高中英语会考真题 模拟训练试题含答案解析.docx
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高中英语会考真题 模拟训练试题含答案解析.docx
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高中英语会考真题模拟训练试题含答案解析
2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(共两套含答案)
高中英语会考真题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共36小题,考试时间150分钟,满分150分。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分、阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节、(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Therewasaman.Hehadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnhowtojudgethings,soheletthemgoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.
Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,theyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.
Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasugly,bentandweak.Thesecondsonsaidno--itwascoveredwithgreenbuds(新芽)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithblossomsandtheysmeltsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaiditwasripeandfulloffruit,lifeandfulfillment(成就).
Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthatessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,thejoyandlovefromthat—canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,you’llmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
1.Whendidtheyoungestsongotoobservethepeartree?
A.InspringB.InautumnC.InsummerD.Inwinter
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossoms”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.ColorfulflowersB.WeaktreesC.GreenbudsD.Ripefruit
3.What’smainlydiscussedinthetext?
A.Don’tjudgesomethingB.Autumnistheharvestseasoninayear.
C.NevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessD.Springisthebesttimetodotheyear’swork
B
Americanteenagersaredrivinglessthaneverbefore.SurveysofAmericanteenagersshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplepreferchattingwiththeirfiendsonlineorplayinggamesontheInternettodrivingaroundintheircars.
Forteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury,theyhadtohaveacaratanearlyagetoshowtheywerecool.Today,manyteenagershavetochoosebetweenacarandthelatestsmartphones.Withgaspricesgoingup,cardrivingisbecomingmoreexpensive.Foralmosthalfofthepeoplebetween18and26,surfingtheInternetismoreimportantthanowningacar.YoungadultstodaymeettheirfriendsjustthroughFacebookandchat,sandplaygamestogether.
Thegoldenageofthe50sand60softhe20thcenturywhenteenagersdrovearoundjustforfunisgone.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowerwhoyouwere.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowedwhoyouwere.In1978abouthalfofall16-year-oldsgottheirdriver’slicenses(驾驶执照)assoonastheyhadreachedthatage.In2010thefiguredroppedtoonly30%.
Todaydrivingisnotasmuchfunasitwasinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury.Inthegoldenagecarmeanteverythingforyoungpeople.Anotherreasonwhyteenagersdrivelessmaybestricterdrivingtestsandthefactthat16-year-oldsmustdrivewithexperienceddriversover21.
AstudyalsoshowsthatAmericansofallageshavereducedcaruse,mostlybecause
highgasprices.
4.Whydidteenagersinthe50sand60shavetobuyacar?
A.Togotravelingwiththeirfamilies.B.Toplaygameswiththeirfriend.
C.TohavemoretalkswiththeirfriendsD.Tobecomecoolandenjoythemselves.
5.Whatmaketoday’sAmericancarsalesfalldownaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.HighgaspricesB.StrictdrivingtestsC.HeavytrafficD.Lackoffashionstyles
6.ThetextisorganizedbycomparingthedifferentneedsbetweenAmericanteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcenturyand.
A.Americanteenagersin1978B.16-year-oldsinAsia
C.today’steenagersinAmericaD.middle-agedAsian
C
MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Eventually,theyarrivedinBeijing.At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.
Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners
and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.
Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court
and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.
In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a
very wealthy man. Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town.
During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.
However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to
his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the
world, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories
about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before
when Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?
”, to which he replied, “I have only told a
half of what I saw!
”
7.HowlongdidMarcopoloservetheEmperor?
A.34yearsB.17yearsC.27yearsD.37years
8.WhowrotethestoriesinabooknamedTheDescriptionoftheWorld?
A.MarcopoloB.KublaiKhanC.AprisonerD.Acaptain
9.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarco’sstoriesatfirst?
A.OldandoutdatedB.Enjoyablebuthorrible
C.LongandboringD.Interestingbutunbelievable
10.Thegenre(体裁)ofthetextbelongstoa(n)
A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.newsreport
第二节、七选五(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多项选项。
Ifyouwanttoleadahealthylife,youshouldtakecareofyourbodyandmanagechoicesinourlife.11
Drinkproperwater
Waterisveryessentialforourbodytofunction.Itismuchneededinourbodyasitcarriesoutourbodyfunctions:
removeswasteandcarriesnutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Weshouldtakeappropriatewatereveryday.12
Eatkindsoffruit
Healthyeatingisamusttohaveahealthylifestyle.Eatingfruitbenefitsourbodywithvitaminsandmaterials.13Inordertoleadahealthylife,onemusteatfruiteveryday.
Regularexercise
14Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseasesandhelpinweightloss.Increaseofphysicalactivitywillleadustoahealthylife.
Enoughsleep
Sleepisamustforourbodyforahealthylifeasourbodyneedsrestafteradayofhardwork.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmaytendtoeatmore.Youmanyalsofaceearlieraginganddarkcirclesbeneathyoureyes.Sotrytoavoidtheseproblems,pleasegetenoughsleep.
Quitsmokingtocutdownunhealthyrisks
Smokingisnotgoodforhealth,asitmayleadtolungcancer,aheartattackandsoonHealthriskscannotbedecreasedevenbysmokinglightcigarettes.15.
A.Aboveall,getclosetonature.
B.Toenjoyahealthylife,quitsmoking.
C.Hereareafewtipstoleadahealthylife.
D.Havingabalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.
E.Drinkingmorewaterhelpsinlosingweight,too.
F.Exercisingdailybringsgreatbenefitstoourbody.
G.Forexample,orangesgivemorebenefitsthanvitaminCpills.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therewasoncealonelygirlwholonged(渴求)somuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirds17.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreat18forthebirds.
Onedaythegirlleftthecagedooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirds19fromthecage.Thegirlwasso20thathewouldflyaway.As21flewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Heheartfeltgladathersuccessin22him.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopened23andstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelove
hadkilledhim.
Shenoticetheotherbird24backandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor25.Heneededtosoarintotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecagelightlyand26threwhimintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetime…
Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthebird’senjoyment.Heheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobefree27happy.However,thebirdflew28andlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadever29.
Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwayto30istogiveitWINGS!
16.A.basketB.boxC.cageD.garden
17.A.grewstrongB.becamequietC.grewweakD.becamesmall
18.A.angerB.loveC.pityD.sorrow
19.A.felldownB.walkedC.jumpedoutD.flew
20.A.movedB.frightenedC.encouragedD.excited
21.A.thesmallerB.heC.theotherD.she
22.A.feedingB.killingC.touchingD.catching
23.A.herhandB.thedoorC.hereyesD.thecage
24.A.movingB.actingC.drinkingD.singing
25.A.loveB.foodC.freedomD.rest
26.A.coldlyB.wildlyC.angrilyD.softly
27.A.andB.butC.orD.so
28.A.fartherB.aboutC.closerD.away
29.A.caredB.foundC.watchedD.heard
30.A.stoploveB.keeploveC.believeD.re
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