高中英语情景交际专题训练.docx
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高中英语情景交际专题训练.docx
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高中英语情景交际专题训练
情景交际
情景交际
课前必做题
1.--Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.
--____,sir.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)
A.I’msureB.MypleasureC.It’sallrightD.I’llcheck
2.--WasMartinsorryforwhathe’ddone?
--____.Itwasjustlikehim!
(2007安徽卷)
A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NotreallyD.Notsurprisingly
3.--Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?
--______.(2007福建卷)
A.Yes,IdoB.Ofcourse,IhaveC.AquartertotenD.Noproblem
4.--Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.(2007辽宁卷)
--______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.
A.Don’tworryB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.OfcourseD.Apieceofcake
5.–“Couldweputoffthemeeting?
”sheasked.(2007江苏卷)
--“______,”heansweredpolitely,“thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”
A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally
6.--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
(2007山东卷)
--______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.NowayB.NotreallyC.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore
7.--DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?
(2008全国卷Ⅱ)
--_____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.
A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot
8.--HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?
(2008天津卷)
--______.It’snothing.
A.YouarewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright
9.--I’mafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.(2008重庆卷)
--______.
A.Don’tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime.
10.--Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.
--_____.That’sgreat!
(2008安徽卷)
A.HaveI?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Goodidea!
11.--Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.(2008安徽卷)
--Goodevening.______?
A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please
C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please
12.--DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?
(2008辽宁卷)
--_____.Itwastoohot.
A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh,greatD.You’reright
13.--CanyoushowmeMr..Jaffer’soffice,please?
(2008四川卷)
--_____,ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.
A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome
14.--Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?
(2008陕西卷)
--_______Idoitallthetime.
A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?
C.NotsureD.Notmeagain
15.--Areyouallright?
(2008浙江卷)
--_______.
A.That’sOKB.IthinksoC.TakeiteasyD.It’sverykindofyou
16.--Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?
(2008浙江卷)
--________.
A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime
17.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
(2008江苏卷)
--______.Goahead.
A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot
18.--Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.(2008江苏卷)
--That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.noworry
19.Tom:
Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.
Mike:
______!
(广东2005)
A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck
20.Tara:
ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,
please?
Mr.Smith:
______(广东2005)
A.Hello.B.I'mMr.Smith.C.Whoareyou?
D.Speaking.
1-5DCCAC6-10BBBDA11-15AACDB16-20CCDDD
情景交际
交际用语是高考试题的重要考点之一,情景交际类的题目是将高考定位在“语言测试是考查语言交际能力的测试”的具体表现。
在NMET中,每年至少有一个题目。
高考对交际用语的考查有时候是很隐晦的,而且交际用语具有句子简短、表达方式灵活,稍有不慎考生就会掉进命题人的陷阱里。
做这类题目时,必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则。
测试的交际项目一般包含在教学大纲的“日常交际用语”中,干扰项的设置主要考虑了:
①东西方的不同思维方式。
②字面意义相近但交际功能却截然不同的表达,如:
Letmesee和Letmehavealook;That’sright和That’sallright;Nevermind和Noproblem;WhatcanIdoforyou和Atyourservice;goodluck和congratulations;mypleasure和Withpleasure
③交际的原则是礼貌得体,而不是注重是否遵守了语法规则。
实际遵守的是约定俗成的交际原则。
备考建议:
此类题目在特定语言环境中考查考生的运用语言的能力。
这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。
每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料,因此,在复习中应从以下几方面着手:
①熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;
②进行广泛的阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;
③熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式;
基本句型和习惯用语
一、告别
Oh,itis11o’clock.IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.
Takecare.Givemybestwishestoyourfamily.
I’mgladtohavemetyouandyourfriends.Hopetomeetyouagain.
Remembermetoyourfamily.
Dropinagainwheneveryouhavetime.
Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.
Goodnight.
二、感谢和应答
1)Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks/Thanksfor…/Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankenough.
2)It’sverykindofyouto…/Notatall./It’s…/That’sallright(OK)/Youarewelcome./I’mverygladyouenjoyedit./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./Pleasedon’tmentionit./Itwasnothing/Forgetit.
例如:
1.--Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.(2007四川卷)
--______.
