基础英语2语言点.docx
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基础英语2语言点.docx
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基础英语2语言点
Unit1
doom
1.n:
–pronouncedoomupon[on]sb.宣判某人的罪行
–Thereportonoureconomicsituationisfullofdoomandgloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
.
2.v.
–Badweatherdoomedthecrops.
–bedoomedtofailure[tofail]
–Theprisonerwasdoomedtodeath.
celebrated
•hisjustlycelebratedportraitofQueenJuliana
•Hehasbecomecelebratedasanartist.(作为…而出名)
•Theareaiscelebratedforitsfoodandwine.(因…而出名)
cringe
•Thedogcringedwhenitsawmystick.
•Thedogcringedatthesightofthewhip.
•Yourfoolishtalkmakesmecringe.你说的蠢话使我厌烦。
•Icringedatthefellow'sstupidity.我厌恶这个家伙的愚蠢。
flunk
•Iflunkedbiologyinthetenthgrade.(不及格)
•hehadflunkedoutofcollege.(退学)
•theteacherflunkedthirteenthird-graders.
retreat
•V.towithdraw,moveback
•theFrenchretreatedindisarray.
•itbecomessohotthatthelizardsretreatintotheshade.(躲进阴凉处)
•hisproposalswereclearlyunreasonableandhewassoonforcedtoretreat.(让步)
•sharesretreated32pto653p.股票下跌了32点,降至653点。
•N.
•aspeedyretreat.
•acountryretreatinIreland.
•thetradeunionsmadearetreatfromtheirearlierposition.
showup
•1.易见;使显示出
–Apoliceputsomechemicalsonthepieceofpaperandalineofwordsshowedup.
–Herwrinklesshowedupinthestrongsunlight.
–ThequizshowedupCane'sweakpointsinphysics.
•2.到场,出席
–Heshowedupwhenweleastexpectedhim.
–HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenevershowedup.
•3.羞辱,使丢脸
–Heshowedhisparentsupratherbadly.
–Don'tshowusupbywearingsomethingabsurd
feellike
•Thisnewman-madematerialfeelslikerealleather.(摸起来像是…;有…的感觉)
•Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?
(想要…)
impress
•Heimpressedmefavourably.
•Iwasveryimpressedby[at,with]herperformance.
•Thedesignwasimpressedonthecloth.(印,压印)
protest
•verb
–shewouldn'tlethimpayandhedidn'tprotesttoomuch.[noobj.]
–doctorsandpatientsprotestedagainstplanstocutservicesatthehospital.[withobj.](公开反对)
–theworkerswereprotestingeconomicmeasuresenactedaweekearlier.
–[reportingverb]declarefirmly
–‘I'mnotbeingcoy!
’Lucyprotested.
–shehasalwaysprotestedherinnocence.
•shakeoff
•抖掉,甩掉,摇晃掉
–Hestampedhisfeettoshakeoffthesnowfromhisboots.
–Withaviolentmovement,heshookhisattackeroffhisback.
•逃脱,摆脱
–Wemanagedtoshakeoffourpursuersinthecrowd.
•摆脱(麻烦、烦恼等)
–Hesoonshookofftheillness.
pulloff
•脱去
–Ihelpedhimpullhisbootsoff.
–Shepulledoffherraincoatbeforeenteringtheroom.
•胜利完成
–Youpulledoffagoodbargainthere.
–I'msureyouwillpulloffthecompetition.
fussover
•为…担忧或焦急
–Shefussedoverdinner.(她为准备晚饭忙碌。
)
–Theoldladyfussesoverherlittledogasifitwereasickchild.
(照顾小狗犹如照顾生病的孩子。
)
spreadout
•伸展;延长
–Thewoodspreadoutinalldirections.
–Asceneofprosperityspreadsoutbeforeus.
–Hespreadoutalargepieceofclothandputthethingsonit.
–Theresourcesarespreadouttoothin.(资源贫乏。
)
•分散
–Theteachertoldhispupilstospreadoutandnottobunchupinthecenteroftheplayground.
clearup
•把…收拾整齐,打扫干净
–Shallweclearupbeforewegoout?
