学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末联考英语卷.docx

学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末联考英语卷.docx

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学年浙江省金华市十校高一上学期期末联考英语卷

浙江省金华市十校2017-2018学年高一上学期期末联考

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分：

听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节：

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmanybrothersdoesthemanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

2.Whycan’tthemanreturnhiscamera?

A.Itisbroken.

B.Itwasboughtonsale.

C.Itwasboughtoveraweekago.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabusstop.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thesweaterwaswashedwrongly.

B.Thewaterwastoohottodrink.

C.Thetoybearistoosmall.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whatpresenttobuy.

B.Whichdresstowear.

C.Whentoattendtheparty.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasportscenter.

7.Whendoesthemanbeginhiswork?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?

A.Visittheman.

B.Makeabusinesstrip.

C.DoshoppinginMexicoCity.

9.Wherecanthewomanseeamazingpaintings?

A.Atoutdoormarkets.

B.AtthePalaceofFineArts.

C.AttheMuseumofModernArt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthewomangetyesterday?

A.Thekeytoherapartment.

B.Acopyofthehouserules.

C.Aparkingspaceforhermotorbike.

11.Wheredidthewomanusetoparkhermotorbike?

A.Attheentrancetoherapartmentbuilding.

B.Onthestreetbesideherapartmentbuilding.

C.Onthesidewalkinfrontofherapartmentbuilding.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeabustowork.

B.Attendthenexthouseowner’smeeting.

C.Haveatalkwiththeapartmentmanager.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetagroupofguys?

A.Shewaswalkingontheroad.

B.Shewaslookingatthebusschedule.

C.Shewasgettingaboardabus.

14.Whatlanguagedidtheguysspeaktothewoman?

A.French.B.German.C.English.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstmettheguys?

A.Thankful.B.Strange.C.Confused.

16.Whatdidthewomanlose?

A.Herwallet.B.Herairlineticket.C.Herpassport.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidtheoldladystayfortendays?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.

18.Whofoundtheoldladyfirst?

A.Herneighbor.B.Thefirefighters.C.Herson.

19.Wheredidtheyoungwomanbehavestrangely?

A.Atanairport.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atawildlifecenter.

20.Whatwasintheyoungwoman’slargebag?

A.Ababytiger.B.Ababydog.C.Ababycat.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasgrowingup,mymotherhadaringshenevertookoff.ItwastheonlyringIeversawherwearduringmychildhood.Shedidn’treallyhaveanyotherjewelry,and,infact,Iremembermyfathersayingthathedidn’tevenbuyheraringwhentheyweremarried.

Theyearspassed.Myfather,whohadcomefromMexicointhe1920stotrytoearnaliving,workedlong,longhoursattheservicestationheran.Andmymotherworkedathome,keepinghouseforherhusbandandeightchildren.Withhishardworkandherthriftiness（节俭）,theysenttheirfirstsonofftocollege,thenanotherchildandthenanother.Theolderchildrenhelpedwiththeschoolfeesoftheyoungerones.

Justasthelasttwochildrenweregraduatingfromcollege,myfatherdiedsuddenlyofaheartattack,butmymotherlivedonforanothertwenty-threeyears.Theirchildrenhadbecomelawyers,businessmenandteachers.Inthelastyearsofherlife,mymotherwasfinallyabletobuysomejewelrythatshereallyloved.

Afewyearsbeforeshedied,shetoldmethatshewantedherjewelrytogotohergranddaughters.Andwhenshedied,itwasdone.Adiamondringtothisone,apearlringtothatone,andsoitwent.

ThenIdiscoveredit:

herfirstring.Ithadbeenwornsolongthatitbecamesothinandwouldprobablybreakatanyminute.Itookthering,polisheditwithaclothandcarriedittothebanktoplaceinasafetybox.Tome,itwasatreasurethatshowedthedevotionmymotherhadmadeforusandthevaluesthatshelived.

Therestofmyfamilydoesn’tquiteunderstandthis,butwhenIlookatthatring,Iseethepricelessjewelofmymother’sstrengthandthedeeplovethatsheshoweduseverydayofherlife.

