01反抗者.docx
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01反抗者.docx
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01反抗者
第一集反抗者
[00:
33.97]我们是前锋Wearepioneers
[00:
35.41]也是先驱andtrailblazers.
[00:
37.32]我们为自由而战Wefightforfreedom.
[00:
39.85]
[00:
40.50]我们将梦想付诸现实Wetransformourdreamsintothetruth.
[00:
43.89]
[00:
45.16]我们的奋斗将换来一个国家的新生Ourstruggleswillbecomeanation.
[02:
45.91]满载着商人与信徒的船只Shiploadsofbusinessmenandtruebelievers
[02:
48.72]正在横渡大西洋以期建立一个新世界arecrossingtheAtlanticOceantocreateanewworld.
[02:
53.93]
[02:
55.78]1610年5月May1610.
[02:
57.84]在哥伦布发现新大陆的120年后120yearsafterColumbus,
[03:
01.07]这仍是一段危险的旅程it'sstillaperilousjourney.
[03:
02.97]
[03:
04.70]其中的一艘"解放号"上Oneship,TheDeliverance,
[03:
06.75]载着一样即将永久改变美国的货物carriesacargothatwillchangeAmericaforever.
[03:
09.69]
[03:
10.77]都来帮忙啊Allhandsoverhere.
[03:
12.28]船上是24岁的英国农民约翰·罗尔夫OnboardisJohnRolfe,a24-year-oldEnglishfarmer.
[03:
17.68]
[03:
18.19]他有野心有自信有远见Ambitious,self-reliant,visionary.
[03:
21.26]
[03:
21.27]是位天生的企业家Abornentrepreneur.
[03:
23.55]
[03:
23.73]这段在今天乘飞机只需六个小时的旅程Whattakesussixhourstodaybyplane
[03:
26.51]在当时却需要至少两个月wasthenavoyageofmorethantwomonths.
[03:
29.42]
[03:
31.19]早期冒险者中十个中有七个Sevenoftheearlyadventurersoutofeveryten
[03:
34.02]
[03:
34.03]活不过第一年willbedeadwithinayear.
[03:
36.09]
[03:
36.23]喂看见陆地了Landahoy!
[03:
37.57]
[03:
38.52]但是冒险是值得的Buttherisksareworthit.
[03:
40.41]
[03:
42.24]北美大陆是终极机遇之地NorthAmericaistheultimatelandofopportunity.
[03:
45.51]
[03:
57.10]一块拥有大量待开发资源的大陆Acontinentofvastuntappedwealth.
[04:
00.22]
[04:
01.41]首先是所有资源中最有价值的...Startingwiththemostvaluableresourceofall...
[04:
04.21]
[04:
05.73]土地land.
[04:
07.22]
[04:
11.81]这块后来成为三亿多人家园的土地Whatwillbehometomorethan300millionpeople
[04:
15.14]
[04:
15.15]有几乎一半的面积被成片的森林覆盖着liesunderablanketofforestcoveringnearlyhalftheland.
[04:
19.73]
[04:
20.09]共有超过五百亿棵树Morethan50billiontrees.
[04:
22.79]
[04:
28.28]再往西就是九百万平方英里的美洲荒原Furtherwest,9millionsquaremilesofvastAmericanwilderness.
[04:
33.48]
[04:
34.64]六千万只美洲野牛在平原上狂奔60millionbisonroamtheplains.
[04:
37.57]
[04:
47.20]在地下据说有钻石白银...Andunderground,therearerumorsofgems,silver...
[04:
52.42]
[04:
54.24]和世界上最大的黄金矿层andthelargestseamsofgoldintheworld.
[04:
57.33]黄金国西班牙人理想中南美洲的宝藏
[05:
01.29]
[04:
57.33]移民们预期黄金储量不亚于理想中的黄金国ThesettlersexpectnothinglessthanElDorado.
[05:
01.29]
[05:
16.43]但罗尔夫在英国殖民地詹姆斯敦看到的...ButwhatRolfefindsattheEnglishsettlementofJamestown...
