广东专插本英语历年真题.docx
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广东专插本英语历年真题.docx
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广东专插本英语历年真题
1998年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生考试
英语试题
PartIReadingComprehension(40%)
PassageI
Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itisthemostimportantinventionsincethetypeofengineusedincars.Todayithasthegreatesteffectonscience,industry,andbusiness,butitisbeingusedmoreineducationandmedicine.Bytheendofthiscenturyitwilltouchthelivesofeveryone,evenpeopleindistantvillages.Itisarevolutionaryinvention.
TheoldestkindofcomputeristheabacususedinChinasincethesixthcentury.Intheseventeenthcenturyanaddingmachinewasinvented,butthefurstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1937.Afewyearslateracomputercoulddo5000additionspersecond.Nowthecomputationsaresofastthattheyaremeasuredinnanoseconds(毫微秒).
Todaymostcomputershaveamemory.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.Eveninalargecomputer,thepartthatdoestheactualcomputingisaboutthesizeoftheendofafinger.
Computerscandoallkindsofwork.Whensomeonebuyssomethinginadepartmentstore,informationaboutthesalegoesintoacomputer,Ascientistcantalktothecomputerabouttherocks,andthecomputeranswersthequestions.Adoctorcantalktothecomputerandexplainwhatiswrongwithapatient.Ifthedoctoraskswhy,thecomputergoesthroughitsstoredinformationandexplainsexactlywhy.
Whenearlyhumansbeganfarming,itwasarevolutionarychangeinhumanlife.Itwashundredsofthousandsofyearslaterthatpeopledevelopedawritingsystem(方法).Inlessthanfiftyyearspeoplehavedevelopedcomputersthatcandomostofthethingshumanscando.Thiscouldbeafrighteningdevelopment.
1.Thecomputerisconsideredawonderfulmachinebecause_____.
A.ithaseffectonallaspectsofman’slifeB.itiswidelyusedineducationandmedicine
C.ithasthefunctionofanengineD.itisusefulevenindistantvillages
2.TheabacushasbeenusedinChinafor_____.
A.some5,000years
B.about600years
C.nearly1,000years
D.over1,300years
3.Themostimportantfeatureofacomputeristhat_____.
A.ithasamemory
B.itissmallinsize
C.itcomputesfast
D.itanswersallkindsofquestions
4.Thecomputationsofthecomputerareusuallymeasuredin_____.
A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.nanoseconds
5.Thecomputerwillsoonaffect_____.
A.peopleinlargecities
B.peopleindevelopedcountries
C.peopleallovertheworld
D.peopleintheWesternworld
Passage2
Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,hepaidthebills.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,ahouse,andotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.
Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedthemeals,cleanedhouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhouseholdwork.Herjobathomewaseveryimportant.
Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththiskindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities.
Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.
Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themanmaytakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetime,ornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.MenandWomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?
A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforfamily.
B.Thewomanmademostofdecisions.
C.Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildren.
D.Themanpaidthebills.
7.Inrecentyears_____.
A.youngcouplesrejectthetraditionalrelationship
B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily
C.thewomandoesn’tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse
D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange
8.MenandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingEXCEPTto_____.
A.marryortostaysingle
B.workortostayathome
C.havetherolesthatarecomfortableforthem
D.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren
9.Thefollowingareal
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