七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlooksover(检查)himcarefullyandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽一支雪茄烟)aday."
"Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."
Fourweekslater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger."
"Oh,doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice(建议)helpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage."
(1)Thedoctor____.
A. askshimtotakesomemedicine B. askshimnottotakeanymedicine
C. doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine
D. giveshimsomemedicine
(2)OldJohn____afterfourweeks.
A. isyoung B. doesn'tgetwell C. getswell D. isold
(3)Whichoneistrue(正确)?
A. OldJohnsmokesbefore.
B. OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.
C. OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.
D. OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).
(4)WhatdoesOldJohnneed?
A. Somemedicine. B. Somewater. C. Alotofrest. D. Acigar.
(5)Thebesttitle(标题)ofthisstoryshouldbe____.
A. OldJohn
B. OldJohnisill
C. Thedoctor'sadvice(建议) D. OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
(1)推理题。
根据Medicinecan'thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了,可知John4周后有好转,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄,一开始我差点就没命了。
这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知,老约翰以前不抽烟正确,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'sadvice适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-four
(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer
B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TimetablefortheLectureMonth
Date
Day
Time
Place
Subject
Speaker
8thOct
Fri
1:
20p.m.
Room2ol,Building4
Howtoreadanovel
famouswriter
11thOct
Mon
2:
15p.m.
Room503,
Building3
Fireprevention
fireman
13thOct
Wed
3p.m.
Room404,
Building4
SchoollifeintheUSA
USAstudent
19thOct
Tue
8p.m.
Room105,
Building2
Outerspace
scientist
21thOct
Thur
2:
30p.m.
Room306,
Building4
FightingAIDS
doctor
22Oct
Fri
1:
20p.m
Room204
Building3
Famousfootballplayers
newspaperreporter
27thOct
Wed
10:
10p.m
Room4ol,
Building2
Trafficsigns
policeman
29thOct
Fri
10p.m
Room303,
Building4
Australianpopsongs
famoussinger
Thingstoremember:
⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.
⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.
⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.
⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.
(1)Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?
A. Room204;1:
20p.m.
B. Room204;1:
10p.m.
C. Room201;1:
20p.m.
D. Room201;1:
10p.m.
(2)Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?
A. At1:
20p.m.
B. At1:
50p.m.
C. After1:
20p.m.
D. At12:
50p.m.
(3)InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould________.
A. gotoRoom4ol,Building1
B. askaquestionattheendofthelecture
C. answeraquestionafterthelecture
D. arriveatBuilding1at2:
50p.m.
(4)Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?
A. Inastorybook.
B. Onanentertainmentwebpage.
C. Onanoticeboardatahighschool.
D. Inamusicmagazine.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据22OctFri1:
20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:
20p.mRoom204,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据8thOctFri1:
20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点,讲座在1点20开始,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Thingstoremember:
⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物,故选B。
(4)推断题。
根据Subject的内容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知讲得是学校生活,所以与学校有关,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
(1)Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
(3)HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedt
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