广州市一模英语试题word 含答案.docx
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广州市一模英语试题word 含答案.docx
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广州市一模英语试题word含答案
2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(一)
英语
2012.3
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B格笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区城内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并变回。
(资料来源:
备课吧
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___1___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?
AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___2___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___3___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___4___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.
Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___5___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___6___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___7___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)"___8___"signonadoor.
InHongKong,itis___9___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___10___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___11___accessibilityanddevelopment.
Computertechnologyis___12___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___13___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___14___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___15___aspossible,on-lineandoff.
1.A.dataB.principlesC.experiencesD.technologies
2.A.companiesB.productsC.storesD.factories
3.A.powerB.studyC.attractionD.access
4.A.decidingB.attemptingC.failingD.stopping
5.A.computersB.hotlinesC.signalsD.websites
6.A.increasinglyB.possiblyC.extremelyD.randomly
7.A.cheaperB.saferC.easierD.quicker
8.A.waitingB.saleC.openD.closed
9.A.unreasonableB.illegalC.unimportantD.impolite
10.A.foundB.readC.knownD.created
11.A.permit.B.discoverC.startD.ensure
12.A.weakeningB.droppingC.changingD.flying
13.A.wonderfulB.usableC.harmlessD.profitable
14.A.followB.writeC.breakD.ignore
15.A.beautifulB.wealthyC.accessibleD.respectable
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16___animalwouldfindthemfirst.
The___17___(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18___(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,___19___(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.
Therabbitdug___20___hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.___21___therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield___22___(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto___23___thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.
Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo___24___rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone___25___heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(资料来源:
备课吧
A
BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.
BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.
DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.
Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.
UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(绘图)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.
BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.
Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?
A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.
B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.
C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.
D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.
27.WhydidBeatrixPotter'sparentsopposetheideaofhermarriagetoNormanWarne?
A.Theydidnotbelieveshewasmatureenoughtogetmarried.
B.TheythoughtWarnewasonlyinterestedinBeatrixPotter'swealth.
C.Theybelievedthatthecouple'scharactersweremismatched.
D.TheyconsideredWarnetobetoocommonfortheirdaughter.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartoftheUKdidBeatrixPotterlovemost?
A.Manchester.B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict.D.London.
29.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?
A.Writing,biology,farming.
B.Drawing,nature,ballet.
C.Movies,farming,drawing.
D.Writing,mushrooms,travel.
30.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?
A.TodescribetheconsequencesofBeatrixPotter'sdeath.
B.TopresentthelastingculturalinfluenceofBeatrixPotterandherworks..
C.ToshowthechangesinattitudetowardsBeatrixPotter'sworksoverthepastyears.
D.TocriticizethecommercializationofBeatrixPotter'scharacterssinceherdeath.
B
WhenmoviestarScarlettJohanssonwasphotographednaminginLosAngelesrecently,sheattractedalotofattention;forthe27-year-oldactresswaswearingVibramFiveFingers,socalledbecausetheylookmorelikeglovesthanshoes,withaspaceforeachtoe.
Strangethoughtheymaylook,theseso-calledbarefootshoes,whichreproducetheeffectofbarefootrunningbutwithlesspain,arejustonebrandinarangeofminimalistfootwear.Thesesuper-thinsportsshoesarecausingastirintheworldofrunningandfitness.Why?
Becausesomeexpertsbelievetheycouldmakeyouabetter,moreefficientrunnerandthattraditionaltrainerscouldbedoingyoumoreharmthangood.
"Wearingashoethathaslotsofcushioningandsupportaffectsthewayyourbodynaturallymovesandstudiessuggestthatthiscarriesahigherriskofinjury,"explainsMattWallden,anathleteperformanceexpert."Butwithbarefootshoes,thefootcanactuallyfeelthefirmnessandshapeoftheground,whichallowsyourbodytorespondeffectively.'"
Butbeforeyourushouttoinvestinminimalistfootwear,becareful.Thesekindsofshoesarenotmeantforeveryone,oratleastnotstraightaway.
"Ordinarysportsshoeswithsupportaregoodforbeginnerswhosebodiesarenotusedtotheimpactofrunning,"explainsPatrickDavoren,formerOlympicathlete."Ityouarenotingreatcondition,thenrunninginminimalistfootwearmaycauseinjuriesandwillturnalotofpeopleoffexerciseandrunning.
Ifyouarecurrentlyinjured,andfiguresshowthatinanygivenyear65%ofallrunnersare,itcanbetemptingtotryanythingthatpromisestogetyoubackontheroad,trail,orbeach.Butbarefootrunningisnotamethodoftreatinginjurynorisitamagicalwayofsuddenlyturningyouintoagreatathlete.
Evenifyou'reusedtorunning,whenyoustartusingminimalistshoesyou
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