一词多义]写出下列句子中pickup的含义
①Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.接收(信号)
②Hepickedupthebookandgaveittoher.拾起,捡起
③Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.整理,收拾
④WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.用车接(某人)
⑤Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident,andnowsheispickingup.身体好转
[图形助记]
10.takepartin参加;参与
participatein=takepartin 参加;参与
takeanactivepartin积极参加
playapartin在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.
②Nowitappearstomethathemayplayanimportantpartinsettlingtheproblem(在解决这个问题中起着重要作用).
[佳句背诵]Weallfeelhonouredifyoucantakepartintheactivitywithus.
如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动,我们都会感到莫大荣幸。
11.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
(1)as...as...的否定形式是notas/so...as...“不如”
(2)当as...as...中间有名词时,应采用:
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as或as+many/much+n.(复数或不可数)+as
(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为:
倍数+as...as...
完成句子
①Shehasas__sweet__a__voice__as__her__mother(像她妈妈一样甜美的声音).
②ChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationissix__times__as__large__as__that__of__the__USA(美国的六倍).
[佳句背诵]JoanspentasmuchtimeasshecouldhelpingmewithmyEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.
当我在英国时,琼花了尽可能多的时间帮我学英语。
12.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor__could__slaves__or__women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
(1)“nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,意为“……也不这样”。
(否定情况)
(2)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,意为“……也是如此”。
(肯定情况)
(3)“so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词”,表示说话人同意对方的观点,意为“……的确如此”
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneither/nordidI.
②Mybrotherwatchedthemovie,sodidI.
1—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.
—So__he__is(他的确如此)andso__are__you(你也是).
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Thesportseventstagedbyourcitywasagreatsuccess.Athletes①competedfiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which②admittedthousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformance,③deservingtobepraisedandrespected,attractedtheaudience’sattention.Toensureitssuccess,manylocalresidentshad④volunteeredforguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadiumhadbeen⑤replacedbyagrasslawn.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vi.比赛;竞争 ②vt.容纳
③vt.值得④vi.自愿
⑤vt.取代;替换
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“staged”?
A.hostedB.charged
C.bargainedD.advertised
『答案』 A
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
Nowadays,someathletesusedrugstocompeteunfairlyintheOlympicGames.Theywanttowingold__1__atanycost,whichstandformoneyandglory.TheOlympicmotto“Swifter,HigherandStronger”hasbeen__2__bytheirdesire.Actually,drugsaffect__3__bothphysicallyandmentally.Thesepeopledeserveit!
Topreventcheating,athletesadmittedintoasportseventhavetotakea__4__bloodtest.Ifcaughtusingdrugs,theywillprobablysufferalifebanbesidesbeingheavilyfined.
1.A.medalsB.bargains
C.responsibilityD.basis
2.A.finedB.replaced
C.admittedD.advertised
3.A.volunteersB.posters
C.hostsD.competitors
4.A.regularB.magical
C.swiftD.hopeless
『答案』 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Doesyourschoolhostthesportsmeet1.regularly(regular)?
Isthereagymorastadiuminyourschool?
Doyouwanttobe2.anathlete?
Haveyoutakenpartinapetition(compete)andwonamedal?
Orhaveyouworkedasavolunteerforasportsmeet?
Ifyoualwaysgivethereplyof“No”,youhavetoadmitthatyouhaven’tunderstoodthemeaningofsports.Replacetheanswer4.with“Yes”now.Youmaylookfoolishifyouknownothingabo
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- 高三英语一轮复习精品学案浙鲁京琼Unit The Olympic Games1 英语 一轮 复习 精品 学案浙鲁京琼 Unit
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