高中英语 虚拟语气专项练习题 新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语 虚拟语气专项练习题 新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语虚拟语气专项练习题新人教版选修6
2019-2020年高中英语虚拟语气专项练习题新人教版选修6
一、单项选择
1.LiMing,ifI_____you,I____theiroffer.
A.were;acceptB.am;willaccept
C.wouldbe;wouldacceptD.were;wouldaccept
2.IfI____,wouldyouhelpme?
A.askB.willaskC.weretoaskD.wouldask
3.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?
A.shouldsnow B.wouldsnow C.snow D.willsnow
4.Theauthor________hisworkifhehadnotdied.
A.wouldfinishB.mayhavefinished
C.shouldfinishD.mighthavefinished
5.Ifyouwerecareful,everything______allright.
A.isB.wereC.willbeD.shouldbe
6.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.
A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished
7.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.
A.leave;for B.leave;to C.left;to D.tobeleft;for
8.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.
A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.hasgone
9.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.
A.did;set B.haddone;shouldbeset
C.shoulddo;beset D.haddone;mustbeset
10.Isuggestedthere____beakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse____.
A.can;it B./; / C.would;it D.may; /
11.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.
A.for;to B.that;be C.which;shouldbe D.to;being
12.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_____toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.
A.wouldbesent B.shouldsend C.besent D.mustbesent
13.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.
A.willprotect B.shouldprotect C.shallprotect D.areprotecting
14.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.
A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen
15.IfonlyI_____mywatch!
A.hadn’tlost B.haven’tlost C.didn’tlost D.don’tlose
16._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
17.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.
A.wouldbesaved B.wouldhavebeensaved
C.willbesaved D.hadbeensaved
18.You_____eearlier.Thebusleftaminuteago.
A.would B.shouldhave C.may D.have
19.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.
A.Iam B.Iwouldbe C.Iwas D.Iwere
20.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.
A.wouldlend B.wouldhavelent C.couldlend D.mayhavelent
21.ButfortheParty,he______ofhungerthirtyyearsago.
A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie
22.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.
A.hadn’thadfinished B.couldn’thavefinished
C. didn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished
23.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.
A.Imayhavefailed B.I’dfail C.I’dhavefailed D.I’llhavefailed
24.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?
”
---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”
A.I’mdeciding B.I’lldecide C.Idecided D.Idecide
25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.
A.were B.hadbeen C.are D.shouldbe
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词
1.IfI_____(see)himyesterdayI_____(ask)himaboutit.
2.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere_____(be)nolightduringthedays?
3.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’t_____(find)theplace.
4.Ifherlawyer_____(be)herelastSunday,he_____(prevent)herfromgoing.
5.IfMissGreen_____(e)latetomorrow,whowouldtakeherplace?
6.Itseemsasifit____(be)alreadysummernow.
7.IwishI_____(see)himthedaybeforeyesterday.
8.Imadethesuggestionthatthey_____(stick)totheplantheyhadmade.
9.Itissuggestedthatastudyplan_____(make)rightnow.
10.Theyrequiredthatwe_____(help)themgetinthecrops.
11.I’dratherTom_____(e)tomorrow.
12.Itisabouttimeyou____(take)themedicine,sir.
13.Ifthere_____(be)noelectricityinthefuture,ourlife_____(change)alot.
14.Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou(nothelp)herchild?
15.IwishI(meet)myuncleyesterday.
三、完成句子(每空一词):
1.真想不到我们俩会在这里见面.
It'sstrangethatwe here.
2.如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会的话,我们彼此就不会认识了.
Ifwe_______________________________Mary'sbirthdayparty,we_________________________eachother.
3.—这么近的路,我们应该步行到车站来。
—是啊,根本没必要乘出租车。
—We tothestation,itwassonear.
—Yes.Ataxiwasn'tatallnecessary.
4.万一明天下雨的话,我们将不得不推迟比赛。
________itraintomorrow,we toputoffthematch.
5.假如他来不了,我们怎么办呢?
Ifhe____________________________,what________wesaytohim.
四、句型转换:
1.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstomasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.
=Itisnecessary collegestudents atleastoneforeignlanguage.
2.Withoutsunlight,therewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimals.
= sunlight,therewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimals.
3.Sheinsistedontranslatingthesentencethisway.
