中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 7.docx
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中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 7.docx
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中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练7
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表
短暂性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时
arriveat(in)getto/reach
come/go/moveto.
bein/at
havebeenin/at
comeback//goback/
return
beback
havebeenback
comeout/goout
beout
havebeenout
become
be
havebeen
close
beclosed
havebeenclosed
open(v)
beopen(adj.)
havebeenopen
getup
beup
havebeenup
die
bedead
havebeendead
leave
beawayfrom
havebeenawayfrom
fallasleep/gettosleep
beasleep
havebeenasleep
finish/end
beover
havebeenover
marry/getmarried
bemarried
havebeenmarried
begin/start
beon
havebeenon
borrow
keep
havekept
buy
have
havehad
puton
wear
catch/getacold
haveacold
havehadacold
gettoknow
know
haveknown
have/hasgoneto
have/hasbeenin
jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
beamember/membersof;
bein
havebeenamember/membersof;
havebeenin
语法讲解:
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中,句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例:
He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.
When did the train arrive here?
B. How long ____ the train ____ here?
2.在现在完成时的肯定句中,非延续性动词作谓语动词时,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例:
Lucyhascomeback.
The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.
He has been away from Beijing for two years.
= He left Beijing two years ago.
= It is two years since he left Beijing.
= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.
3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语,并可以与for,since引导的时间状语连用,表示动作的延续过程。
例如:
She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.
I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.
巩固习题:
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
8. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
9. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
10. ----- How long can I ______ the book?
------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
11.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ?
-----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
17.He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告,你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(musicrobot)介绍给同学们。
下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告,请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字,我就能唱给你听。
我还有其他本领……
参考词汇:
small,clever,askitaboutweather,problemsinstudy,remindyouofimportantdates,convenient
要求:
1.参考提示,可适当发挥;
2.语句涌顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现个人真实信息;
Goodmorning,everyone!
Here,I’dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!
Here,I'dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall,soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit,itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample,youjustsay,"DingDong,IwanttolistentoSHE'ssongs",anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides,itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.
Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。
【详解】
这是篇材料作文。
内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人,其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人,也就是对它的喜爱。
在写作时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,这样才可以更好的驾驭。
同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。
3.三年的初中生活即将结束,你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。
下周五你班要召开毕业班会,请根据下面的英文提示,并适当发挥,以“Iremember”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。
要点如下:
1.What’stheevent?
2.Whenandwheredidithappen?
3.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?
4.Howhastheeventchangedyourlife?
注意:
1.短文需包含以上要点,并适当发挥。
2.短文中已给出的部分,不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Iremember
Howtimeflies!
Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.
【答案】Iremember
Howtimeflies,myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofmemoriesduringthethreeyears’study.Whatimpressedmemostistheschoolcharitysale.
WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolplannedtoholdacharitysaletohelpthechildreninpoorareas.Wepreparedwellfortheactivity.Wemadesomepostcards,bookmarks,andevensomekitesinoursparetime.
Finally,thebigdaycame.Thecharitysalewasheldonourplayground.Wefeltnervousatfirst,thenourteacherscametojoinus.Theyencouragedusandgaveussomehelp,sowebecamehappyandexcited.Everythingwentwell.Ourclassgotnearly800yuanintheend.ThenwesentthemoneytoProjectHopetohelpthosepoorchildren.
ItwasawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceandI’velearnedalotfromtheactivity.Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghandtothoseinneed,theworldwillbemuchbetter.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如cometoanend,plantodo,alotof,holdacharitysale,preparefor,inoursparetime,holdon,atfirst,cometojoinus,giveussomehelp,intheend,alot,inneed等。
而复杂并列结构ItwasawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceandI’velearnedalotfromtheactivity./Wefeltnervousatfirst,thenourteacherscametojoinus.和WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolplannedtoholdacharitysaletohelpthechildreninpoorareas./Theyencouragedusandgaveussomehelp,sowebecamehappyandexcited./Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghandtothoseinneed,theworldwillbemuchbetter.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。
在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。
所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
4.临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是Moonlight小组的组长,请根据下面表格中的信息和提示,为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告.
Name
Tommy
Characteristics
聪明、大方(各举一例)
Hobbies
喜欢看书,认为看书有很多好处(请列举 2 个好处)
Honour
他在家帮助做家务。
在学校和同学相处融洽。
上学途中遵守交通规则(举 一例)。
今年,学校授予了他优秀学生奖(AwardforBestStudent)
Problems
面临考试,遭受压力痛苦,他没有充足的睡眠.
Yoursuggestions
(根据实际情况提 2 点建议)…
要求:
1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;2、要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3、词数:
100词左右;4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight.
【答案】TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight.Heiscleverandheisgoodatallhislessons.Heissogenerousthatheshareseverythingwithhisfriends.Helikesreadingbecausehethinkshecangetmuchknowledgeandlearnmoreabouttheworldbyreading.Andreadinghasagoodeffectonchildren’sgrowth.Athome,hecanhelphisparentsdosomehousework.Atschool,hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.Onthewaytoschool,heobeysthetrafficrules.Hecrossestheroadwhenthelightisgreen.OurschoolpresentedhimwithAwardforBestStudentthisyear.However,Tommyisstressedwhentheexamcomes.Andhedoesn’thaveenoughsleep.
Ithinkheshouldgooverwhathehaslearnedbeforeexams.It’sbetterforhimtomanagehistimewiselysothathecanhaveenoughtimetorest.
【解析】
这篇作文要求我们按照表格里的内容介绍一下Tommy的情况,为Tommy写一篇综合素质的评价报告。
在表格中有非常详细的关于Tommy各方面的内容,我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容有条理的表达出来。
表格中涉及的内容较多,写作时要注意表达的条理性。
这篇作文应主要使用第三人称来写。
在最后要给Tommy提一些建议,这一部分应该用第一人称。
同时注意表达的准确性,尤其是表格中的第五项和第六项内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的范文。
这篇作文内容完整,包含了表格中的所有内容,没有遗漏要点。
表达准确,注意了被动形式的使用,如Hewasrewardedbyourschoolthisyear.。
写作时注意了条理性,使文章具有层次感,条理清楚。
短文注意到了长短句的结合,并恰当的使用了一些连词,使文章表达的连贯。
如Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.、Henotonlylikesreadingdetectivenovelsbutalsolikeswatchingprogramsaboutsportsnews.、Heisgoodatrunning.Hewonthefirstplaceinourschoolsportsmeetingthisyear.等。
5.旅行是学习的最好方式之一。
请以“Travelling”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,并发表你的看法。
注意:
1.要点齐全,适当发挥;
2.从思维导图Sayings部分,选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中;
3.词数:
100词左右;
【答案】例文
Travellingisoneofthebestwaysforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomething,butyoucannevergetanexactpictureofituntilyouseeityourself.Seeingisbelieving.Ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Youcanalsocreategreatmemoriesforyourlifetime.Furthermore,whiletravelling,youcanmeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如oneofthebestways,learnmuch,anexactpictureof,acarefulobserver,seeingisbelieving,nomatter,alot等。
而非谓语动词结构Seeingisbelieving./Furthermore,whiletravelling,youcanmeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.和Ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit./
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