高考英语完形填空预演复习训练111.docx
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高考英语完形填空预演复习训练111.docx
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高考英语完形填空预演复习训练111
2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练(11)及答案
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】完形填空A
Howcanyoustopsmoking?
Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshave11toquitandsocanyouHereareafewsuggestions.
Prepareyourself.DecideonadaytoquitDon’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.Makealistofallthe12youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Then13yourlastpacketofcigarettes.
Be14.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,15yourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Rereadthelistofbenefitsyouwroteearlier.
BreakthehabitInsteadofsmokingacigarette,dosomethingelse.Goforawalk,cleanyourteethdrinksomewater,cleanthehouse;infact,doanythingtokeepyourmindand16yourhandsbusy
.
Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotreach17acigarette.Trysomed
eepbreathinginstead.Dosomerelaxationexerciseeverytimeyoufeelstressed.
Gethelpifyouneedit.Arrangetostopsmokingwithafiendsoyoucalltalkaboutyourproblems,orJoinastop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeel18,youmightliketotalkto
adoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewing
gum.
Keeptrying.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.Ifyou19andhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.Justtryagain.Youwillsucceed20.
【参考答案】11—20、ABCCDABACA
【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】完形填空B
Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?
Well,that’showI21aboutjoiningMadcaps,amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity.22,myfeelingchangedfinally.NowIbelieveifyouadoptan23attitude.youmightjust24enjoyingit.
Sixmonthsago,mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas25atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter.ThatmeantIhadto26inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast20hours.
Thefirstlimewewentthere,aladyledustothekitchenwherewe27myfivefellowMadcapsclas
smates-theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI′musually28awkward,Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem.Worsestill,mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen,leavingmetotally29toservefoodw
iththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies30inlikerushingriver.Alittlegirl,around5yearsold,walkeduptomeI31herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly.Asshewalkedaway,I32shewaswearingacoat.Clearlytoobigforher,hanging
33onherthinbody,andcouldn′thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad34withher.Itsuddenlystruckmethathow35Iam.
Afterthat
momentIhada36ofheartNowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeetingIhave37awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe3820hoursofcharity.
SothatishowIhavemadea39bydoingonething
Idonotwanttodo.Ifyouhaveanopen40aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell-rounded(全面的)person.
【参考答案】21—40、CBACBDABCDCADABDCBAC
完形填空-----B
[2011·浙江卷]完形填空
AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalot
offunasI’vebeenillfor28years.
Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivew
ithmotheronacountryfarm.
Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension[残疾抚恤金].26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons;Iwaslimitedinmy27.Idecided
thatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.
Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.
WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutm
y33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?
”hesaid.“Com
ewithme.”
Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”
I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.
His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.
(D)21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness
(B)22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared
(C)23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.
Surprisingly
(A)24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile
(B)25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof
(B)26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before
(C)27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions
(D)28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback
(A)29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited
(A)30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge
(D)31.A.thusB.onceC.seldomD.often
(A)32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly
(C)33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer
(C)34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight
(D)35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through
(B)36.A.unhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully
(A)37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step
(D)38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried
(B)39.A.more
B.theonesC.fewD.therest
(C)40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust
【语篇解读】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘[Reader’sDigest]澳大利亚版,考题略有删节,并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇,采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。
所选文章延续历年出题模式,以记叙文为题材,选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实,歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。
21【解析】属于上文提示法,首句中出现ill,此选项应是ill的同义表达,故选D.sickness。
22【解析】属于上文提示法,上句出现病情可以manageable,所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光,故选B.enjoyed。
此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过,且也为正确选项。
23【解析】属于下文解释法,下文出现发生改变,结合首句作者生病,可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪,故选C.unfortunately。
此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。
24【解析】属于转折对比法,上文出现yearsago和changed,因此推出此题应回归现实,故选A.now。
此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过,且也为正确选项。
25【解析】属于固定搭配法,addupto总计,makeupfor弥补,补偿,getridof处理,摆脱,takeadvantageof利用,此题应选B.makeupfor。
此选项考生不应陌生,2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词,可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。
26【解析】属于逻辑关系法,此法多用于句子与句子之间,解决连词的问题。
此题因为作者下午需要睡觉,所以受到限制。
故选B.As。
27【解析】属于上文解释法,第三段首句提到作者打算做某事,但由于病情,下午需要睡觉,所以选择受限,故选C.choices。
28【解析】属于前后照应法,上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实,此处再次出现要去唱歌,故选D.goingback。
29【解析】属于中文代入法,全家都是音乐家,所以走进音像店会被认出,故选A.recognized。
30【解析】属于AandB法,这是并列结构,要求前后词性与词义要相似,几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。
本题and之前说东西很贵,之后理应推出没有足够的钱,故选A.money。
31【解析】属于反义多一
对,即四个选项中有一组反义词,答案多在这组反义词中出现。
此题C和D构成反义结构,根据文章信息,故选D.often。
32【解析】属于中文代入法,实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用,故选A.actually。
33【解析】属于上文提示法,上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法,故选C.idea。
34【解析】属于同义辨析法,此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现,在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过,当年的难度系数约为0.32。
此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景,C.look强调看的眼神,D.sight强调视力,本文店主深深地看了作者,属于眼神之间的交流,故选C.look。
35【解析】属于固定搭配法,店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺,从空间穿过,故选D.through。
36【解析】属于感情色彩法,此法多用于解决形容词或副词。
下文出现treasure,因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手,心爱地触摸,故选B.lovingly。
37【解析】属于固定搭配法,takeyourpick,美国俚语,随你挑选的
意思,故选A.pick。
38【解析】属于语法识别法,近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查,一般只会涉及一道。
C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而没有做,放在原文中过于牵强,而本题是作者受到店主的感激,非常感动,本可以哭但没有哭,故选D.couldhavecried。
39【解析】属于寻找重复法,31题与32题之前曾出现onlythreetofoursongs...canuse,对应...couldsing,故选B.theones。
40【解析】属于主旨概况法,即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。
本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助,店主的善举感动作者,故选C.kindness。
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inspiration
“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!
”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy36tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas37tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance38variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga39inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,I
receivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama40;Ibecameamemberofthecompany41backto1925.
AsIlookbackontha
tdaynow,itsurely42anysenseofrealit
y.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief43Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually44togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely45.Iremembers
hak
ingwithexcitement.
ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof46.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto47upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme48todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus49.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals50abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew51ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical52werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought53.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.
Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat54ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea55thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidc
ompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.
36.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word
37.AconnectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended
38.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently
39.A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
40.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality
41.A.bouncingB.dating
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