A.It’smydutyB.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasureD.It’snicetosayso
2.--Dad!
Tom’sbrokenaglass!
(2007四川卷)
--______.Accidentswillhappen.
A.NowayB.Doesn’tmatterC.NotroubleatallD.Don’tmentionit
三、道歉、遗憾和应答
1)I’mterribly/awfullysorry./I’msorryfor(about)…
I’msorryto…/havedonethat…
Iapologize.
Forgiveme(for…).
Ireallydidn’tmeanthatatall.
2)Excuseme(for…)
Beafraidthat…
Whatapity/shame!
/It’sapitythat…
3)That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
Don’tworryaboutit.
Nevermind/Forgetit.
Itcan’tbehelped.
It’sOK.
Itreallyisn’tworthmentioning.
例如:
1.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
--______,Bill.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)
A.YouarewelcomeB.GoaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem
2.--CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?
--______.Isitdisturbingyou?
(2007天津卷)
A.TakeiteasyB.I’msorryC.NotabitD.Itdepends
3.--Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.
--_____.We’llgettogetherlater.(2007天津卷)
A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit
4.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.(2008全国卷Ⅰ)
--_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.
A.NevermindB.CertainlyC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit
四、邀请和应答
1)Willyoucometo…
Wouldyouliketo…
We’dbeverypleasedifyoucouldcometodinnerthisevening.
Whydon’tyou…?
2)Oh/Sure,whynot?
Ok.That’sterrific/greatidea.
Yes,I’dloveto…but…
Ofcourseyoumay.=Yes,please.=Yes,Certainly=Goahead,please
Noproblem.
例如:
1.--Willyoujoinusinthegame?
--Thankyou,_______.(2007江西卷)
A.butwhynot?
B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’tD.andI’lljoin
2.--Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
(2008福建卷)
--_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot
3.--Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.(2008四川卷)
--_____,butIneedtodothewashing-up.
A.No,thankyouB.That’srightC.GoodideaD.Notatall
4.--Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?
(2008山东卷)
--______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.
A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit
五、提供帮助和应答
1)Can/could/ShallIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemeto…
IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmedo/carry/help…(foryou)
2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
That’sverykindofyou.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
3)No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.
Thankyouallthesame.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
例如:
1.--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?
(2007辽宁卷)
--Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.
--_________.
A.Thanks,anywayB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem
六、请求、允许和应答
1)IwonderifIcould…
WouldyoumindifI…
MayIaskyouafavorofyou?
Can/CouldI…2)Yes/Sure/Certainly
2)Goahead,please
That’sOK/allright
Notatall.
Withpleasure.
Noproblem.
3)I’msorry,youcan’t.
I’msorry,but…
You’dbetternot.
I’dliketo,butI…
例如:
1.--CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
--______.I’mnotusingitmyself.(2007陕西卷).
A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’sgreat
2.--CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
(2008全国卷Ⅱ)
--Sure,_______.
A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit
七、打电话
1)MayIspeakto…
Hello!
Is(Tom)in?
Isthat…(speaking)?
CanItakeamessageforyou?
2)Hello,thisis…speaking.
Icalledtotell/askyou…
3)Doyouwanttoleaveamessage?
Someonewantsyouonthetelephone.
Doyouwanttoleaveamessage?
Holdonamoment,please.
Sorry,you’vedialedthewrongnumber.
Justaminute,please.
例如:
1.--IsPeterthere?
(2008江苏卷)
--______please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff
巩固练习
1.--Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.
--_______.(NMET2005重庆)
A.Let’sgo.B.Cheerup.C.LikewhatD.Takecare.
2.--Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.(NMET2005重庆)
--,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend.Iwouldhavebeenthere.
A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou
3.--CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please
--______.(NMET2005-1)
A.Whoareyou?
B.I’mWangC.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?
4.--Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
--________,please.(NMET2005-3)
A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould
5.--It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.
--____.(湖南2005)
A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdepends
C.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you’rewelcome
6.--Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?
--______.(安徽2005)
A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmind
C.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision
7.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.
--______.(安徽2005)
A.That’srightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Youcanforgetit
8.--Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.(北京2005)
--____nooneknowsI’mhere.
A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So
9.--Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?
Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.(湖北
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