届山东省济南外国语学校高三质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省济南外国语学校高三质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省济南外国语学校高三质量检测英语试题解析版
高三10月质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthemangoforaholiday?
A.France.B.Egypt.C.Austria.
2.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Hisplanewaslate.B.Hisluggagewaslost.C.Hisofficewaslocked.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Topayforacourse.B.Toknowaboutacourse.C.Toapplyforacourse.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?
A.Itlooksfresh.B.Itisallrighttoeat.C.Itisnotworthcooking.
5.WhenwillthemanprobablygettoLondon?
A.At8o'clock.B.At9o'clock.C.At10o'clock.
第二节.
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whydidthemanfailtofinishreadingthenovel?
A.Hecaughtacoldtwodaysago.
B.Hehadsomedifficultywiththebook.
C.Hewasn'tabletoborrowitfromthelibrary.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Haveagoodrest.B.Returnthebook.C.Haveadiscussion.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthotels?
A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Hardtofind.
9.Howcanthemanfindabedandbreakfastplace?
A.Byconsultinganofficealongtheroad.
B.Byputtingupsignsonthewindows.
C.Bylookingthroughthenewspapers.
10.Whatdovisitorsneedtodotoliveinyouthhostels?
A.Makeacallinadvance.
B.Signtobecomeamember.
C.Workinthehostelforsometime.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.
11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
A.Eatsomethingfirst.B.Buysomechairs.C.Dothecleaning.
12.WhywillthetwospeakershavelunchwithFrank?
A.Heisamanoffun.B.Heisthehotelmanager.C.Hemayhelptheirbusiness.
13.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?
A.TiredB.RelaxedC.Excited
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.
14.Howlonghasthemanfeelingi?
A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutfourdays.
15.Whatmayleadtotheman'sillness?
A.Gettinguptooearly.B.Startingsmokingagain.C.Gettingcaughtintherain.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
AGiveupsmoking.B.Stoptakingthemedicine.C.Stayinbedforseveraldays.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
AGivingalecture.B.Askingfordonation.C.Hostingaradioprogram.
18.Whatseasonisitnow?
ASummer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.
19.Whatisthecitysufferingfrom?
A.Thecontinuousrainfall.B.Thetemperatureincrease.C.Theolderlivingconditions.
20,WhatisMr.Smithinvitedtodo?
AToexplaintheextremeweather.
B,Togiveaidtodowntownresidents.
C.Givesomeadvicetotheelderlyandkids.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AlmostanywhereyougointheUnitedStates,you'reboundtofindafast-foodjointtoserveyouquickandtastyfood.Datassential,aconsumerresearchbrand,conductedasurveyandreportedonthepercentageofcustomerswhosaidtheirlastvisittooneofthesefastfoodjoints.
Sbarro
Nothingsayseasyeatinglikeorderingapizza.Infact,youcanquicklysatisfyyourItaliancraving(渴望)bygoingtooneoftheBrooklyn-basedpizzajointsnowlocatedinover20countries.Toprovehowsimpleitistogetyourextralargeslice,takeitfromthe66percentofcustomerswhosaidtheylastwenttoSbarrobecauseitwasaconvenientoption.
Denny's
ThisAmericandineriswhereyoucangotoorderaGrandSlamatanyhouroftheday,Seriously,whatcouldbebetterthanafullplateofdinerfoodatmidnight?
Perhapssomeoftheir24-hourlocationscontributedto66percentofcustomerssayingthateatingatDenny'swasconvenientforthem.
QuiznosSubs
Makingyourownsandwichisagreatoptionforagrab-and-golunch,It'ssoconvenientthat65percentofcustomerssaidthat'sthereasonwhytheylastateataQuiznos,However,eatinganItaliansubmightnotalwaysbethehealthiestoption.Thesearethe9foodsnutritionistsneverorderatfastfoodrestaurants.
McDonald's
IntheUnitedStates,thereareover14,000McDonaldslocations!
HavingsomanygoldenarchesglowingacrossthestateshelpsplaceMickeyD'satthenumberonespotofmostconvenientfast-foodrestaurants.Ofthecustomerssurveyed,72percentwenttoMcDonaldslastbecauseitwasthemostconvenientoption.
1.Whichisthemostconvenientrestaurant?
A.Sbarro.B.Denny's.C.QuiznosSubs.D.McDonald's.
2.WhathelpsDenny'sattractcustomers?
A.24-hourlocations.B.Midnightcustomers.
C.Brooklyn-basedpizza.D.Thegrab-and-golunch.
3.What'sthesimilarityoftheserestaurants?
A.Theyarelocatedinmanycountries.B.TheyprovideItalianfastfood.
C.Theysellnutritionalmeals.D.Theyservequickandtastyfood.
