填空题.docx
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填空题.docx
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Part1EarlyAmericanLiterature:
ColonialPeriodto1815
Chapter1TheLiteratureoftheNewWorld
1.Originstoriesarethosedramatizing______ofhowtheearthoriginatedorofhowpeopleestablishedrelationshipswithplants,______andthecosmos.(tribalinterpretations,animal)
2.Trickstertalesarehumoroustalesfeaturing______.(trickstercharacters)
3.Historicalnarrativesarediverseinkinds.Someofthemaretribalrecordsofhistoricalevents.Manyothernarrativesfeature______thatmoveinrecognizablehistoricalsettings.(legendaryfigures)
4.ThenameofCaptainJohnSmithisnowassociatedwiththeEnglishexpeditionthatfoundedthe______in1607.(Jamestowncolony)
Chapter2TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica:
1620-1763
1.Thecolonialperiodcoversalmosttheentiretyof______andagreatportionof______.(the17thcentury,the18thcentury)
2.Theyear1620sawthePilgrimssettlinginthetinycolonyofPlymouthinMassachusettswhich,duetoWilliamBradford’sinfluentialwork______,isnowregardedasasymbolforPuritancultureduringcolonialsettlement.(OfPlymouthPlantation)
3.Intheearliercolonialperiod,muchoftheliteraturewasproducedby______and______.(Puritan,Pilgrimwriters)
4.Theterm“Puritan”wasfirstappliedtothose______whorejectedQueenElizabeth’sreligioussettlementsof1560becausetheyweredeterminedto“purify”theirreligion.(Protestantreformers)
5.CalvinismisaspecificandratherrigidbrandofPuritanism.Calvinistsarethosewhofollowtheteachingsof______,areligiousreformerinFrance.(JohnCalvin)
6.AnneBradstreet’s“domestic”poemsand______aretodayrecognizedasherbestliteraryachievement.Inthem,sheconveyedherpersonalfeelingsforNewEnglandand______.(theContemplations,familylife)
7.Ingeneral,meditativepoetryisacontemplationofselfandexpressionofhoped-forunionwithGodorwitha______.ButEdwardTaylor’spoetryalsoshowsananguishedsearchforGod,anintensepersonalstrugglewithhis______andwith______.(transcendentreality,spirituality,Satan)
8.CottonMather’smostimportantbookis______.(MagnaliaChristiAmericana)
9.OfthequarrelswithPuritanbeliefsinthe17thcentury,thecasesofAnneHutchinsonand______areofparticularsignificance.(RogerWilliams)
10.JonathanEdwardwasacomplextheologianinwhomthefervorofthe______andthethinkingof______converged,ifnotcoexisted,incontradiction.(GreatAwakening,Enlightenment)
11.Today,JonathanEdwardisgenerallyregardedasapioneeringphilosopherandthegreatestmindofthe______period.(colonial)
12.TheMiddlecoloniesare______and______morediverse.(culturally,ethnically)
Chapter3LiteratureandtheAmericanRevolution:
1764-1815
1.LiteratureintheperiodofAmericanRevolution(before,duringandafter)waspredominantlypublicand______.(utilitarian)
2.TheemergenceofDeisminthe18thcenturyAmericacamedirectlyfromthe______.(Enlightenment)
3.Inhislifetime,BenjaminFranklinwasaninventor,scientist,______,______,______,anexemplaryself-mademan,arevolutionaryhero,and,ofcourse,an______.(printer,politicalstatesman,diplomat,author)
4.Withhisrestlessenergy,hisoptimismandhisinnovativespirit,FranklinexemplifiestheAgeof______orwhatFranklinhimselfcalledtheAgeofExperiment.(Enlightenment)
5.Partlybecausehewasverygoodatpromotinghimself,Franklinestablishedforthepublictheimageofa______man,andanarchetypalAmericansuccessstorythathassincebecomepartofAmericanpopularculture.(self-made)
6.AlthoughPoorRichard’sAlmanacsarenotreallyintheveinoffiction,______couldbetheearliestcharacteroffictioncreatedbyanAmericanauthor.(PoorRichard)
7.Perhapsthebest-knownportionofFranklin’sAutobiographyiswherehespeaksofthe______heembracedandhowhetranslatedthemintodailypractices.(13virtues)
8.______,draftedinJune,1776,isatonceanationalsymboloflibertyandamonumenttoJeffersonasastatesmanandauthor.(TheDeclarationofIndependence)
9.WilliamHillBrown’snovel______followedthesentimentalmodeanditscharacteristicthemeofseduction.(ThePowerofSympathy)
Part2AmericanRomanticism:
1815-186
Chapter1TheAgeofAmericanRomanticism
1.Nationalismoftengoeshandinhandwith______.Butthespecialpsychologicalmake-upofAmericannationalismalsogaveAmerican______itsownparticularcharacteristics.(romanticism,romanticism)
2.AmericanromanticismwasinfluencedbyEuropeanromanticism,particularlyGerman,______and______.WhileshowingcharacteristicsofEuropeanromanticism,AmericanromanticwritersdifferedfromtheirEuropeancounterpartsinthattheydidnotshowthekindof______asseeninEuropeanromanticism.(English,French,politicalradicalism)
Chapter2EarlyRomanticism
1.______wasthefirstAmericanstorytellercreatedinaliterarytext,andasastorytellerheresembleshisauthor,WashingtonIrving.(Rip)
2.______and______aretodaytwoofIrving’sbestknownstories.Bothareincludedin______,acollectionofsketchesandstories.(RipVanWinkle,TheLegendOfSleepyHollow,TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.)
