高三英语寒假作业.docx
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高三英语寒假作业.docx
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高三英语寒假作业
英语试卷(16)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.JapanisnegativelyinfluencedbytheUS-Japansecurityagreement,_______ithasreliedalot.
A.whereB.whenC.onwhichD.inthat
22.Suchacraze______thepursuitoffashionbecomethatsomeschoolshavetobanitforbeingtoodistractingandforfuelingenvy-rootedbullying.
A.doesB.didC.hadD.has
23.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,90%ofthestudentsareinterestedinreadingafterclass,____theyspendlesstimeonitastheysufferincreasingacademicpressure.
A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.unless
24.Time-limitedsalescanbeagoodopportunitytogetabargain,butdon’t_____the“deals”advertisedbyretailersonBlackFriday,astherearefewrealdiscounts.
A.fallforB.relatetoC.caterforD.subscribeto
25.Timeisfairtoeveryone,andnoonehasthe____ofpossessingonemoreminutethananyoneelse.
A.commitmentB.reservationC.securityD.privilege
26.Asisacknowledgedtousall,climatechangeis________manyAfricancountriesmanypeopletheirlives.
A.takingB.claimingC.killingD.costing
27.Thejobissatisfactory__________salary,butithasitsdisadvantage—itdoesn’tinterestmeatall.
A.intunewithB.intermsofC.incontrastwithD.incaseof
28.LionelMessiplayingforBarcelonaclaimedthe2019Ballond’OronMonday,andbeforethathe
theawardforfivetimes.
A.waswinningB.wouldwinC.haswonD.hadwon
29.Moreoverseasstudentsarereturninghometomakecontributionstoourcountry,alargeproportionof_______reportedtohavereceivedfirst-classeducation.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.whoever
30.Onlywithareasonableexaminationsystem_____pickout_____wethinkisqualifiedforthetask.
A.wecan;anywhoB.canwe;whoever
C.wecan;anyoneD.canwe;who
31.Theteacherwouldrathertheboy_______moreclassicEnglishnovelsfromnowoninsteadofindulginghimselfincomputergames.
A.readB.wouldreadC.shouldreadD.hadread
32.Expertswarnthat70%ofcosmeticsaremanufacturedusingpalmoil,asubstancewhichis
andhascausedalotofarguments.
A.controversialB.delicateC.dynamicD.objective
33.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone______generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.
A.canB.shallC.willD.may
34.Afriendindeedisafriendwhowon’t_______onyouwhenyouareinneedofhelp.
A.comeoutB.holdoutC.breakoutD.runout
35.—Howtimeflies!
We’reneartheendoftheyear.
—______________.I’mlookingforwardtothewinterholiday!
A.TakeyourtimeB.Yousaidit
C.Idon’tbuyitD.Youhavemyword
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremefussyeating(挑食)afterateenagerdevelopedpermanentsightlossafterlivingonadietofchipsandcrisps.
Sinceleaving36school,theteenhadbeeneatingonlyFrenchfries,Pringlesandwhitebread,aswellasa(n)37sliceofhamorasausage.Attheageof14,feelingtiredandnotwell,hewasdiagnosedwithvitaminB12deficiency(缺乏)andwas38supplements(补充剂),buthedidnot39thetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressive40loss.
DrDenizeAtan,who41himatthehospital,said,“Theteenagerexplainedthiseatingdisorderasadislikeofcertaintexturesoffoodthathereallycouldnot42,andsochipsandcrispswerereallytheonlytypesoffoodthathewantedandfeltthathecouldeat.”
43inB12aswellassomeotherimportantvitaminsandminerals,hewasnotoverorunderweight,butwas44malnourished(lackingnutrition)fromhisfoodintakedisorder.“Hehadlostmineralsfromhisbone,whichwasreallyquite45foraboyofhisage.”
Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthe46forbeingregisteredblind.DrAtansaid,“Hecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallydifficultto47,watchTVorrecognizefaces.Hecanwalkaroundonhisown,48,becausehedoesn’tloseperipheral(周边的)vision.”
Theconditiontheyoungmanhasistreatable49diagnosedearly.Lefttoolong,however,
thenervefibersintheopticnervedieandthedamagebecomes50.DrAtansaidcaseslikethisarethankfullyuncommon,butthatparentsshould51thepotentialharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andseekexperthelp.
DrAtansaidvegans(素食主义者)arealsoatincreasedriskofB12deficiency-relatedsightproblemsiftheydonotreplacewhattheycanlackwhen52meatfromtheirdiet.
“Multivitamintabletscansupplementadiet,butarenota(n)53foreatinghealthily.It’smuchbetterto54vitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomuchofcertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbe55,“soyoudon’twanttooverdoit”.
