英语单项知识的讲解与练习67.docx
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英语单项知识的讲解与练习67.docx
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英语单项知识的讲解与练习67
英语单项知识的讲解与练习(67)
331、apparent的用法
apparent(adj)显然的、显而易见的、外观上的;
例句:
Itwas apparent toallthathewasguilty.众所周知,他是有罪的。
Japan's apparent lackofcapitalistendeavouralsohasmuchtodowiththelackofamaturefinancingmarket.显而易见,日本缺少资本家的创业精神,而这与日本没有一个成熟的融资市场也有很大关系。
Shehadmanygoodqualitiesdespiteher apparent rudeness.她粗鲁是粗鲁,但还有许多优秀品质。
Ifshehadinnerdoubts,itwasnot apparent toanyoneelse.她若心中生疑亦不形之于色。
Sheheardthenewsofhisdeathwith apparent unconcern.她听到他的死讯无动于衷。
短语:
alltooapparent 很显然;clearlyapparent 明明白白的;increasinglyapparent 愈来愈明显的;onlytooapparent 很显然;quiteapparent 相当明显的;strikinglyapparent 极清晰的;极其明显的;apparenttoall 大家都明了的;apparenttothenakedeye 肉眼可见的;
用法:
apparent后接from,表示“因……而清楚”。
如:
Fromtheburstsoflaughter,itwasapparentthattheywerehavingagoodtime.后接介词to,表示“对谁一目了然”。
如:
Itisapparenttousthatyouarelying.
apparent作“清晰可见的”“显然的”解时通常用作表语。
apparent(ly)习惯上同real(ly)比较,如apparent ratherthanreal(表面的而非真实的)。
比较:
apparent明显的,多指可以看得见的东西;plain明显的,强调没有误解或混淆的可能性;obvious指极为明显,表示有目共睹。
evident明显、显然,指推理到的事实;
练习:
Canyoutellthe_____differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?
Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.
A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle
Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmore________approachtopushthestate’seconomyforward.
A.dynamicB.apparentC.desperateD.previous
Failureisnot _____abadthing.Iftakenproperly,itmaycontributetogreatersuccessinyourlife.
A.necessarilyB.apparentlyC.generallyD.eventually
Noonecouldimaginethatthe _____well-behavedbusinessmanshouldbereallyacriminalwhenhewascaughtbythepolicelastweek.
A.conventionallyB.eventuallyC.apparentlyD.controversially
Thebestteacherishistory,which _____recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountry.
A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually
Ifyouwanttotryoutsomenewlearningmethods,you’dbetterselectthosethataremost _____foryourownstyle.
A.appropriateB.apparentC.arbitraryD.adequate
Hisproposalis_____toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit.
A.apparentB.practicalC.reasonableD.abrupt
Hisproposalis_______toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit.
A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart
332、appeal的用法
appeal(v/n)呼吁、求助、上诉;
例句:
Their appeal forhelpwentunheeded.他们求助的呼吁未受到注意。
Hemadeonelast appeal tohisfathertoforgivehim.他最後一次恳求父亲宽恕。
Thepolice appealed tothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。
Thecommunityis appealing toeveryonetosavewater.社区呼吁每个人节约用水。
短语:
appealtosbforsth=makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁;appealtoreason讲道理;lodgeanappeal提出上诉;appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事;haveappeal有吸引力;enteranappeal提出上诉;
用法:
appeal常作vi,后接介词to,表示“呼吁、投合、上诉”。
如:
Heearnestlyappealedtohisfriendsforsupport./Theideaappealedtohim.后接against,表示“不服而上诉”。
如:
Thedecisionshallnotbeappealedagainst.在美国有时作vt。
如:
Fivetimesheappealedthecase,alwayslosing.
练习:
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
Thenovelhasbeenadaptedformoviemorethanoncesinceitsexcitingstory_____Hollywoodproducersasmuchasitdoestoreaders.
A.appealstoB.turnstoC.belongstoD.seesto
Theadultshavetoworkharderthanevertoprovidefortheneedsofthechildren,whocannot _____totheeconomyuntiltheyareolder.
A.appeal B.contribute C.donate D.correspond
Gillian’sbeenworkinghardthesedays.Thepositionofsalesmanager,whichisstillvacantinhiscompany,_____himverymuch.
A.appealstoB.turnstoC.appliestoD.occursto
Theteacherencouragedthechildrento _____wellandnottobeashametothecollective.
A.appealB.whisperC.advanceD.behave
—Doyou _____toherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?
—Absolutelynot.Ithinkitisjustontherise.
A.appealB.opposeC.subscribeD.respond
—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?
—Ithinkitshould _____toallagesandsocialgroups.
A.appearB.appealC.suitD.fit
Hiscontributiontothecountrywasofficially _____,whichmadeallofusfeelpleased.
A.acknowledged B.appealedC.recommendedD.evaluated
333、application的用法
application应用、用途;
例句:
The application ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallyincreasesefficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上,通常可以提高效率。
Ididn'treceiveanacknowledgementofmy application.对我的申请,我还没有收到复信告知收悉。
Themanagerreceivedtwenty applications forthepost.经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
Youcanrunseveral applications atthesametime.你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。
短语:
inapplicationto应用于、适用于;makeanapplicationfor申请、请求;onapplication函索(即寄)、向……函索;onapplicationto向……索取、申请;theapplicationofAtoB把A应用于B、A对B的作用、对B涂(撒)A;beuniversalinapplication 处处可用;formofapplication 申请书〔表格〕;withoutapplication 不专心;
用法:
application后接to或in,表示“在……方面专心或努力”。
如:
HisapplicationtohisstudieswasrewardedbyanA.
