高考英语卷真题分析.docx

高考英语卷真题分析.docx

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高考英语卷真题分析

2018年高考英语全国

卷真题解析

试卷导航

语篇

话题

体裁

词数

难度

阅读理解A

暑期活动

应用文

293+55=348

易

阅读理解B

水果甜品

说明文

258+90=348

中

阅读理解C

青少年阅读

说明文

295+110=405

中

阅读理解D

闲谈的益处

议论文

309+99=408

中

阅读七选五

晨练的好处

说明文

211+73=284

易

完形填空

父亲碰巧营救儿子

记叙文

251

易

语法填空

中国调整农作物种植结构为全球生态环境改善做贡献

说明文

200

中

短文改错

年少时父母让“我”玩纸牌游戏的良苦用心

记叙文

108

中

书面表达

通知

应用文

100（左右）

中

试题解读

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

Activity

Description

Member

ofstaff

Cost

OutdoorAdventure（OUT）

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.

Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWIBattlefieldsandParis（WBP）

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Mrs.Wilson

￡425

CraftyFoxes（CRF）

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.

Mrs.Goode

￡30

PottyaboutPotter（POT）

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

MissDrake

￡150

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

语篇解读

关键词

summeractivities

主旨概要

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。

百科知识

1.基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。

基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“TheHouse”。

基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。

这里也是电影《哈利﹒波特》的重要取景地。

2.查韦尔河（RiverCherwell）是泰晤士河（RiverThames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

语言知识

重难点词

final+ise=finalise把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；see为……发生的时间；approved[正式]认可的，核准的；location（电影的）外景拍摄地（熟词生义）；head朝（某方向）行进

重难点词块

comfortzone舒适区；personalquality个人素质；workasateam团队合作；stayovernight过夜；centrearound以……为中心，集中于；guidedtour有导游的游览

长难句分析

ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.句意为：

周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟花。

在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Paris；现在分词结构staying…作伴随状语。

写作句型

1.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.

2.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

3.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.

4.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

答案与解析

21.A事实细节题由OutdoorAdventure（OUT）的内容中提到的YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.可知，如果想露营选OUT这一活动。

22.D事实细节题由WWIBattlefieldsandParis（WBP）的内容中提到的Mrs.Wilson以及OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。

23.A事实细节题由PottyaboutPotter（POT）的内容中提到的VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernight…headingbacktoExeter.可知，PottyaboutPotter活动持续两天。

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocaresHowever,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

语篇解读

关键词

berries,stonefruits,nutritional,frozenbananas,fruitshakes,soft-servecreamydessert

主旨概要

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果营养丰富以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方法:

果昔和软冰淇淋。

原文出处

语言知识

重难点词

jewel（非正式用语）宝贝，难能可贵的人，珍贵的东西；base混合物的主要成分；thick浓的，粘稠的；squeeze榨出，挤出

重难点词块

stonefruits核果类水果；inabundance大量，充裕；behigh/richin富含；asfor至于；fruitshakes果昔；lowfat低脂；dependon取决于；feed...into...把……放进，塞进……

长难句分析

Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.句意为：

出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即食用。

这是一个完全倒装句，主谓颠倒顺序；tobeeatenrightaway非谓语动词短语作补语，补充说明前面的dessert。

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.句意为：

当冰冻香蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时，就会成为制作浓郁冰凉果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的不错的主要底料。

答案与解析

24.C事实细节题根据第二段最后一句Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocaresHowever,theyarerichinvitaminC.可知，樱桃非常美味，这是人们喜欢樱桃的原因。

25.B事实细节题根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知，香蕉中放入少量的柠檬汁可以使其不变色。

26.D词义猜测题根据第四段前两句Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果放进去，出来的是奶油状甜品，由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。

27.B推理判断题全文主要介绍了各种莓类所含营养成分以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediapublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout

A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.

C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicread