oral test topics for students新标准大学英语口语试题材料.docx
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oral test topics for students新标准大学英语口语试题材料.docx
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oraltesttopicsforstudents新标准大学英语口语试题材料
Topic1Education
●Whatisthepurposeofeducation?
Frommyperspective,thepurposeofeducationisdevelopment.Andwell-educatedindividualspromoteawell-developedsociety.Ontheonehand,we’retaughttodeveloppersonalandprofessionalabilities.Weacquireabroadrangeofknowledgeandskillsinvariousfieldsandcultivatecreativethinkingandimagination,whichisimportanttothescientificinventions,culturalcreationandexchangesaswellaseconomicgrowth,andfinally,thedevelopmentofthewholehumancivilizations.Ontheotherhand,we’retaughttodevelopsenseofmoralityandvalues.Webehaveourselvesandinteractwithothers,whichishelpfultomaintainharmonyinterpersonalrelationshipsandconstructapeacefulworld.
●WhatproblemsdoeseducationhaveinChina?
Firstly,Chinesestudentsaretaughttogetgoodgradesandentergooduniversitiesinsteadofbecominggoodcitizenstoservethesociety.Chineseeducationlaysovermuchemphasisonscoresinassessment.Academicachievementsaresodominantthatpersonalhobbiesorsocialabilitiesareoftenignoredbyschools.Asaresult,studentslackcreativity,independenceandsocialintercourse.Secondly,theeducationimbalanceisobviousbetweenruralandurbanareas,whichleadtotheviciouscirclethatthepoorpeoplecan’taffordthebettereducationsothattheywillstillstaypoor.Thirdly,inbasiceducation,childrenareseldomtreatedequallybyadults.Teachersdominatetheclasswhilestudentsarepassiveanddon’ttakeanactivepartinstudy.
●Somepeoplebelievepubliceducationisbetterthanhomeeducation.Whatdoyouthink?
Frommypointofview,publiceducationisbetterthanhomeeducation.Firstofall,childrenwillbeprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestoexperienceoutsideworldatschoolthanathome,whichishelpfultobroadentheirhorizonsandcultivateinterestinstudy.Moreover,childrenhavemorechancestotakepartinvariousactivitiesandmakefriendswithpeers,whichhelpthemacquirecommunicationskillsandestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Therefore,theywilllearnhowtogetalongwellwithothersinfuturelife.Lastbutnotleast,publiceducationischeaperandmoreconvenientbecausechildrencansharepublicfacilitiesandresources.Butasforhomeeducation,onlysomerichfamilycanaffordthehighcosts.
●Whatdoyouthinkabouttheeducationimbalancebetweenurbanandruralareas?
Therearemanyfactorsassociatedwitheducationimbalancebetweenurbanandruralareas,buttheimbalancedeconomicdevelopmentisthemainreason.Becauseofpoverty,theeducationalconditionsarepoor,theteachersareinsevereshortage,andfamiliescan’taffordtosendchildrentoschool.Thankstothesocialwealth,urbanstudentsenjoyabundanteducationalresources,high-technologylearningfacilitiesandvariousafter-schoolactivities.Asaresult,well-educatedpeoplemakecontributestothecitydevelopment,butpoorpeoplewithoutknowledgeandskillscan’tbehelpfultolocaldevelopment,whichleadtothefactthattheurban-ruralgapinChinawillbelargerandlarger.
Therefore,it’snecessarytoestablishthebalancedandwideeducationalsystem.Inthelongrun,weshouldpromotethesustainabledevelopmentinChina.TheGovernmentisexpectedtoinvestmoremoneyinruraleducation.
Topic2Psychology
●Canyougivesomeexamplesofpeople’spsychologythatyounoticeindailylife?
Forinstance,studentsfeeldepressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,butwhenthey’reawarethatsomebodywhocan’taffordtheeducationevendon’thavethechancetostudyintheuniversity,theywillbecomesatisfiedwiththemselves.Animportantcompetitioniscomingsoonandtherivalsseemtohaveadvantagesoverourteam.Whenweareafraidofrivalsandgetworriedabouttheresult,wewilllosetheconfidenceaswellasthecompetition.However,ifwebelieveinourselvesfirmlyandworktogetherbravelyandcalmly,wecanevenbeattherivalswho’remuchstrongerthanus.
●Howcanwekeeppsychologicallyhealthy?
Firstandforemost,weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitude.Whenwegotoauniversityasfreshmen,orgotoworkinastrangecity,wemaybecomenervousandworried.Justconsideritasanopportunitytobroadenourhorizonsandexperiencenewthings,wewilladjustourselvestotheunfamiliarenvironmenteasily.Additionally,makeathoroughandproperself-assessment.Humancannotbeperfectthuswe’resupposedtoknowclearlyaboutouradvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Acceptsomesmallfailurescalmlyandcorrectmistakesmodestly.Lastbutnotleast,relaxourselvesintime.Togetridofnegativeemotions,wecanshareourfeelingswithparents,friendsandteachers.It’salsoadvisabletoreadbooks,listentomusic,playingsportsordootherleisureactivities.
●Howcanyouspotthosetelltalesignswhenpeoplelie?
