7A文高中英语阅读题附答案.docx

7A文高中英语阅读题附答案.docx

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7A文高中英语阅读题附答案

阅读1

副标题

题号

I

总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共37小题，共74.0分）

A

D

Intheearlynineteenfifties，researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?

ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual（双语的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive（执行的）controlsystem.

MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.

Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.

Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways，too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.

ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland，likeintheUnitedStates，bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards，whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.

1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.

A.smarterthanothers

B.betteratallskills

C.betteratcontrollingtheirattention

D.higherinintelligence

2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.

A.behealthierthanothers

B.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountries

C.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease

D.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning

3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStates

B.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglishspeakingcountries

C.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworld

D.Englishspeakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy

4.Thetextismostprobablya______.

A.sciencefictionstory

B.newspaperad

C.bookreview

D.sciencenewsreport

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B（3）B（4）D

【解析】

（1）推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。

在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。

由此可知C项正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。

所以答案应该是B项。

A项文中没有提及；C项是对原文的曲解；D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段“...Englishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知，说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。

同时也说明D项是错误的。

根据最后一句“...inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。

（4）推理判断题。

整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。

所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。

B

C

______

Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmydaysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservants'workandmythreedaughters'education：

Theylearntoplaypiano，sing，anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample，Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.

Maid

IwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland，butmyfamilycouldn'tsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabig，fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusual—about4：

30am—toheatthewater，washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.

Gentleman

I'malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'minlovewithaservant，becauseshe'snotlikeherownclassatall，butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres，wemeetoutside，pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl，butmaybeonlyinsecret.

Factoryman

I'vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow，Imakeironfortherailroad.It's14hoursadayfrom5：

30amto7：

30pm.It'shardwork，butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules，andIhavetowearauniform.

Thesedays，Iliketohaveadrinkandsmokemypipeinthepubwithmyfriendsfromwork.IgointhereacoupleoftimesaweekifIcan，todiscusspolitics，findoutnewsandlistentomusic.

5.Whatmaybethetitleforthefirstparagraph?

A.Housewife

B.Lady

C.Woman

D.Owner

6.Accordingtothepassage，it'simpliedthat______.

A.asalord'swife，shemustbepoliteandcalm

B.themaidhasabusierdayonweekends

C.thefactorymanisquitesatisfiedwithhispresentjob

D.peoplefromdifferentclassesthencouldn'tbemarried

7.Thefourpersonsgiveaglimpseoflivesof______.

A.lowsocietyofLondon

B.topclassesofLondon

C.typicalLondoners

D.Londonersfromallcorners

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D（3）C

【解析】

（1）推理判断题。

根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士，故选B项。

（2）推理判断题。

A项为原文信息，而不是暗示；B项与原文“Mondayiswashingday”不符；根据最后一部分的描述可得知thefactoryman并不是很满意目前的工作；故根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合，可推断出D项符合题意。

（3）主旨大意题。

本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌，虽不够全面，但比较有代表性，故选C项。

C

B

ThewholefamilyobjectedwhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad.Mothersaidthatastherewouldbeafamilyreunionparty，wewouldhavetobepresent.Thoughwealwaysenjoyedtheseoccasions，nothingcouldpersuadeustostay.

TwodaysbeforeChristmas，wewenttoasmalltowninsouthernGermany.WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewassomuchactivityinthetownthatitledtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeopleandtheshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening，wewenttolistentoChristmassongssungbychildrenandthebrightlylittreesinthemainsquare.

Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight，greatlylookingforwardtothenextdaywhenweplannedtohaveamealatthebestrestaurantintown.Butinthemorningthestreetsweredeserted.Tomakemattersworse，alltheshops，includingtherestaurants，wereshut.

Wereturnedtoourhotel，feelingverymiserable.Allwehadwasabagoffruitwhichmybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadlyturnedtohomewhere，atthatmoment，thewholefamilymusthavebeenwishingusa“MerryChristmas”．

8.WheredidthewriterandhisbrotherplantospendtheirChristmasholidays?

A.Athomewiththewholefamily.

B.Theywouldgoabroadwiththeirfamily.

C.TheywouldspendtheirChristmasholidaysabroad.

D.Theyweregoingtojoininthefamilyreunionparty.

9.What'sthewriter'snationality?

A.America.

B.English.

C.Germany.

D.Wedon'tknow

10.HowdidthewriterandhisbrotherspendtheirChristmasEve?

A.TheyspentthewholedaylisteningtoChristmassongs.

B.Theywentshopping.

C.Theyspentthewholedaysightseeing.

D.Theywenttothemainsquare.

11.Fromthepassage，weknowthatinthewriter'smotherland，shopsandrestaurants______onChristmasDay.

A.don'topen

B.close

C.arenotshut

D.shut

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D（3）C（4）C

【解析】

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段第一句可得知我和弟弟想去国外过圣诞节。

（2）推理判断题。

文中并没有提到作者是哪国人，所以我们不知道作者的国籍是什么。

（3）细节理解题。

由第二段第二句“WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.”可得知。

（4）推理判断题。

由第三段可以推断出，在作者的国家里一些公共场所在圣诞节那天是不关门的。

D

A

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson：

suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut，”Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup（蜷伏）withmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist，”saidMichaelRiera，authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears，”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst，thenmaybetheirteachers，andtheirparentslast.”

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak，forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager，withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

12.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson______.

A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B.doesn'twanttobedisturbed

C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents

13.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______.

A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

C.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirparents.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

D.Teenagerstalkalittleabouttheirownlives.

15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.

C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.

D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B（3）C（4）D

【解析】

（1）句意理解题。

根据第一段第二句“...heseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents”及下文可知十几岁的孩子同朋友谈心要比同父母多，父母往往是最后一个知道孩子心事的人。

因此文中的“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”一句不能照字面意义理解（通向他房间的门总是关着），而应照其喻义理解，即孩子从心理上远离父母，故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。

由第二段第一句“TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.”可知蒂娜和马克也注意到女儿的变化，即不能知道女儿的心事。

故选B项。

（3）句意理解题。

根据全篇文章内容可知十几岁的孩子很少同父母交流是问题关键，要解决这一问题，父母必须创造机会同孩子多谈心。

因此“thewallofsilence”指的是“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”，故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。

由短文的最后一段建议父母要解决“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”这一问题，父母应该创造机会理解孩子，找到方法同孩子交谈，同孩子写信交流思想，另外要做孩子的朋友。

从这一段意来看应选D项。

E

Itisoftenconsideredthattheschoolyardiswherebullies（欺负）gotomakeotherkidsamiserableschoollife，butanewstudysuggeststhatclassroomsareanotherpopularplace.

Thestudy，presentedrecentlyattheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation'syearlymeetinginPhiladelphia，isbasedontheresultsofresearchfrommorethan10000middleschoolstudentswhoansweredquestionsonline.

Ofthoseresearched,43%saidthey'dbeenphysicallybulliedwithinthelastmonth.Abitmorethanhalfsaidthey'dbeenlaug