【答案】1.D2.A3.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了Datassential的一项调查,讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据McDonald's中Ofthecustomerssurveyed,72percentwenttoMcDonaldslastbecauseitwasthemostconvenientoption.在接受调查的顾客中,72%的人最后去麦当劳,因为它是最方便的选择。
可知,McDonald's最方便。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Denny's中Perhapssomeoftheir24-hourlocationscontributedto66percentofcustomerssayingthateatingatDenny'swasconvenientforthem.66%的顾客说在Denny's吃饭对他们来说很方便,或许是因为他们中的一些24小时营业地点。
可知,24小时的营业地点帮助了Denny's吸引顾客。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中AlmostanywhereyougointheUnitedStates,you'reboundtofindafast-foodjointtoserveyouquickandtastyfood.几乎你到美国
任何地方,你一定会找到一家快餐店,为你提供快速而美味的食物。
可知,这些餐馆的相似之处在于他们提供快捷可口的食物。
故选D项。
B
Forthepastfourdecades,BillyBar-heinsistshisnamebewrittenwithlowercaselettersonly-hasbeenlivingbyhimselfinGothic,Colorado,aghosttowndesertedsincethe1920s,passingthetimebyrecordingallsortsofdata,fromdailysnowfalls,temperatures,snowmelting,animalsightings,etc.Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhis40-yearhobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarmingandearnhimacoolsuperheroname-TheSnowGuardian.
BillybarfirstcametoGothicin1972asaRutgersUniversityenvironmentalsciencestudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathecompletedhissemestertogethisdegreeandbecameapermanentresidentofthemountainousghosttown.HehadgrownupinNewJersey,butneverreallylikedbeingsurroundedbysomanypeople,somovingtothisghosttownwasachancetogetawayfromsocialpressure.
Barbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent,whichisnotexactlyidealinaplacewheresnowreachestwenty-fivefeetayear.Luckily,theownerofanabandonedminingshackwaskindenoughtoletBillymovein,tokeephimfromfreezingtodeath.Itbecamehishomeforthenexteightyears,andalsotheplacewherehestartedhisimpressivedatabaseonsnow.Themodern-dayhermitclaimsthatthesolegoalbehindhisepicjournalwastofightboredom.There'snotalottodoinaghosttowninwintertime,sohejuststartedmonitoringthingslikedailysnowfalls,snowdensity,temperature,andanythingelsehecouldmeasure.“Ididn'thaveanythingelsetodo.Itwassimplecuriosity,"Billysays.
4.Whydidbillybarrecordallkindsofdata?
A.Todoresearch.B.Tobecomeahero.
C.Tokillhistime.D.Toenjoysnowfalls.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutthetownGothic?
A.Itisthicklypopulated.B.Ithasmanymountains.
C.Itisatouristattraction.D.Ithasahighannualrainfall
6.WhydidBillyBarsettleinthetownGothic?
A.HelikedisquietnessB.Itwasacitywithmuchsnow.
CItwashishometown.D.Hewantedtoleavehisfamily.
7.WheredidBillyBarstarthisdatabaseonsnow?
A.AtRutgersUniversity.B.InNewJersey.
C.Inacampingtent.D.Inamininghut.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了BillyBar一个独自居住在Gothic,Colorado,他有记录降雪数据的爱好,令人惊喜的是他的这些数据对科学家研究天气变暖有很大的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“Themodern-dayhermitclaimsthatthesolegoalbehindhisepicjournalwastofightboredom.(这位现代隐士声称,他这史诗般记录是为了与无聊作斗争。
)”可知,他记录各种自然气候的数据是为了打发时间,故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句“Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathecompletedhissemestertogethisdegreeandbecameapermanentresidentofthemountainousghosttown.(他非常喜欢这里安静的生活,所以他完成了一个学期的学业,拿到了学位,并成为了这个山区鬼城的永久居民。
)”中的“themountainousghosttown(多山的鬼城)”可知,Gothic,Colorado多山,故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句“Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathecompletedhissemestertogethisdegreeandbecameapermanentresidentofthemountainousghosttown.(他非常喜欢这里安静的生活,所以他完成了一个学期的学业,拿到了学位,并成为了这个山区鬼城的永久居民。
)”可知,他喜欢这里的安静所以定居下来。
故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“Luckily,theownerofanabandonedminingshackwaskindenoughtoletBillymovein,tokeephimfromfreezingtodeath.Itbecamehishomeforthenexteightyears,andalsotheplacewherehestartedhisimpressivedatabaseonsnow.(幸运的是,一个废弃的采矿窝棚的主人好心地让Billy搬进来,以免他冻死。
在接下来的8年里,这里成了他的家,也是他开始建立令人印象深刻的雪数据库的地方。
)”可知他记录数据的地方是采矿小屋。
故选D。
C
TodayisFridaythe13thoftheyear.EventhoughthedateisknownthroughoutWesterncultureasoneassociatedwithnegativethings,it’sreallyjustanotherFridayonthecalendar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthisdayhasanincreasedchanceofbadoccurrencescomparedwithotherdays.Butthatdoesn’tmeanscientistshaven’ttriedtofindany.
InThomasW.Lawsons1907novel,Friday,thethirteenth,abusinessmantakesadvantageofthesuperstition(迷信)andcreatesaWallStreetpanicontheday.ThebookwasthelikelyinspirationforanumberofscientificexaminationsofstockmarketreturnsonFridaysthatfellonthe13thdayofthemonthcomparedwithallotherFridays.In2001,BrianLucey,abusinessprofessoratTrinityCollegeDublininIreland,publishedhisana
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