必修一 unit5.docx
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必修一 unit5.docx
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必修一unit5
Unit5NelsonMandela----amodernhero导学案
Period1.Warmingup
(1)
I.你认识下列单词吗?
试一试说出他们的意思并将下列形容词分成两组。
hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,
warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,
active,generous,easy-going,reliable,
unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,
selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,
famous,calm
1).Wordsforgoodqualities:
2).Wordsforbadqualities:
II.阅读pre-reading部分,了解这些人的不平凡的事迹。
你仔细阅读了吗?
那考考你看你记住多少.
@WilliamTyndale(1494-1536):
HewrotetheBiblein_Englishsoallcouldreadit.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.
@NormanBethune(1890-1939):
Hefoughtagainstthe_________Nazisand__________invadersduringWorldWarII.He________________inChinaasa_________andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.
@SunYat-sen:
He________thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;
Hestrongly________,_____________thethreeprinciples:
nationalism;people’s__________;people’s_________.
@MahatmaGandhi:
He__________arichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobe_______________theUKina_________way.
@NelsonMandela:
He___________theblackpeopleandwas_____________forthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthe______rights______whitepeople.
@NeilArmstrong(1930-):
Hewasthefirstmanto_____onthe_______in1969.Hesaid,“that’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor__________.”
III.languagepointsinwarmingup
【考点1】1.quality (n) ;______ ;_______ ;________
【原句呈现】Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?
【经典例句】
1.ThisTVsetisofgoodquality.
2.Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.
3.Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.
【归纳拓展】
1.质量的好坏高低____________________.
2.注意两个单词的拼写。
质量_______数量_________
【即学即练】;
1.Tomanyfactories,__________ismoreimportantthan__________
2.Thegoodsareofgood________.
A.qualitiesB.quantityC.qualityD.quantities
3Ihasbeentradingwiththatcompanybecauseitprovidesgoods______good______.
4I’dliketomakefriendswiththosewhohavegoodpersonal_______suchashonestyandgenerosity.
【考点2】2.meanadj._________,_________,________
【原句呈现】Lookatthewordsthatdescribepeople’scharacterandputthemintwogroups:
generous,mean,active,….generous
【经典例句】
1.Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.
2.Heisverymeanwithmoney.
3.Itismeanofyoutoeatallthefood.
【归纳总结】;
对某人刻薄__________________
对。
。
。
吝啬(尤指钱的方面)___________________
【归纳拓展】
meansn.手段,方法(单复数相通)
每个方法_______________。
所有的方法_____________。
bymeansof:
凭借。
。
。
手段
meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是
meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味着
bemeanttodosth/意欲做某事
bemeantfor为……而/准备
whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth做某事是什么意思
(n):
meaning
【即学即练】;
1.Sheisalways_____________moneyandneverpaysthebillwhenwehaveadinnertogether.
2.Whatdoyou______________sayingthatwecan’thelphim?
3.Thelargebrightroom____________________serveas/__________________thechildren’scenter.
4.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_________(wait)foranotherhour.
5.WiththehelpofAnn,helearnedthe_________oflife.
6.Theysucceededinbuildingthelargestbridgeintheworld__________________________perseverance
【考点3】active(adj)词义________,__________.
(n)___________
【原句呈现】Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub..他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。
【归纳拓展】
activevolcano(火山):
______________
takeanactivepartin:
______________
beactivein_______________
【即学即练】
1.他积极参加学校活动。
Hetakes______,______,_____inschool_________.
2.Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill______.
A.activeB…aliveC.awake.aware.
【考点4】generous词性_______词义______,_______
(n)________
begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨,大方
begenerouswith对……慷慨,大方
汉译英:
他主动为我们付钱,真是大方。
Itis______________________tooffertopayforus.
【考点5】.devote词性_______词义______,_______,_______
1).Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.
他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2).Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.
玛丽献身于为病人服务。
【归纳拓展】
Devote…to:
投身于。
。
。
献身于。
。
。
@“To”是介词后接doing/n
@其宾语常结oneself,one’slife(time,energy,effort)
(adj)_________:
热爱的,深爱的,忠实的
(n)_________:
深爱,挚爱
翻译:
adevotedfriend__________________________
Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.__________________________
【即学即练】
1.Thescientist________allhislife_____scientificwork,
andhis_______isworthrespecting.
2.Weshould_______everyeffort_____________(help)thedisabledpeople.
3.Herson,______whomshewasso______,wentabroadtenyearsago.
4.(A)_______tohiswork,thescientistdidn’tgetmarriedallhislife.
(B)________histimetohiswork,thescientistdidn’tgetmarriedallhislife.
