英语中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案
(英语)中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Theunknownworld'smystery
Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峡谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.
Tourismunderthedeepbluesea
Fromtouristsubmarines(潜艇)tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabigsplash.
Touristscannowexplore(探索)theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.
Touristsubmarines
Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindowsgivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.
Underwaterdining
Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.
(1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?
A. Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.
B. Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.
C. Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.
D. Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.
(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?
A. Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.
B. Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.
C. PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.
D. TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.
(3)ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof________.
A. stone
B. metal
C. glass
D. wood
(4)Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor________.
A. isworriedaboutunderwatertourism
B. showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourism
C. isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourism
D. doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式,深海旅游;旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句 Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峡谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知,海底世界有很多特别的景观,这是开发海底旅游的原因,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland. 提示可知,在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。
故选C。
(3)理解推断题。
根据文中语句Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.提示可知,餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的,故选C。
(4)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式,这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse strawseveryday.
A. about50million B. about500million C. about10million
(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. savemoney B. becomepopular C. cutdownplasticwaste
(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?
A. Burlington.
B. NewYork.
C. Seattle.
(4)Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?
A. Cresstookawalkontheroad.
B. Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.
C. Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.
(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks .
A. hecouldbefamous
B. hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject
C. hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管,并且为了减少塑料浪费,他开始了一个项目。
(1)细节理解题。
根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,可知为了减少塑料垃圾,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月,西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld. Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过,他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不,可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤,"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得,作为一个孩子,我也可以有所作为,可知他认为作为一个孩子,也可以有所作为,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.
TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.
"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.
AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.
(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.
A. hearingtheteachers
B. talkingwiththeirfriends
C. doingtheirhomework
D. listeningtomusic
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".
A. repairs
B. has
C. enjoys
D. plays
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely
B. Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely
C. ANorwegiancompany
D. Howtousearobot
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。
他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子,免除孩子们的孤独。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐,跟朋友谈话,听老师说话,但是不能做作业,故答案是C。
(2)词义猜测题,isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思,因此它就具有了这些东西,因此是拥有的意思,,故答案是B。
(3)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
4.阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;00am
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
2:
00pm
Theory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)
Biology/c
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