Tobeginwith,liarsareusuallyoverdeterminedintheirdenialandunconsciouslydistancethemselvesfromtheirsubjectusinglanguageastheirtool.Sotheywilluseanon-contracteddenialsuchas“donot”or“cannot”,andtheyusedistancinglanguagesuchas“thatwoman”or“thosepeople”.Moreover,toconvincelisteners,liarsoftenusequalifyinglanguage.Forinstance,theywillsay“totellyouthetruth”beforedescribingsomething.Theywillrepeatthequestioninitsentirety,orpeppertheiraccountwithtoomuchdetail.Butactually,theywillfurtherdiscreditthemselves.Additionally,bodylanguagecanalsogiveliarsaway.Theyfreezetheirupperbody,lookyouintheeyesintentionallyandproduceafakesmiletocovertheirnervousness.
●Canliesbeclassifiedintogoodandbadones?
Illustrateyourideas.
Ithinktherearegoodliesandbadlies.Inmyopinion,honestyisn’tthebestpolicyallthetimewithoutanyexception.Onsomeoccasions,ifthetruthisgoingtohurtthepeoplearoundus,we’dbettertakecarefulprecautionstodecidewhethertotellthetruthornot.What’smore,goodliesarehelpfultoavoidconflictandembarrassments,whichcanmakeourconversationsuccessfulandsmooth,createabettercommunicativeenvironmentandbuildagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Onthecontrary,ifpeopletellliesfortheirownbenefitsandignoreothersfeelings,thelieswillbebadones.Insummary,whetherliesaregoodornotdependonthesituationinwhichwetellthem.
Topic3Astronomy
●Whatdoyouknowaboutthesolarsystem?
ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,the8planetsaswellastheirmoons,asteroids,comets,dustandgas.TheSunisinthecenterandotherstravelarounditinorbit.MercuryisthenearestplanettotheSunandhasnomoon.Venusisbrightestinthesky.Ofallplanets,VenusresemblestheEarthmostinsize.EarthisbetweenVenusandMars.ThetemperatureofMarsisclosesttotheEarth's,althoughitismuchcolder.Jupiteristhelargestplanetandhasthemostmoons.TherearesomeasteroidsbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.Saturnisthelightestplanetandsurroundedbybeautifulrings.UranusandNeptunearefarfromtheSun.
●Doyoubelievethattherearealienslivingsomewhereinthespace?
Whyorwhynot
Ibelievethatthereareotherlifeformswithadvancedcivilizationlivinginspace,whichcanbecalled"aliens".Theuniverseisenormous,ifwearetheonlyintelligentlivingthingsinspace...whyisitsobig?
WeliveintheMilkyWay.Itwasthoughtthatthisgalaxywastheuniverse(space)untilothergalaxieswerediscoveredintheearly20thcentury.NowweknowthattheGalaxywherehumansliveisoneoftheBILLIONSofgalaxiesinspace.Iftherearebillionsofgalaxies...don'tyouthinktherearemoreplanetsinthosegalaxiescontainingaliens?
EvenourGalaxymighthavemoreplanetsthatwehaven'tdiscoveredyet!
Humanbeingscan’tmakescientificadvancewithoutimaginationandexploration.Whatweneedtodoistoseekmorefirmevidencetosupportouropinions.
●WhatdoyouknowaboutShenzhou-10mission?
Thereare3astronautsinShenzhou-10mission,NieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandWangYaping.TheShenzhou-10blastedoffonJune11thin2013fromnorthwestChina’sJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Duringthe15-dayjourney,theShenzhou-10mannedspacemissionhasachievedallitsgoalsincludingaccurateinjectionintoorbit,precisedockingwithTiangong-1spacemodule,stableoperation,maintaininggoodhealthofthecrewinorbit,anditssafereturn.WangYapingbecameChina’sfirstteachertogivealecturefromspace.ThesuccessofChina’sfifthmannedmissionisjustthelateststepinitslongtermgoalofsettingupapermanentspacestation.
●Wouldyouliketobeaspacetraveler?
Whyorwhynot?
Idon’twanttobeaspacetraveleratall.Firstofall,theticketistooexpensiveforme.Accordingtotheestimation,onetraveleratleastpays200milliondollarsforaticket.Inaddition,itwilltakealongtimetoprepareforthespacetravel.Toadapttothezero-gravityenvironmentinspace,thetravelerneedtoreceiveawiderangeoftraining.What’smore,Ican’tstandtostayinanuncomfortableandinconvenientspacecraft.Itwilldrivemecrazy.Lastbutnotleast,it’snotabsolutelysafetotravelinspace.I’mnotsurewhetherthetravelwilldoharmtomyhealthornotthusIwon’ttakeariskstobethespacetraveler.
Topic4Geography&Environment
A.Whatbasicthemesdoesthesubjectofgeographymainlyconsistof?
Thefivethemesofgeographyarelocation,place,human-environmentinteraction,movement,andregion.Locationdiscussesthepositionofobjects,andincludesbothrelativeandabsolutelocation.Placeisusedtodescribethephysicalandhumancharacteristicsofalocation.Human-Environme
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