大学英语3电子科技大学秋季考试题.docx
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大学英语3电子科技大学秋季考试题.docx
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大学英语3电子科技大学秋季考试题
大学英语3
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetenincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.
1.—Excuseme.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
—_______A_____
A)Ofcourse. B)Ofcourse not.
C)Iamsorrytohearthat. D)Yes.I’mbusynow.
2.—Youdon’thavetoplaytheradiosoloud,doyou?
—________C____
A)Oh,that’snothing.B)It’sverykindofyoutosayso.
C)Oh,Ican’tapologizeenough.D)Becareful.
3.—IthinkthelanguagelabisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish.
—_______D_____
A)Yes,Idon’tlikeEnglish.B)It’saverygoodidea.
C)NeitherdoI.D)Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
4.—That’sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhomitbelongsto.
—_____A_______
A)ItbelongstotheBrowns.
B).Thecatismyfavouritetoo.
C)Mindyourownbusiness.
D)Ican’tsayanythingmore.
5.—Whatasurprise!
Youchangedyourhairstyle.
—Well,I’mgoingtogetmarriednextSaturday.
—_______A_____
A)Oh,my!
Congratulations!
B)What?
I’msosurprised.
C)How’severythinggoing?
D)Wherewillyougetmarried?
6.—Howareyou,Bob?
—______B______Ted.
A)Howareyou?
B)I’mfine.Thankyou.
C)Howdoyoudo?
D)Nicetomeetyou.
7.—Thanksforyourhelp.
—_________A___
A)Mypleasure.B)Nevermind.
C)Quiteright.D)Don’tthankme.
8.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_____C_______
A)callmyCharles.B)callmeatCharles.
C)callmeCharles.D)callCharlesme.
9.—Paul,______B______
—Oh,that’smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.
A)whatisthepersonoverthere?
B)who’stalkingoverthere?
C)whataretheydoing?
D)whichisthat?
10.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?
—_______B_____andhowareyou?
A)Don’tmentionit,B)Hm,nottoobad,
C)Thanks,D)Prettyfast,
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionordecideT/Fforeachstatement.
PassageOne
IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:
theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.
Severalmodemstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.
Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:
Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.
Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.
Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.
11.Scientificevidenceshowsovereatingistheobviouscauseofweightproblem.B
A)T
B)F
12.Americanpeopleofthe1910swerethinnerthantoday.A
A)T
B)F
13.Severalmodemstudiesshowthatfatterpeopleeatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.B
A)T
B)F
14.Studiesshowthatfatpeoplearelessactivethanslimpeople.A
A)T
B)F
15.Thosewhoranthemostlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat. A
A)T
B)F
PassageTwo
Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthislaboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.
Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.
Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.
Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyearsormoreofthethinnermice.
Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren'tashealthy.They'resickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.
16.Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.B
A)T
B)F
17.Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.B
A)T
B)F
18.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.B
A)T
B)F
19.Normal-weightmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.A
A)T
B)F
20.Thetexttellsusthatmicethateatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.A
A)T
B)F
PassageThree
Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothem,whilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?
Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?
Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:
tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,thatisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisthethirdcauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,seniorpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinueinAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.
21.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat___A_____.
A)theproblemofthegenerationgapdrawsmuchattentionfrompeople
B)itisoutofdatetotalkaboutthegenerationgap
C)childrenandparentsaretryingtounderstandeachother
D)itisveryimportantforpeopletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother
22.Inamoretraditionalsociety,oldpeople____A____.
A)havetheirchildrenrespectandlistentothem
B)donotcarefortheirchildrenatall
C)expecttheirchildrentorebelagainstthem
D)donotlivetogetherwiththeirchildren
23.InAmericansocietyyoungpeople_____D___.
A)donotneedtofindjobs
B)marrypeopleyoungerthanthem
C)havebettereducationthantheirparents
D)leavehomeatanearlyage
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?
B
A)Youngpeopleliketodependmoreonthemselves.
B)Parentsdonotlovetheirchildrendearly.
C)Americansocietychangesrapidly.
D)Parentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.
25.Themainideaofthepassageis__C______.
A)thatthegenerationgapneedsconsidering
B)whenthegenerationgapisnecessaryinAmericansociety
C)whythegenerationgapexists
D)howwecanreducethegenerationgap
PassageFour
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,they
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