[05:
19.98]
[05:
20.40]是人间地狱ishellonEarth.
[05:
22.49]
[05:
25.88]在罗尔夫之前已有五百多名移民先期到达Morethan500settlersmadethejourneybeforeRolfe.
[05:
29.50]
[05:
29.63]有人吗Hello?
[05:
31.00]
[05:
32.67]有人吗Hello?
[05:
33.29]只有六十人活了下来Barely60remain.
[05:
35.33]
[05:
36.87]当时正是"饥荒时期"It'scalled"TheStarvingTime".
[05:
40.56]
[05:
42.64]在吃完了马和其它动物之后Havingfedonhorsesandotheranimals,
[05:
46.22]我们吃掉了靴子鞋子weateboots,shoes,
[05:
48.88]和其它任何能找到的皮革andanyotherleatherwecameacross.
[05:
51.53]谁来救救我啊Somebody,help!
[05:
52.86]就在罗尔夫到达三个月前ThreemonthsbeforeRolfearrives,
[05:
54.80]有人因杀害自己怀孕的妻子并企图吃尸体amanisburnedatthestakeforkillinghispregnantwife
[05:
58.15]而被处以火刑andplanningtoeather.
[06:
00.01]
[06:
04.45]这些英国人毫无准备地来到了这个新世界TheEnglisharriveunpreparedforthisnewworld
[06:
08.13]并且不愿从事体力劳动andunwillingtoperformmanuallabor.
[06:
11.03]
[06:
12.17]他们带来的不是牲畜Insteadoflivestock,
[06:
13.38]而是检测黄金的化学试剂they'vebroughtchemicaltestsforgold...
[06:
16.81]但他们从未找到任何黄金thattheyneverfind.
[06:
18.70]
[06:
21.64]并且这里也不是他们的地盘Andthisisnottheirland.
[06:
24.65]
[06:
27.81]詹姆斯敦建在一个北美原住民部落领地中间TheybuildJamestowninthemiddleofaNativeAmericanempire.
[06:
31.72]
[06:
33.28]60名食不果腹的移民被2万个波瓦坦族人包围60starvingsettlersamong20,000ofthePowhatanNation,
[06:
38.38]这些原住民的弓箭armedwithbowsandarrows
[06:
40.31]要比需要重新装子弹的英国滑膛枪thatareuptoninetimesfastertoreloadandfire
[06:
43.93]快9倍thananEnglishmusket.
[06:
44.92]
[06:
47.72]双方很快就成了敌人They'resoonenemies.
[06:
50.24]
[06:
52.58]最初的移民中只有一成活了下来Onlyoneintenoftheoriginalsettlersisleft.
[06:
56.26]
[06:
59.80]约翰·罗尔夫没有像其他人一样JohnRolfedidn'tcometoplunderandleave
[07:
02.35]劫掠之后扬长而去liketheothers.
[07:
03.81]
[07:
05.42]他有自己的计划He'sgothisownplan.
[07:
07.33]
[07:
09.59]烟草的利润很高并且在英国国内很有市场There'smoneyintobacco,andEnglandisaddicted.
[07:
13.60]
[07:
17.56]他带来了一批南美烟草的种子He'sarrivedwithasupplyofSouthAmericantobaccoseeds,
[07:
20.98]但当时只有西班牙殖民地出产这种作物butgrowingitislimitedtotheSpanishcolonies.
[07:
24.72]
[07:
26.72]西班牙人因此控制了烟草国际贸易TheSpanishcontroltheworldwidetrade.
[07:
29.81]
[07:
31.79]在当时向外国人出售烟草种子会被处以死刑Sellingtobaccoseedstoforeignersispunishablebydeath.
[07:
35.92]
[07:
37.47]但约翰·罗尔夫还是想办法弄到了一些ButJohnRolfehasgothishandsonsome.
[07:
40.20]没人知道他是怎么做到的Nooneknowshow.
[07:
42.10]
[07:
43.17]在切萨皮克湾的暖湿气候Andinthewarm,humidclimate
[07:
44.98]和肥沃土地的滋养下andfertilesoilaroundtheChesapeakeBay,
[07:
47.25]
[07:
48.20]罗尔夫的烟草长势喜人Rolfe'stobaccocropflourishes.