36.A.vocationalB.primaryC.middleD.special
37.A.funnyB.rigidC.occasionalD.raw
38.A.forbiddenB.deniedC.prescribedD.offered
39.A.stickwithB.copewithC.playwithD.gowith
40.A.dietB.sightC.weightD.wit
41.A.curedB.studiedC.instructedD.treated
42.A.describeB.recognizeC.tolerateD.receive
43.A.AbundantB.LostC.BackwardD.Lacking
44.A.severelyB.scarcelyC.seeminglyD.sincerely
45.A.amusingB.normalC.shockingD.typical
46.A.situationsB.criteriaC.deadlinesD.challenges
47.A.readB.singC.danceD.laugh
48.A.evenB.thoughC.stillD.yet
49.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.if
50.A.persistentB.periodicC.perseveringD.permanent
51.A.wakeuptoB.liveuptoC.standuptoD.comeupto
52.A.excludingB.separatingC.includingD.distinguishing
53.A.companionB.substituteC.suggestionD.explanation
54.A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeover
55.A.rewardingB.compulsoryC.restrictiveD.poisonous
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage:
Tomb,1,200yearsold,unearthed
AtombdatingbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907)hasbeenfoundinHebeiprovince,accordingtothelocalculturalrelicsprotectiondepartment.
Thetombwasdiscoveredbyavillager.Atombstone,twochinapieces,12itemsofpotteryandsomebronzeartistichandworkswereunearthed.Theinscriptiononthetombstone,measuring45centimetersinlengthand9cminthickness,consistsof323Chinesecharactersrecordingthename,birthplaceandlifestoryofitsowneranditsinscriptionyearin733.Twochinapieces,aswellasotherartistichandworks,areimportanttotheresearchofthechinacraftsmanshipofthelocalkiln(窑),ZhaoXuefeng,aculturalrelicsexpert,said.
Travel:
KungFuPandalandcomingtoBeijingUniversal
BeijingResort(度假区),whichisexpectedtoopenin2021,hasreleasedashortvideoaboutitsKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.TheKungFuPandalandwillbethefirstKungFuPanda-themedland,accordingtoUniversal.Theentirelyindoorexperienceisdesignedtotransportvisitorsto“legendaryChina”.ItisbasedontheanimatedmovieseriesKungFuPanda,bringingtolifethebravepandaPowithChinesearchitecture,festivedecorationandexcellentperformances.TheHollywoodfilmfollowstheexploitsofPo,whowantstobeaKungFumaster.
Films:
SaturdayFictionsetforscreening
SaturdayFictionissetforreleaseinChinaonDec7,accordingtotheChinaFilmDistributionandExhibitionAssociation.GongLiplaystheroleofafilmstarwithahiddentaskinthefilm.SetinShanghaiin1941,itfollowsthestarwhoisworkingundercovergatheringintelligencefortheAllies
(盟军),whilestarringinanewplay.ShediscoverstheJapaneseplantoattackPearlHarborbut
choosesnottosharetheinformation.DirectedbyLouYe,thefilmmadeitsworldpremiere(首映)attheVeniceFilmFestivalinSeptember.
Tech:
5Gsmartbusstartstrialrun
A5Gdriver-lessmicrobusstartedtrialoperationsinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,onTuesday.Thebusisequippedwith30smartsensorstohelpidentifyobstaclessuchaspedestriansandvehiclesfromupto200metersaway.Thesmartbuscommunicatesthroughtheroadcloudcollaborativeintelligentsystem.
Theatre:
LinZexutobestaged,marking180thanniversaryofOpiumWar
DirectedbyWangXiaodiandwrittenbyscriptwriterGuoQihong,theplayLinZexufeaturesactorPuCunxinastheprotagonistandactressXuFanasGuanShuqing,Lin’swife.In1838,theQingdynasty(1644-1911)official,wassenttoGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,tostoptheillegalimportationofopiumbytheBritish.LinlaunchedthedestructionofopiuminHumen,aporttown,onJune3,1839.About1,400metrictonsofopiumwasdestroyedwithin23days.TheincidenttriggeredtheFirstOpiumWar(1839-1842).Markingthe180thanniversaryofthewar,theplaywillbepremieredinBeijingnextmonth.Italsoincorporatesdancetoshowcasethebattlescenes.
56.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTreflectChinesehistoryortraditionalculture?
A.Thetombunearthed.B.Theplaytobestaged.
C.Thesmartbusontrial.D.Thethemelandtobeputintooperation.
57.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmSaturdayFiction?
A.Itisaboutafilmstar’sprivatelife.
B.ItissetintheSecondWorldWar.
C.ItwillmakeitsworldpremiereonDec7.
D.ItfocusesonPearlHarborAttack.
B
Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?
Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthattherightcombinationofuncertaintyandsurpriseiswhatgiveslistenersthemostpleasure.
Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,involveda
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