=Sheinsistedthatthesentence thisway.
4.Thestudentssuggestedgoingthereonfoot.
=Thestudentssuggested thereonfoot.
5.Shesuggestedthatweshouldgotohishelp.
= isthatwe tohishelp.
6.Lucydidn'tetoclasstodaybecauseshedidn'tfeelwell.
= she well,she toclasstoday.
7.Idon'tknowFrench,soIcan'ttalktotheFrenchfriends.
=IfI French,IcouldtalktotheFrenchfriends.
8.Hedidn'ttakehisparents'adviceandheisnotacollegestudentnow.
=Ifhe hisparents'advice,he acollegestudentnow.
9.TheprofessorhelpedmealotandIfinishedthework.
=Icouldn't thework theprofessor'shelp.
五用虚拟语气翻译下列句子
1.要是我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会就好了。
___________________________________________________________________
2.现在是我们结束讲座的时候了。
_____________________________________________________________________
3如果我是你,我就改变注意。
_____________________________________________________________________
4我们将讨论他的取消期中考试的建议。
_____________________________________________________________________
5妈妈坚持让我们九点睡觉。
_____________________________________________________________________
6我考试没有及格,我多么希望我通过了考试。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.要是没有他的帮忙,我们就不会以这么低的价格买到房子了。
_____________________________________________________________________
8如果地震发生在夜晚,将会有更多的人丧生。
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5.DCADD 6-10. CAABB11-15.BCBCA
16—20.CABDB21-25.ABCCC
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.hadseen;wouldhaveasked2.were3.havefound
4.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented5.shoulde/came/weretoe
6.were7.hadseen8.stickto9.bemade10.help
11.came12.shouldtake/took13.shouldbe;wouldchange
14.hadn’thelped15.hadmet
三、完成句子(每空一词):
1.meet2.hadn’ttakenpartin;would’thaveknown3.shouldhavewalked
4.Should;wouldhave5.werenottoe;should
四、句型转换
1.that;shouldmaster2.Iftherewereno3.shouldbetranslated
4.theygo5.Hersuggestion;go6.Had;felt;couldhavee
7.knew8.hadtaken;wouldbe9.havefinished;without
五、用虚拟语气翻译下列句子
1.IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung.
2Itishightimethatweputanendtothelecture.
3IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangemymind.
4.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled.
5Motherinsistedthatweshouldgotobedatnine.
6Ididn’tpasstheexam.HowIwishIhadpassedit.
7Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaveboughtahouseatsuchalowprice.
8Iftheearthquakehadhappenedatnight,therewouldhavebeenmoredeaths.
2019-2020年高中英语虚拟语气专题讲义
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。
它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
虚拟语气的主要内容:
一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(if引导)
二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
三、主语从句中的虚拟语气
四、表语从句、同位语从句的虚拟语气
五、状语从句中的虚拟语气
六、几种特殊的虚拟语气
一.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
情况
条件句
主句
与过去相反
haddone
would\should\could\might...+havedone
与现在相反
did/were
would\should\could\might...+do
与将来相反
wereto+do
should+do.
did
同上
比较:
Ifitrainstomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.陈述语气
Ifitrainedtomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.虚拟语气
例如:
1、如果我有一百万美元,我会买下这架飞机。
IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.
2、如果我是你,我会再试一次。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
3、如果他努力学的话,他就通过这次考试。
Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.
4、如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.
Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.
学习虚拟条件句应注意以下几点:
(1)省略if
若虚拟条件句中有were,had,should,可以省略if,并将were,had,should移到句首。
如:
1.IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.
——WereItomeethimtomorrow,…
2.____forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_____tilllastyear.C
A.Ifitisnot,can’tlive
B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive
C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived
D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive
(2)错综时间虚拟条件句——虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致,要注意主从句谓语形式。
1、Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday,youwouldbewellnow
2、Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbeabletofinishtheworknow.
如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。
(从句说明过去,主句说明现在。
)
3、IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdayparty.
如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。
(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。
)
(3)含蓄虚拟条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词来表示或通过上下文或其他方式表示如“butfor”,“without”,“butthat”,“exceptfor”,“supposing”,“otherwise”等表示含蓄的虚拟:
1.Butforhishelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded.(与过去相反
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