[07:
50.99]
[07:
52.11]这些烟草种子带来的首次大丰收Thefirstlargeharvestproducedbytheseseeds
[07:
55.19]即使放在今天价值也超过一百万美元isworthmorethanamilliondollarsintoday'smoney.
[07:
58.50]
[07:
58.65]美国前进的伟大动力就是我们的人民ThegreatstrengthofAmericaisourpeople.
[08:
02.02]如果你想知道如何定义美国前进的动力IfyouwannaknowwhatitisthedefiningstrengthofAmerica,
[08:
04.25]
[08:
02.18]科林·L·鲍威尔将军[前美国国务卿]
[08:
06.18]
[08:
04.25]答案就是我们的人民我们的移民传统itisourpeople,ourimmigranttradition,
[08:
08.01]我们兼容并蓄的文化ourbringinginculturesfromallovertheworld.
[08:
11.60]我知道成功是怎么回事Iknowwhatgoesintomakingsuccess.
[08:
14.22]真正的成功很少是运气的因素Andwhensomebody'sreallysuccessful,it'srarelyluck.
[08:
18.86]
[08:
14.50]唐纳德·J·特朗普[美国地产大亨]
[08:
19.50]
[08:
18.86]而是天分智力还有许多其它的因素It'stalent,it'sbrainpower,it'slotsofotherthings.
[08:
23.30]
[08:
23.83]罗尔夫娶了波瓦坦部落联盟首领的女儿RolfemarriesthedaughterofthekingofthePowhatanEmpire.
[08:
27.70]
[08:
29.73]她的名字已成为传奇波卡洪塔斯Hernamebecomeslegend:
Pocahontas.
[08:
33.88]
[08:
34.89]罗尔夫使她在英国家喻户晓InEngland,Rolfemakesheracelebrity
[08:
37.04]她的肖像被当做新世界生活的广告whenherfaceisputonaportraitthatsellsalloverLondon,
[08:
40.38]在整个伦敦热卖advertisinglifeintheNewWorld.
[08:
42.96]
[08:
46.03]莎士比亚在作品中提起过殖民地Shakespearementionsthecolony.
[08:
48.05]
[08:
48.06]英国的有钱人都往这里投资England'srichinvestmoneyhere.
[08:
50.39]所有的伦敦人都知道这片富饶的土地AllofLondonknowsaboutthislandofplenty.
[08:
54.09]
[08:
58.68]在两年内烟草进入了千家万户的菜园Withintwoyears,tobaccogrowsineverygarden.
[09:
02.67]
[09:
04.30]詹姆斯敦由人间地狱变成了美国第一座兴旺之城Fromalivinghell,JamestownisAmerica'sfirstboomtown.
[09:
09.47]
[09:
13.66]两年后又有近一千名移民来到了这里Twoyearslater,nearly1,000moresettlersarrive,
[09:
17.25]其中的19人来自非洲西部including19fromWestAfrica.
[09:
20.18]
[09:
21.32]奴隶Slaves.
[09:
22.47]
[09:
24.87]但其中一些人后来在弗吉尼亚有了自己的土地ButsomegoontoowntheirownlandinVirginia.
[09:
28.22]
[09:
33.37]在詹姆斯敦建立12年后12yearsafterthefoundingofJamestown,
[09:
36.49]
[09:
33.80]小亨利·路易斯·盖茨[哈佛大学非洲和非裔美国人研究所所长]
[09:
38.80]
[09:
36.49]黑人在殖民地的形成过程中起到了重要作用Africanswereplayingashapingroleinthecreationofthecolonies.
[09:
42.56]这一点非常惊人That'sprettyincredible.
[09:
44.38]
[09:
45.47]30年后弗吉尼亚的移民超过了两万人30yearslater,thereareover20,000settlersinVirginia.
[09:
49.91]
[09:
51.75]可以说没有烟草就没有美国Americaisfoundedontobacco.