3.TheLeather-stockingSeriesconsistsoffivenovelswhich,intheorderofpublications,are:
______,______,______,______,and______.(ThePioneers,TheLastoftheMohicans,ThePrairie,ThePathfinder,TheDeerslayer)
4.“Leather-stocking”isthenicknamefor______whoisinthehabitofwearinglongdeerskinleggings.(NattyBumppo)
5.NattyBumpooisboththefriendandfoeof______.Heseemstorespectthem,butheretainshis______superioritywhilelivingwiththem.(AmericanIndians,Christian)
6.Startingwith______,Copperwrote11seastories.Amongthem,______isataleoftheadventureofCaptainHeideggerwhogivesupprivacyinordertoaidtheAmericans.(ThePilot,RedRevor)
7.______,oneofBryant’sbestpoems,servedasabridgeoverwhichtheyoungpoetmovedtowardshisfather’sreligiousliberalism(DeismandUnitarianism)andtowardsWordsworth’snature.(“Thanatopsis”)
Chapter3TranscendentalismandSymbolicRepresentation
1.ThetranscendentalClubsponsoredtwomajoractivities.First,theypublished16issuesof______,aquarterly,between1840ad1844.______wasthefirsteditor.(TheDial,MargaretFuller)
2.______istodayregardedasthe“Father”ofAmericanliterature.(Emerson)
3.AstheleadingspokesmanforTranscendentalism,Emersononceexplainedthatthisphilosophymeant______.(alittlebeyond)
4.“TheOver-Soul”presentsthemoremysticalsideofEmersonadthebasisof______.The“Over-Soul”referstotheprofoundandall-encompassing______towhicheachindividualsoulshouldlieupon.(Transcendentalism,spiritualnature)
5.TodayThoreauisprimarilyrememberedbytwoofhisworks:
______andtheessay______.(Walden,CivilDisobedience)
Chapter4Hawthorne,MelvilleandPoe
1.Hawthornewrotewelloverahundredstories,essaysandsketches,andistheauthoroffourremarkablenovels:
______,______,______and______.(TheScarletLetter,TheHouseoftheSevenGables,TheBlithedaleRomance,TheMarbleFaun)
2.InHawthorne’swritingsthereisaconsistentconcernwiththepsychologicalcurrentsbeneaththe______.______isatypicalHawthornianmetaphorforthisconcern.(conscious,Adream-likejourneyatnight)
3.Hawthornedepicts“sin”notforitsownsake.Heallowsustostudytheeffectsofsinonthe______andonpeoplerelatedtothem.(sinners)
4.ManyofHawthorne’smalecharacterslivein______.Itseemsextraordinarilydifficultforthemtoknowsomeoneelseandtodisclosethemselvestoanotherperson.(isolation)
5.Iftherewasanythinginthe19thcenturyclosetobeingtheAmericanepic,itwas______,publishedoneyearafterTheScarletLetter.(MobyDick)
6.ThenovelMobyDicktellsthestrangestoryofthepossessedandimplacableCaptain______riskinghislife,thoseofhiscrewandhisshipontheroughseasinsearchofamonstrous______.(Ahab,whitewhale)
7.Poeisacritic,poetandshortstorywriter,andheisimportantinallthreeaspects.HiscontributiontoFrenchsymbolistpoetrywasmadenotprimarilythroughhis______buthis______.(poetry,storiesandcriticism)
8.“TheRaven”capturesthemourningofthenarratorforthelossofhisbelovedwhenaravenmonotonouslyrepeatstheword______.(Nevermore)
Chapter8WhitmanandDickinson
1.______and______weretwomajorpoetsinthelate19thcentury.(WaltWhitman,EmilyDickinson)
2.Technicallyspeaking,Whitman’spoetryis“freeverse”inthatthelackof______and______isknownashismajortechnicalinnovation.(meter,rhyme)
3.ThespeakerinmanyofDickinson’spoemsisin______and______.Frequently,thespeakerspeaksofa______.(anguish,pain,recurringpain)
4.______isthelongestandoneofthebestinWhitman’scanon.(“SongofMyself”)
5.EmilyDickinsonwrotenearly______poems,althoughfewerthan20ofthemwereprintedinherlifetime.(2000)
Chapter9AHouseDivided:
WritingAgainstSlavery
1.______boostedabolitionistsentimentsandshooktheconscienceoftheSouth.(UncleTom’sCabin)
2.thenovel’sappealcomesfromtheextremesentimentalitythatderivesfromthedeathsoflittleEvaSt.Clareand______aswellasfrommelodramaticeventssuchas______’sescapeacrosstheiceoftheOhioRiver.(UncleTom,Eliza)
3.FrederickDouglasswrotethepowerfulautobiography______.(NarrativeoftheLifeofFrederickDouglass,anAmericanSlave)
4.HarrietAnnJacob’sfirst-personaccount,______,istheonlyslavenarrativewrittenbyawoman.(IncidentsintheLifeofaSlaveGirl)
Part3AmericanRealism:
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