高中英语全部短语汇总.docx
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高中英语全部短语汇总.docx
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高中英语全部短语汇总
2011届高考英语重点短语系列归纳
一
add
(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把⋯加到⋯上面
Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.
5and5makes/make10.
(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble.增加
(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.
agree
(1)agreeon就⋯⋯达成共识
(2)agreetodosth.同意做(某事)/agreethat同意⋯...是事实或应当如何
(agree作及物动词)
(3)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意
(4)sb.agreewith+sb./sb.
’/swhatopinion⋯同意某人意见
sth.agreewithsb.
适合
sth.agreewithsth.相一致,相符,和谐
(5)Idon
agree’twithyon/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意
Theclimateheredoesn
agree’withme.食物、天气等适合某人
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和⋯⋯一致
allallbyoneself独立,单独
aboveall
首先,特别是,最重要的是
afterall
到底,毕竟
firstofall
首先
inall总共
mostofall
最最
allatonce
突然,同时,马上
allofasudden突然
allover(theworld)
遍及(全世界)
allright
好吧,行,情况不错
allsortsof
各种各样的
allkindsof
各种各样的
all(just)thesame
尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
alltheyearround
一年到头
alltheway
从远处;自始至终
allthewhile=allthetime=always
始终
as(conj.,adv.&pron.)
as⋯as⋯与⋯.一样
asamatteroffact
事实上
asarule通常
asaresult结果
asawhole总的来说
asif(asthough)好象
asfollows
如下
asfor/with
就⋯.而言,至于,关于
soasto以便
as(so)longas只要
assoonas一⋯就⋯
assoonaspossible尽快
asusual象往常一样
aswell也,还
aswellas同⋯一样
might(may)aswe不妨
asitis照现状
aswith正如,和⋯一样
at(prep.)
atatime一次,每次
atbreakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭
atfirst最初
athome在家
atlast最后,终于
atleast至少
at(the)most至多,不超过
atonetime以前,曾经
atonce立刻,马上
atnight在夜里,在晚上
atmidnight在半夜
attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile
atsea在大海上,在航行
atone’sownexpense自费
atsb’sservice听侯某人的吩咐
attable在进餐
atthetable在桌旁
atthebottom
在底端
attheend(of)
最后,尽头
atthelatest最迟
atthemercyof在⋯⋯的支配下
attheheadof
在⋯⋯的前头
atthemoment此刻
atthesametime同时
atwork在工作
laughat嘲笑
atpresent目前,现在,有时候
throwat向⋯⋯扔去
come/run/jumpat扑向⋯
workhardat努力工作(学习)
break(v.)
breakawayfrom摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
breakforth迸发,突然
breakin强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯
breakinto破门而入,打断,占用
breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
breakoff突然停止(中断),打断,折断
breakout爆发,突然发生
breakthrough突破,打破
breakup分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,
breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局
breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则
breakapromise违背诺言
breakarecord打破纪录
(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise.违背,违反
breakone’sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule
(2)Hishealthbroke.(身体或精神)垮了
(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.断绝来往,脱离
(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.改掉(习惯)
(5)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解
(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入,破门进入
(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发
(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(会)
(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开Thecrowdbrokeup.分开,分散
(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语
(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破
bring(v.)
bringabout引起=cause,实现,使发生
bringdown使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bringforth引起,使产生
bringin收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,bringon使发生,引起
bringout说明,阐明,出版
bringtoanend结束
bringup抚养,培养,呕吐,提出
(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起,造成
(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现
(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.
使倒下
(4)bringdownprices降低价格
(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得
(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快,使提高
(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚
(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养
(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐
(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.
