黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案解析
哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第
卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
答案:
1—5ACBBA
()1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today
—Have____goodday.
A.aB.anC./
解析:
day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a修饰。
()2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatres
in America?
—____July.
A.OnB. AtC. In
解析:
介词in用在时间段前,如年、季节和月份等。
inJuly意为“在七月”。
() 3. Tim got four____from his relatives on Children s Day.
A.toyB.toysC.toies
解析:
toy是的词尾是元音字母加y,故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。
() 4.—what's the weather like in summer here?
—It s hot. Sometimes it rains____.
A. clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully
解析:
指雨下得很大,用副词heavily来修饰rain。
( )5. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball____basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A.orB.andC.but
解析:
结合答语可推知,空格处表示选择关系,故用or。
答案:
6—10ACBBC
()6. Kids like reading stories which can make them____.
A.laughB. to laughC.laughing
解析:
短语makesb./sth.dosth.意为“使……做某事”,动词用原形。
()7. — We'll celebrate the____National Day this year.
—That s really exciting。
A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth
解析:
表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。
此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。
()8.—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
—____!
A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are
解析:
考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!
”。
()9.—Some students don t know how to____worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
A belong toB. deal withC. call in
解析:
结合答语可推知,此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。
belongto意为“属于”,dealwith意为“处理”,callin意为“来访”。
()10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn____every day.
A. nothing newB new somethingC. something new
解析:
此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行,因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面,故选C。
答案:
11—15ABBAC
()11. When we____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around
the city.
A. finishB. finishedC. will finish
解析:
when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来,从句用一般现在时。
()12.—Excuse me, could you tell me____?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B.how I can get to the radio station
C.why I can get to the radio station
解析:
结合答语可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
()13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes. I’ve done everything____I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC. which
解析:
本题考查定语从句,不定代词everything作先行词,股定语从句引导词用that。
()14. —HI, Tom!
____you ever____theBird’sNest?
—Yes. I have. It fantastic.
A. Have,beentoB. Have,gone toC. Did, go to
解析:
由答语可推知,本题考查现在完成时。
havebeento...表示“去过某地(现在已经回来)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”。
()15.JourneytotheWestisatraditional____book.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.
A.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese
解析:
“JourneytotheWest(《西游记》)”是中国古代名著,故选C。
答案:
16—20CCBCB
()16.Smallthingscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Indailylife,wecan____protecttheenvironment.
giveoutfoodtohomelesspeople
useclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags
turnoffthelightswhenleavingaroom
helptheoldpeopleintheneighborhood
ridebikesorwalktoschoolratherthangotoschoolbycar
A.
B.
C.
解析:
结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指保护环境的一些措施,故选C。
()17.Jimwentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Theschoolthingscosthim____dollars.
Foodfordinner
Clothes
Pensandpencils
Notebooks
35%
50%
10%
A.5B.10C.15
解析:
找出句子中的关键词theschoolthings(学习用品),其包括pensandpencils,notebooks,
它们加起来共占比例为15%,共花费15美元。
()18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has different
sounds?
A. thick bothB.chess stomachC. bread health
解析:
第一组th与第三组ea发音相同,第二组单词的发音不同。
chess中的ch发音为/tʃ/,stomach中的ch的发音为/k/。
()19. In the following words, which underlined(划线的) letter has a different sound
from the others?
A.duckB.brushC.human
解析:
本题考查元音字母u的发音,human中的u发音为/ju:
/,另外两个单词中的u发音为/ʌ/。
()20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress(重音) as the
others?
A.Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurry
borrow和hurry的一音节重读,above的是二音节重读。
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You'llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.
Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget__22__again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise__23__yourhealth.
Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean__24__lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents__25__houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so__26__. Have you made yourown travel plan?
If not, do it __27__!
During the trip, you willhave a chanceto learn more knowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentcultures andcustoms.You will also make a lotof friend.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in
your life. They giveyou love,care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to sparesome time to get together with them. You willfind__29__ great to stay with them,talking aboutdreams, hobbies or anything you like.
__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderfulvacation.
答案:
21—25ACBCB
()21. A.suggestionsB. classesC.teams
解析:
结合上下文可推知,此处指“在下面建议的帮助下,你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。
suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词,class意为“班级”,team意为“团队”。
()22. A.dangerB.moneyC. energy
解析:
结合语境可知,此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。
danger意为“危险”,money意为“金钱”,energy意为“能量”.
()23.A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with
解析:
结合上文可推知,此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。
begoodat意为“擅长……”,begoodfor意为“对……有好处”,begoodwith意为“善于应对……”。
()24.A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent
解析:
结合本段内容可推知,学习一些基本的生活技能,是为了有一天能够独立生活。
asleep意为“睡着的”,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,independent意为“独立的”。
()25. A. forB. withC. to
解析:
短语helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
答案:
26—30CBAAC
()26. A.terribleB. uselessC. interesting
解析:
结合本段内容可推知,旅行是非常有趣的。
terrible意为“糟糕的”,useless意为“无用的”,interesting意为“有趣的”。
()27. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer
解析:
此处指如果没做过,那么立刻去做。
sofar意为“到目前为止”,atonce意为“立刻”,nolonger意为“不再”。
()28. A. forgetB. to forgetC forgetting
解析:
祈使句结构“Don’t+动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。
()29. A. itB.oneC. that
解析:
短语“find+it+adj.+todosth.”意为“发现做某事……”,it在其中作形式宾语,todo作真正的宾语。
()30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as
解析:
此处指只要你遵守上面提到的(建议),你就会由一个美好的假期。
though意为“尽管”,evenif意为“即使”,aslongas意为“只要”。
三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)
(A)
Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.
Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:
45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor(楼层),andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:
30p.m.itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren’tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor.shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!
"hesaid,"Whydidn’tyouworkwithustoday?
Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!
sheanswered.Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn’thelplaughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
答案:
31—35ABABC
()31.Theunderlined(划线的)words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean____.
A.apersonwithoutexperience
B.apersoncaringaboutheenvironment
C.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables
解析:
结合划线短语后面的“shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice”可推知,划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。
()32.Tinawassurprisedbecause____.
A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany
B.theyoungbosswasn’tthemanwhointerviewedher
C.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews
解析:
根据第二段第六句可知答案。
()33.Tinaspent____tryingtofinishthereports.
A.almostthewholeday
B.almostthewholemorning
C.almostthewholeafternoon
解析:
根据第二段中的“Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.”可知答案。
()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.
B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.
C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:
30a.m.onherfirstworkday.
解析:
根据第二段中的“soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytohe”可知答案。
()35.“____”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!
B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!
C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!
解析:
结合上下文内容可推知,Tina走错了楼层,从而进错了办公室。
(B)
TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival
Item
Name
Jack
DuYue
Mike
ZhangNa
Age
25
28
31
28
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Chinese
Job
Coach
Nurse
Singer
Tourguide
Personality
Friendly
Quiet
Humorous
outgoing
Volunteeringexperience(s)
HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016
Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015
Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside
workingatananimalcarecentretwice
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