英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx
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英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx
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英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。
HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.
________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.
________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.
________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.
________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.
________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品).Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下,将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚,而且像照片一样清晰。
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力,将会更加清洁和安全。
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
一些新的疾病将会出现,尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
未来的城市将建在海里,因为陆地较少。
(1)根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知,此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点,故选C。
(2)根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知,此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少,人类将城市建造在海上,故选E。
(3)根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知,此段讲述了利用生物技术,开发更好更健康的食品,故选A。
(4)根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化,故选B。
(5)根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知,此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化,故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与段落内容相符的选项,最后通读全文进行检查。
2.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.
Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.
Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(体育场)willbesaved.
Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.
InformationCard
Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung
________.
Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith
________.
Thecostofaonehourridingonsharedbikes
________.
Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes
________.
Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage
________.
【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.
3.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.
Clearly,eyecontact(接触)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.
(1)Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage?
(不超过5个词)
(2)Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation?
(不超过20个词)
(3)Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact?
(不超过15个词)
【答案】
(1)Muchmeaning.
(2)Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.
(3)Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来,所以常说眼睛会说话。
眼神是可以交流的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思,所以人们常说眼睛能说话。
可知能表达很多意思,故答案为Muchmeaning。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.当两个人在谈话时,说话者只会不时地看着听者,以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么,可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话,故答案为Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact(接触)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很明显,眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。
可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。
故答案为Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).
Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?
Isitmakingaclaim?
Ordoesitonlyinterestus?
Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.
Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.
Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.
Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?
Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?
Howcanyouimprove?
Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.
(1)Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.
(2)Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.
(3)Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?
(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语答案:
【答案】
(1)solveproblems.
(2)makingpoorchoices.
(3)I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.
(4)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.
(5)它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。
(2)细节理解题。
通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"为原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。
(3)细节理解题。
认真读题,通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson."可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.
(4)考查主题句。
段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句,此题也不例外。
通过对第二段的理解可知,该段第一句为主题句,后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。
故答案为Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.
(5)翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事;succeed“成功”的中文释
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