[09:
54.80]
[09:
55.14]在接下来的一个半世纪里Forthenextcenturyandahalf,
[09:
56.99]
[09:
57.00]它一直是这块大陆最主要的出口产品it'sthecontinent'slargestexport.
[09:
59.36]
[10:
11.41]在罗尔夫抵达詹姆斯敦的十年后TenyearsafterRolfearrivesinJamestown,
[10:
14.92]又有一批英国移民登上了北美大陆anothergroupofEnglishsettlerslandsinNorthAmerica.
[10:
18.38]
[10:
25.94]他们在一处荒凉的海滩靠岸Theycomeashoreonadesertedbeach
[10:
28.94]这里距詹姆斯敦的海岸有450英里450milesupthecoastfromJamestown,
[10:
32.18]他们把此地命名为"普利茅斯"andcalltheplacePlymouth1,
[10:
34.62]以纪念他们起航的英国港口aftertheEnglishporttheysailedfrom.
[10:
37.61]
[10:
39.29]他们是移民大潮里的另一朵浪花Theseareadifferentbreedofsettler,
[10:
42.14]一群信仰不同但都热爱生活的人agroupofreligiousdissidentswithfaithatthecenteroftheirlives.
[10:
46.65]
[10:
49.57]他们成功横渡了危险的大西洋TheymadethedangerousAtlanticcrossing,
[10:
51.85]希望能在新世界找到信仰自由seekingreligiousfreedomintheNewWorld.
[10:
54.82]
[10:
58.90]24岁的印刷学徒爱德华·温斯洛24-year-oldapprenticeprinterEdwardWinslow
[11:
02.96]是和一群清教徒一起arriveswithagroupofreligioussectarians
[11:
06.70]乘坐"五月花号"来到这里的onaboatcalledtheMayflower.
[11:
09.65]
[11:
11.64]1621年4月他们的殖民地逐渐成型ByApril1621,theirsettlementistakingshape.
[11:
16.43]
[11:
16.57]"五月花号"返航英国TheMayflowerreturnstoEngland.
[11:
19.96]
[11:
25.18]他们只能在这片陌生的土地上自力更生了ThePilgrimsareontheirowninanunknownland.
[11:
29.60]
[11:
30.75]我们充满希望与热情地Agreathopeandinwardzealwehad
[11:
34.14]在这块遥远的土地上oflayingsomegreatfoundation
[11:
36.45]为子孙后代的繁衍生息forthepropagatingandadvancing
[11:
38.48]和天国福音的传播thegospelofthekingdomofChrist,
[11:
40.28]
[11:
40.38]奠定坚实的基础inthoseremotepartsoftheworld.
[11:
43.13]
[11:
44.41]十九个家庭They're19families.
[11:
46.52]饲养着山羊鸡猪狗Goats,chickens,pigsanddogs.
[11:
50.07]
[11:
50.08]他们还有手纺车椅子书籍和枪支Theyhavespinningwheels,chairs,books,guns.
[11:
55.20]
[11:
56.97]而且没有回头路Andnowayhome.
[11:
58.88]
[11:
59.08]只要把这个地方描绘成机遇之地Ifyoucreatethisenvironmentasalandofopportunity,
[12:
02.85]
[12:
02.74]迈克尔·道格拉斯[著名演员]
[12:
07.74]
[12:
02.85]就能吸引到那些thenyou'regonnaattractthosetypeofpeople
[12:
07.35]
[12:
07.36]愿意冒险愿意赌一回的人whowannatakethatrisk,whohave--wannatakethatgamble
[12:
12.20]和那些坚信生活会更好的人andwhobelieveinabetterlife.
[12:
16.01]
[12:
17.22]他们的目的地原本是哈德逊河口TheywereheadingfortheHudsonRiver,
[12:
19.71]然而靠岸地点却向北偏了200英里butthey'velanded200milesfurthernorth
[12:
23.33]时间正是初冬atthebeginningofwinter.
[12:
25.36]
[12:
27.71]当时正值一个小型冰期Theyhavearrivedinthemiddleofaminiiceag
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