21.Whydidthemotheronlyhavearinginherearlyyears?

A.Shehadnodesireforanythingelse.

B.Shesavedeverypennyforherchildren.

C.Herhusbandrefusedtobuyherotherjewels.

D.Herhusbandwastoopoortoaffordotherjewels.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthechildren?

A.Theyworkedhardtoearntheirownschoolfees.

B.Theystruggledtoearnalivingwhentheygrewup.

C.Thefirstsonhelpedsupporthisyoungerbrothersandsisters.

D.Thelasttwochildrenfailedtofinishcollegeduetothefather’sdeath.

23.Whydidtheauthorplacetheringinthebank?

A.Theringwasworthlargeamountsofmoney.

B.Therestofherfamilydidn’twanttoseethering.

C.Shewasafraidtheringmightbedamagedbyherkids.

D.Shehopedtorememberhermother’sselflessnessforever.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheringstandfor?

A.Themother’ssufferinginlife.

B.Themother’sdevotiontokids.

C.Thekids’deeploveforthemother.

D.Thekids’memoriesofthehardlife.

B

Womenaremoremiserable（悲惨的）thanmenforalmosttheirentirelivesandarehappieronlyaftertheageof85,accordingtoalargeNHSsurvey.GrowingnumbersofBritishpeoplearereportingunhappiness,thesurveyfound,withwomenmorelikelytoreportseriousproblemsatalmosteveryage.

Twenty-eightpercentofwomenaged16-24havemental（精神上的）healthproblems,comparedwith16percentofmen,thesurveyof8,000peoplefound.Whilethisgapbecomessmallerbetween25and34,when18percentofbothsexeshaveprobablementaldisorders,womenbecomeunhappierastheyentermiddleage.

KateLovett,deanoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,saidthatwomenmaybemoremiserablebecausethey“arestillmorelikelytobearthecaringresponsibilitiesathome”.Thisdutymaylesseninoldage,whentheyarenolongerresponsibleforchildrenandelderlyparentsatthesametime.Sixteenpercenthaveseriousproblemsovertheageof65,fallingto14percentover85.Nineteenpercentofmenofthisageappeartohaveamentalproblem.Kateexplained,“Menwhoaresinglearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsandmenatthisagemaybemorelikelytobeontheirown.”

“Thankfully,womenaremorelikelytospeakoutabouttheirmentalhealthproblemsandaskforsupportfromservices.”StephenBuckley,oftheCharityMind,said.Thismayexplainwhyfarfewerwomenthanmenkillthemselvesformentalhealthproblems.

Thesurveyalsofoundthatyouthmentalillnessisupalmosthalfsince2012andoneinfouryoungwomensuffersfromamentalhealthcondition.Thereasonsforrisingratesofmentalillnessareyettobefound.Iftheratesofaphysicaldiseasewererisingsoquickly,itisdifficult.tobelievethatwewouldbesoslowfindingoutwhy.

25.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Womenaregenerallyunhappierthanmenuntil85.

B.Womendevotemuchmoretothefamilythanmen.

C.Mentalhealthproblemsincreasegraduallywithage.

D.Mentalhealthproblemscanbesolvedeasilybywomen.

26.AccordingtoKate,whydowomenfeelunhappierinmiddleage?

A.Theyprobablylivealoneandfeellonely.

B.Theybegintohaveserioushealthproblems.

C.Theyhavenoonetotalktoabouttheirproblems.

D.Theyhavetoomuchdutiesasaparentanddaughter.

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Hopeful.B.Curious.C.Concerned.D.Determined.

C

TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert（沙哈拉沙漠）.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let’stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.

PhysicalAppearance

TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5-16inches,and6-inch-longears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacream-colored,furrybody,withablack-tippedtail.

Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox’sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallives

undertheground.

HabitatandLifestyle

ThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.

Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating（交配）season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.

Diet

TheFennecfoxisanomnivore（杂食动物）.Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.

28.Whathe