A.DevotedB.DevotingC.TodevoteD.Devote
链接:
你知道吗下列短语中to也是介词:
1.Leadto________2.payattentionto_________
3.beusedto_______4.lookforwardto__________
5.belongto________6.turnto__________
7.getdownto__________8.referto_________.
【考点6】
【原句呈现】HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.
【经典例句】
ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.
Heisthebestmantodothisjob.
【归纳拓展】
Bethe+序数词(+名词)todo
Bethe形容词最高级(+名词)todo
【即学即练】
()Thelastone_______paysthemeal.
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
翻译:
他总是第一个来最后一个走。
Heisalwaysthefirst____________andthelast_____________
Period2Warmingup
(2)
【考点6】diefor
【原句呈现】
HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.
他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。
【归纳拓展】
diefor为……而死(one’scountry/thepeople/thecause.)
dieof死于内因(hunger/cold/grief/disease)
diefrom死于外因(pollution/accident)
bedyingfor渴望(peace/acupofwater)
【即学即练】
1.He_____________knowledge.
2.Hissisterhas___________cancer.
3.Thesoldier___________awoundinhisbreast.
【考点7】fightagainst
【原句呈现】
HefoughtagainsttheGermanNaziandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
【归纳拓展】
fightfor为……而战
fightagainst与……作斗争
fightwith同并肩作战;与……战斗
【即学即练】
1.Wewillhaveto___________difficulties.
2.Theytoldtheworkersto___________theirright.
3.I’llfight____you,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.
【考点8】found
【原句呈现】HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.
经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
【归纳拓展】
found(founded,founded)建立,创建
find(found,found)找到
【即学即练】
Thehospital___________(建立)in1920.
Haveyou________(发现)yourmissingpen?
【考点9】
【原句呈现】Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:
nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他坚信三条原则:
民族,民权,民生。
【归纳拓展】
believein信任,信仰
DoyoubelieveinGod?
Webelieveinourgovernment.
【区别】:
believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话
believeinsb.信任某人
【即学即练】用believein和believe填空
I______whathesaidbecauseI_________him.
【考点10】freefrom
【原句呈现】Hegaveuparichlifeforhisideasand
foughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.
他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。
【归纳拓展】
(形)freefrom摆脱(不好的东西)的,无……的
(动)free…from使……摆脱,免除
翻译:
@asentencefreefrommistake______________________________
@Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.______________________________
@Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.______________________________
【考点11】inprison
【原句呈现】
Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
【归纳拓展】
beinprison在狱中,被监禁(表示状态,可与一段时间状语连用)
put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison
把……投入监狱(表示动作,不可与一段时间状语连用)
beoutofprison出狱
gotoprison入狱
escapefromprison越狱
注意:
零冠词现象,常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:
gotoschool/hospital/college
【即学即练】
汉译英:
1.他入狱五年Hehasbeen________________forfiveyears.
2___________________________________________________________?
(他要在监狱里被关押多长时间?
)
3.Thesoldersgotinto_____prisonandsetfreethosewhohadbeenputin____prison.
A.the;/B.a;/C.a;aD.a:
the
课时测平:
1.devotehislifeto_________(help)others
2.________thefirstRepublicInChina(创建)
3.work_____________(无私地工作)
4.________________(用和平的方式)
5.Hewasthefirst_____(landv.)onthemoon
6.He_____________________-threeprinciples(坚信)
7._______hiscountry______UK.(使他的国家摆脱英国)
8.Hedied______hisideas.
9.food__________________________.(质量差的)
10.________________________________(对。
。
。
慷慨)
Period3reading
1.Fastreading:
Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?
Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.
PartI:
Paragraph(_____-____)ThelifeofElias’life——hemetNelsonMandela.
PartII:
Paragraph(____-__)ThechangeofElias’life——hemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.
2.Comprehendingexercises(TrueorFalse)
()1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.
()2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.
()3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob
()4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.
()5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.
()6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelptheblackpeople.
3.HowdidtheANCYouthLeaguefightagainstthegovernment?
A.Theyfoughtagainstthegovernmentinapeacefulway.
B.Theyshotthegovernmentofficials.
C.Theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.
4.WhydidEliashelpMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings?
A.Becausehelikedviolence.
B.Becauseitwasnotdangerous.
C.Becausehethoughtitwasawaytomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.
D.Becausehewantedtobefamous.
Period4reading
languagepoints:
【考点12】
【原句呈现】1.thetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife
2.ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
在这两句中when引起________从句
【即学即练】
1.Doyoustillremember___________________________(我们第一次见面的时候)
2Therewas______time______Ihatetogotoscho
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