成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案
2021年成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案
PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Itisreportedthata(n)______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.
A.series
B.lot
C.number
D.amount
2.IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere______.
A.todogood
B.temporarily
C.torestwell
D.permanently
3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?
A.shallwe
B.willyou
C.won’t
D.don’tyou
4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime______thoseexercises.
A.doing
B.todo
C.done
D.tobedoing
5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit______thathewasanAmerican.
A.forgranted
B.astrue
C.forcertain
D.assuch
6.______weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.
A.Eventhough
B.Solongas
C.Justas
D.Nowthat
7.Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee.
A.to
B.for
C.on
D.about
8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor______,canfollowafavoritehobby.
A.well
B.good
C.fine
D.happy
9.It’sdesiredthatshe______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.
A.comes
B.willcome
C.come
D.maycome
10.______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.
A.Shouldtheycometous
B.Iftheycometous
C.Weretheycometous
D.Hadtheycometous
11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom______effectshestillsuffers.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whose
12.Hefound______everybodyknowwhathadhappened.
A.itnecessaryletting
B.itnecessarytolet
C.necessaryletting
D.necessarytolet
13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.
A.tobeinterviewed
B.interviewing
C.beinginterviewed
D.interviewed
14.“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto______killed.”
A.being
B.havingbeen
C.be
D.havebeen
15.AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese______paper.
A.invented
B.hadinvented
C.haveinvented
D.hadbeeninvented
16.Ihavetwofriendsbut______ofthemlikestogofishingwithme.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.either
17.Hisunhappychildhood______hisbadtemper.
A.countsfor
B.accountsfor
C.makesfor
D.goesfor
18.Noonedoubts______itistrue.
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A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.what
19.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe.
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.that
20.NotuntilIcametoChina______whatkindofacountysheis.
A.Iknew
B.Ididn’tknow
C.Ididknow
D.didIknow
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:
heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
21.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.
A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy
B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes
C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn
D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife
22.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.
A.willhavelittletimeplaying
B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob
C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble
D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.
B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.
C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.
D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.
24.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains
B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard
C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slife
D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife
25.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.
A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen
B.howtobuildupone’spositioninsociety
C.joysandpainsofoldpeople
D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife
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Passage2
Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.
Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!
Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!
Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.
26.Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______.
A.distorted
B.normal
C.similartoeachother
D.differentfromitsown
27.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.
A.findoutwhatitspeoplearelike
B.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage
C.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetter
D.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage
28.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______.
A.fromsecond-handinformation
B.gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitants
C.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountry
D.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel
29.Differencesbetweenpeoples________.
A.willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravel
B.doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike
C.willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplace
D.willnotexistasonehopes
30.Theunderlinedword“However”mostprobablymeans_________.
A.somewhat
B.bywhatevermeans
C.anyhow
D.nomatterwhatPassage3
WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya’scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.
Kissinger’stripwasgiventhecode(密码)namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.
BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehe
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wasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword—Eureka-whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.
OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefrom
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