(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出
TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.提前,提早
burn
(1)Afireburnedthehousedown.烧毁
(2)Whileyou’reatschoolorwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.消耗
(3)burnsth.totheground把⋯⋯烧成平地
by
byaccident偶然地
byair(sea,bus⋯)乘飞机(乘船,乘车⋯⋯)
bychance=byaccident碰巧,偶然地
byday(night)在白天(夜晚)
byandby不久
daybyday
一天天地
byfar得多,最最
learn(know)⋯byheart记熟,背诵
bymistake错误地,由于疏忽所致
byallmeans=byanymeans无论如何,以任何手段
byoneself独自地
onebyone一个一个地
bytheway顺便说(问)
bywayof途⋯径⋯byturns
sidebyside肩并肩,并排,一起
bythesideof在⋯⋯附近
轮流
Call(v.)
callat(aplace)访问(某地)
callback回电话
callfor要求,需要;邀约(同往)接,取
callin
来访,召来,召集,请来,收回
callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求
callup
给⋯打电话,征召(入伍),叫⋯.起床,使想起(往事)
calloff
取消,把⋯叫开
(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求
(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’.clock来找某人
(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物
(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访
(5)Yourfatherwasill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来,请来
(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人
(7)They’calledveoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消
(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim.请(叫)(某人做某事)
(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召
(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.
引起的⋯⋯的注意
(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集
(12)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall/along-distancecall
carry
(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行
(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.进行下去
(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.进行
(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.履行
(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle
.抢走
Catch
catchabadcold
catchfire着火,激动起来(瞬间动词)
becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam
catchone’seye引起注意
catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来
catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住,捉住
catchabus/train
catchholdof
catchsightof看见
(反)fallbehind
落后,落在⋯后面
catchone’sattention引起某人的注意
catchsb’seyes被某人看见,引起⋯注意
catchsightof突然发现/看见
catchon
理解,流行,挂到⋯上
cover
(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)
(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
看完(多少页书)
(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有(多少面积)
(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.谈到,涉及
(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。
覆盖着⋯⋯
(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.报道,采访
change
(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles.把⋯⋯换成
(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.把⋯⋯变成
(3)Ifitisalongreport,itiseasytomakechangestothetext.对⋯⋯改动
(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?
零钱
(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain.换车
check
checksth.
检查,调查,核对;阻止,遏制
checkin
报到,签到,到达
checkoff
核对无误;下班
checkon
查清楚,检查
checkout
把⋯检查一遍,清点登记;结账后离开(旅馆)
checkover
检查一遍
checkthrough
查看,校阅
checkup(on)
检查,调查,核对
checkwith
和⋯核对;和⋯相符
n.makeacheckof核对,检查check
支票,(饭馆)账单,方案
keep(hold)incheck控制住
Come(v.)
intheyearstocome
comeintouse
开始被使用
comeintoview
出现在眼前,进入视线
cometrue
howcome⋯?
=howdoes/didithappen?
怎么发生的?
(某事)怎么解释?
comeabout发生,造成
comeacross/upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
comealong跟去,一道去,赶快,进展
comedown下降,下落,传下来
comeintopower(office)执政,就职
comeout出来,出版,发行
comeintobeing/existence
产生,建立
cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
=cometooneself
cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoanend结束
cometonothing(nogood)
没有结果(没有好处)
(1)Howcomethatyoudidn
’tgethereintime?
(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)Mydreamhascometrue.变成现实
(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates,即将到来的
(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
发生,造成
(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue
.无意中碰到,找到
Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(无意中)想到
(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来
(8)Comealong!
Arthur,wecan’twaitallday!
快点
(9)Comealong,someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说
(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版
(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花,发芽
(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果⋯⋯;考第⋯⋯名
(13)Thebillcomesto$5.总计
(14)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及到
(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday
.被发现,被大家知道
(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出
(17)cometooneself苏醒过来/cometoanend结束/comeintoeffect(force)
生效/cometoa
conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
control
sb.controlsth.
控制
have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)
(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了
gain(take
⋯)controlof取得了对⋯控制
incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位
losecontrolof
失去对⋯的控制
outofcontrol
被失去控制,无法控制
seizecontrolof
夺取对⋯的控制
undercontrol
(被)控制住
cut
(1)cutoff
切断;切下来/cutout戒掉,不吃/cutin
插嘴/cutup切碎/ashortcut捷径
(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea.砍倒
(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown
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