练习:
—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?
—_____.What’syournameandaddress?
A.Yes,IcouldB.JustamomentC.That’srightD.Noproblem
Thenewinventionmadelastmonthwouldhaveavarietyof_____inindustry.
A.discoveriesB.profitsC.guidanceD.applications
Ihavesomedoubt _____yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.it
MoYan’swinningthe2012NobelPrizeforliteratureshowstheworld’s _____ofChina’scontemporaryliterature.
A.recognitionB.intentionC.receptionD.application
Wehavenovacancies(空职)now,butwe’llcertainly_____yourapplicationinmind.
A.hideB.bearC.seizeD.endure
Whatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto_______whenwebeginourfieldworkhere.
A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement
334、appreciation的用法
appreciation(n)欣赏、鉴赏、感谢、感激;
例句:
Wetakethisopportunityofexpressing/toexpressoursincereappreciationofyourhelp.对于你们的帮助,我们趁此机会向你们表示衷心的感谢;
Sheshowslittle appreciation ofgoodmusic.她对于好音乐几乎没有欣赏能力。
An appreciation ofartwillenrichyourlife.艺术欣赏将会丰富你生活。
Shegrinnedher appreciation ofmyhelp.她露齿一笑表示感激我帮助。
Pleaseacceptthisasatokenofmy appreciation.请接受这份表示感激的礼物。
Thereisan appreciation ofthepoet'sworkinthebook.那本书中有对诗人作品的评论。
Thesesharesshowan appreciation of10%.这些股票增值10%25。
短语:
appreciationofmoney货币增值;appreciationinassetvalue资产增值;appreciationduty财产增值税;realizedappreciation已实现涨价;appreciationofmarketprices市价上涨;
用法:
appreciate后可接that从句。
如:
Iappreciate(thefact美可省)thattheplanhasworkedwell.后不可接不定式,但能接动名词。
如:
Hedeeplyappreciatedbeingadvised.
练习:
—Idon’tunderstandwhyJohnsonissorudetomeallthetime.
—Look,Idon’tthinkhemeanstobe.Ijustdon’tthinkhehasany _____ofbeingpolite.
A.contributionB.conceptionC.appreciationD.motivation
Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood _____wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.
A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation
TheUSwas _____a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofRMB,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.
A.accountingforB.pushingforC.applyingforD.answeringfor
Ifyouwanttofindagoodjob,havingagood _____ofEnglishcanbeanadvantage.
A.demandB.appreciationC.experienceD.command
ThelocalpolicestationinNepalmadea(n) _____thatnineclimbershadbeenkilledinthedisaster.
A.announcementB.speechC.appointmentD.appreciation
—Idon’tunderstandwhyJohnsonissorudetomeallthetime.
—Look,Idon’tthinkhemeanstobe.Ijustdon’tthinkhehasany _____ofbeingpolite.
A.contributionB.conceptionC.appreciationD.Motivation
335、approve的用法
approve(v)批准、通过、赞成、赞许;
例句:
Thecitycouncil approved thebuildingplan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。
Ipresumeyouwill approve oftheplan.我相信你会赞成这个计划。
Youcanjointheclassifyourparents approve.如果你父母同意,你可参加这个班。
I approve ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要误了功课。
Noteachercan approve ofcheatinginexams.任何教师都不能允许考试作弊。
短语:
approvetheproposal 批准提议;approvetheresolution 通过决议;approveone'swork 赞同某人的工作;approveof 赞成,同意;认可;approveofsb'sapplication 批准某人的申请;approveofdecision 同意决定;approveofsb'sdoingsth 赞成某人做某事;approveofhermarriagetoyou 同意她和你结婚;
用法:
approve后接of,表示“赞成或批准(偶尔)”Hedoesnotapproveofwomensmoking.Don'texpectthemtoapproveof(批准)thedesignrightaway.approve后不能接人称代词或不定式。
如:
Myfatherapprovedtogo(改为:
mygoing)toaborderregion;approveof表示“赞成”,所带的权力意味不如approve强,前者是正式语气,按道义原则表示个人意见;后者才具有批准的意思。
如:
Fewdoctorsapproveofsmoking./Theydidnotapprovethebuildingplan.
approve的基本意思是“具有或表达赞同意见”。
主要用于上级对下级的计划、建议等表示赞同或在程序上“批准”或“通过”。
有时可含有“尊敬”“钦佩”的意味。
approve作“赞成,同意”解用作不及物动词时,常与of连用,这时其后可接包括人在内的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
approve作“批准,通过”解时用作及物动词,可接表示物或事物的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
注意approve不接人称代词或表示人的名词作宾语,也不接动词不定式。
练习:
Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften_____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial
Inordertoenrichpeople’slife,thelocalgovernmenthas_____theconstructionofanotherstadium.
A.refusedB.deliveredC.agreedD.approved
I _____ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tignoreyourstudies.
A.permitB.arrangeC.promiseD.approve
Ihavesomedoubt _____yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.it
TheBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayispartofthefive-yearplan_____bytheStateCouncilinordertoimproveChina’stransportsystem.
A.tobeapproved B.havingbeenapproved
C.approvedD.beingapproved
Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventouswere
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