–Whenyoufinishyourdinner,pleaseclearupthekitchen.
–That'stwicetodaythatroomhasbeenclearedup.
•治疗,治愈
–Thisskindiseasewillclearupinadayortwo.
–Thisherbalmedicinewillsoonclearupyourcold.
•处理,完成
–I'dliketoclearupmyworkbytheweekend.
–Thematterhasbeenclearedup.
•(天空)放晴
–Theskyisovercastnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.
•解释,消除
–Theyhopetoclearthematterupquickly.
–Thenthequestionhadbetterbeclearedupatonce.
Unit2
fulfillment
▪sense/feelingoffulfillment
▪seekfulfillment
▪fulfillmentofawish
▪fulfillmentofneed
▪fulfillmentofapromise,aduty,acondition
fulfil/fulfillv.
▪Fulfillapromisetotheletter
▪Fulfillone’sboundeninternationalistduty
▪FulfilleverytaskassignedbythePartyandthestate
▪Fulfillarequirement/acondition
impact
▪Toassess/evaluatetheimpactofamajorcorporatechangeprogram
▪Tominimizetheimpactofproblemsthatemerge
▪Toreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthediocesanoffices
▪Eventheproductionofrenewableenergyhassomeimpactontheenvironment.
▪ThecrisisofAugustin1998inRussiahadastrongimpactontheeconomy.
Carefullycomparethenewunsignedmasterwiththeoldone,tomakesurethatthechangesachievethedesiredeffect.
▪Aschoolneedstoapproachanallegationpractically,andinsuchawayastominimizetheseeffectsasmuchaspossible.
▪WecansharewithothersthenegativeeffectsoftheprivatizationofwaterintheUK.
▪Manypeopleworryaboutthepossiblesideeffectsofanti-epilepticdrugs.
Inanyeventthepossibleadverseeffectonhumansfromeatingsuchchickensseemssomewhatremote.
▪Thebattlewouldhaveaprofoundeffectontherestofthewar.
▪ThereportconcludedthathighvolumesoftrafficalongtheHighStreetandChurchStreetwerehavingadetrimentaleffectonairquality.
▪Insmallquantitiesitmayevenhaveabeneficialeffectonhealth.
consequence
▪Inconsequence=Asaconsequence
▪Asa/Inconsequenceofsth
▪Taketheconsequences
▪consequent,consequently
▪Asaresult
▪Asaresultofsth
Theconsequencesofsuchfailureaffecthowwethinkaboutourmoralaction.
▪Oneoftheindirectconsequencesofglobalwarminginmountainregionsisincreasingriskofinfectiousdiseases.
range
▪rangebetween/rangefrom…to
▪Theincreaserangedfromseveraltoseveraldozentimes.
▪Theirreactionsrangedfromangertohumiliation.
▪Theyrangeinpricefrom$2to$100.
▪Arangeofstrategyandtactics
▪Awiderangeofchoice
▪Hisreadingisofverywiderange.
▪theannualrangeoftemperature
▪Therangeofpriceswasgreat.
▪Therangeofone’svoice
▪Thetwomenaretalkingarangeofissues.
▪Theaverageagerangeisbetween35and55.
foster
▪Tofosterregionalco-operationbetweenrecipients.
▪Tofosterentrepreneurship.
▪Thenewprogramwillalsosupportnetworkstofostercollaborationbetweenresearchers.
▪Itsaimistofostercooperationonthegrowingnumberoftransbordercrimes.
▪Thiswillfosteraglobalappreciationthatwearenolongerisolatedislandsatthemercyofclimatechanges.
▪Tofostercreativity
Unit4
find+object.+objectcomplement(adj.,prep.phrase,present/pastparticiple,infinitive)(用来表达某一具体事物。
事物越具体就越该用这一结构)
她发现这次足球比赛还蛮有趣的。
――Shefoundthefootballmatchveryinteresting.
我们发现门已上锁了。
――Wefoundthedoorlocked.
Albert发觉他的新工作还蛮具挑战性的。
――Albertfoundthenewjobchallenging.
妈妈发现Tom的房间一片狼藉。
――MotherfoundTom’sroominamass.
