届新高考英语全真模拟试题三解析word版.docx
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届新高考英语全真模拟试题三解析word版.docx
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届新高考英语全真模拟试题三解析word版
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题(三)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums
AshmoleanMuseum
Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.
Location:
BeaumontStreetTel:
01865278000
Open:
Tue.Sun.10:
00-17:
00.
Charge:
Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply
Note:
ForgroupbookingsTel:
01865278015
OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory
TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.
Location:
ParksRoadTel:
01865272950
Open:
10:
00-17:
00daily
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
MuseumoftheHistoryofScience
TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.
Location:
BroadStreetTel:
01865277280
Open:
Tue.Sun.12:
00-17:
00
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore
PittRiversMuseum
ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.
Location:
ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory)
Tel:
01865270927
Open:
Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:
10:
00-16:
30
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
21.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______.
A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆,分别介绍了博物馆的内容,地点,开放时间及注意事项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据AshmoleanMuseum标题下的“Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUK”,可知AshmoleanMuseum是英国最古老的博物馆。
然后再根据这个标题下的“Forgroupbookings Tel:
01865278015”可知,要是团体票,可以打电话01865278015预定。
故选B。
22.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?
A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.
C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
从OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory标题下的“10:
00-17:
00daily”可知,这个博物馆每天都可以参观。
故选C。
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.
B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.
C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.
D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
由PittRiversMuseum标题下的Location:
ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory可知,通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 PittRiversMuseum。
故选D。
B
"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?
"LindseywhisperstoTori.
Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."
WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.
Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.
Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?
Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:
thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup".Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).
Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.
Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.
24.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.
A.introduceatopicB.presentanargument
C.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
文章讨论了说闲话的影响,分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一和第二段“"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?
"LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."”可知,这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。
根据第三段中的“WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingisnotniceandnoteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).”可知,说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。
根据“Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.”可知,下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。
由此推知,文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。
故选A。
25.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit___________.
A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistener
C.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout”可知,说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。
即:
给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。
故选D。
26.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan____________.
A.providestudentswithwrittenrules
B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors
C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks
D.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.”可知,闲话还有第三个作用:
它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。
大卫·威尔逊教授解释说,流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。
换句话说,这意味着:
如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话,那么,穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。
由此推知,ProfessorDavidWilson认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。
故选B。
27.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.Stayawayfromgossipers
C.Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.”可知,下次你想要传播最新消息的时候,想想你为什么要说闲话,你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。
即:
在你说闲话之前要三思。
故选D。
C
Peopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.
Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自恋),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.
Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.
Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:
Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.
Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttoloo
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