高考英语复习专题卷专题五《完形填空议论说明类专练》.docx
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高考英语复习专题卷专题五《完形填空议论说明类专练》.docx
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高考英语复习专题卷专题五《完形填空议论说明类专练》
高考英语复习专题卷
专题五:
完形填空议论,说明类专练
(90分钟142.5分)
考点01:
冠词3颗星
考点02:
代词3颗星
考点03:
介词和介词短语2颗星
考点04:
名词3颗星
考点05:
主谓一致5颗星
考点06:
形容词和副词5颗星
考点08:
非谓语动词5颗星
考点09:
动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10:
定语从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点14:
特殊句式2颗星
考点21:
完形填空说明文/议论文5颗星
第I卷(选择题)(每题1.5分,共82.5分)
一.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【来源】(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)考点21中难
Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__1__atworkinpeopleofall__2__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__3__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__4__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__5__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__6__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s__7__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild__8__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__9__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__10__butaresoonlookingforwardto__11__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany__12__,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,__13__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__14__theirdriver’slicenses(执照)?
Beforepeopleretire,theyusually__15__todoalotof__16__things,whichtheyneverhad__17__todowhileworking.But__18__afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__19__.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__20__.
1.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power
2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
3.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going
4.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
5.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive
6.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printed
C.newly-collectedD.half-filled
7.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
8.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
9.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
10.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
11.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees
13.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
14.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
15.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
16.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct
17.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge
18.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon
19.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
20.ApetsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
B
【来源】(2015·安徽)考点21中难
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6.
Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
1.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
2.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
3.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
4.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
5.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof
6.AsafeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
7.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
8.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
9.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
10.AdonateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
11.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
12.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor
13.AnewerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
14.ApickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway
15.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
16.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
17.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
19.A.byB.infavorofC.afterD.insteadof
20.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
C
【来源】【2015·广东】
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?
Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!
Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?
Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.
1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely
3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately
5.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier
6.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing
7.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure
8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
9.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases
10.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet
11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases
12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices
13.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement
14.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission
15.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay
第
卷(非选择题)(每题1.5分,共60分)
语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)【来源】(2016·全国Ⅰ)
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1__)考点04(attract).
Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__2__)考点09(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__)考点06(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__)考点03mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,__5__)考点10IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__)考点08(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__)考点08(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__)考点02(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__)考点04(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__10__)考点01otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
(2)【来源】(2016·全国Ⅱ)
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__)考点06(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__2__)考点04(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__)考点05(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused__4__)考点03ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__)考点13possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent__6_)考点05(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7_)考点06(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__)考点01while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__9_)考点08(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__)考点14(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
(3)【来源】(2016·全国Ⅲ)
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-cal
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