我发现她是个非常勤奋的秘书。
――Ifoundhertobeahard-workingsecretary.
find+“that”clause(往往表示发现某一事实或道理)
1.我发现村里没有人懂我的话。
2.牛顿发现万物相吸。
3.她很惊讶地发现这个城市里的大多数餐馆在晚上7:
30之前就关门了。
Ifoundthatnoneofthevillagersunderstoodme.
×(Ifoundnoneofthevillagersunderstandingme.)
Newtonfoundthatallmassesattracteachother.
×(Newtonfoundallmassesattractingeachother.)
Tohersurprise,shefoundthatmostrestaurantsinthecityclosedbefore7:
30p.m.
×(Tohersurprise,shefoundmostrestaurantsinthecityclosingbefore7:
30p.m.)
rigor
[U]hardness,lackofmercy严格,严厉,苛刻
●Hedeservestobepunishedwiththefull~ofthelaw.
●Thenewrecruitsweretrainedwithgreat~.
[oftenplwithsing.meaning]severeconditions(生活的)艰苦,(气候的)严酷
●Tosufferallthe~sofwinter/ofarmylife
●The~softhepolarclimate
[U](inasubjectofstudy)exactnessthatdemandsclearthinking精确,严密
●The~ofscientificproof
rigorous
A~schedule严格刻板的时间表
~safetyprecautions严格的安全措施
~punishment
Don’tbetoo~withhim.
Acheerless,~atmosphere阴沉而严峻的气氛
Hemadea~studyoftheplantsinthearea他对这一地区的植物进行了缜密的研究。
Be~inrecord-keeping在做记录方面一丝不苟
Makeit
toarriveintime
-Manypeoplewerenotableto~homefortheSpringFestivalduetotheheavysnowinearly2008.
-Don’tworry.We’ll~withaminuteortwotospare.
-There’ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshall~ifwehurry.
Succeed
-Whenshetoldherfamilythatshewantedtorunforthegovernor,theyallthoughtthatshewascrazy,butshefinally~.
-Hemadeitthroughthelastyearofcollegebydoingpart-timejobafterhisfatherdied
-Hewill~,forhehasgotarichfather.
-Hewillnever~throughthedesert.
Toil
V.Toworkhardanduntiringly
ØTo~dayandnight/earlyandlate
Ø~atone’stask/work
Ø~forbread
Ø~throughabook吃力地啃一本书
ØTomovewithtiredness,difficulty,pain
Ø~upthehill
Ø~alongthebumpyroad
N.
ØEndurethe~
ØLighten~
ØEarnone’slivingthrougharduous~
ØSb’ssweet~某人喜欢干的辛苦工作
ØAlifeofunbroken~不断劳碌的一生
ØByunremitting~靠不懈的辛劳
ØBeexhaustedwiththeday’s~一天的辛苦下来累得筋疲力尽
ØLearnwithgreat~非常刻苦地学习
Curbv.n.tocontrolone’sfeelings,temper,spending,控制,约束,抑制
~one’sanger/passion/desires
Keep/put/placea~on/uponon…
Whatwith…and…Usedforintroducingthecausesofsth.,esp.sth.bad
由于这么繁重的工作,又由于夜里睡眠太少,我想我坚持不了多长时间。
⏹~allthisworkandsolittlesleepatnights,Idon’tthinkIcangoonmuchlonger.
由于连续阴雨,旅馆又蹩脚,我们的假日过得不怎么愉快。
⏹~continuousrainand(~)abadhotel,wedidn’tenjoyourholidaymuch
Properadj.usedaftern.
Itself,initsactual,mostlimitedmeaning,notincludingadditionalthings本身的,真正的,严格意义上的
⏹Thesphereofeconomics~严格意义上的经济学
⏹Thecity~/Nanjing~
⏹Thedictionary~
BepreoccupiedwithBebentonsth./doingsth.
BeabsorbedinBedeterminedtodosth.
Beengrossedinsetone’smindonsth.
Beengagedin
In(the)lightof:
根据…,按照…,考虑到…,鉴于…
根据最新的事态发展重新考虑自己的决定.
-Torev
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