广东省深圳市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx
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广东省深圳市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx
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广东省深圳市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析
深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语
第一部分选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.
Ifrightenedtheunexpected____2____awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror____3____home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped____4____mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d____5____tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.
In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,____6____herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.
____7____,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas____8____aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough____9____times.
A_____10_____mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.
1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area
2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy
3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving
4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout
5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember
6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon
7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily
8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious
9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good
10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden
II阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.
Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?
Nobodywasborntobepoor?
”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.
LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党),thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed(开垦)lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.
However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.
Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.
In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.
After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.
Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.
11.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?
A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.
B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.
C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.
D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.
12.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?
A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.
B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.
C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.
D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.
13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?
A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.
14.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?
A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.
15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook
B
WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.
Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜).Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!
Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.
However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.
16.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.
A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetables
C.frybaconD.throwaway
17.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?
A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.
B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.
C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.
D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.
18.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?
A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.
B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.
C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.
D.Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.
B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.
C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.
D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.
C
Canplantstalk?
Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:
theydocommunicatewitheachother.
Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:
“I’mbeingattacked!
”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂;蜜蜂)!
Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.
Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.
Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.
Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.
21.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?
A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.
B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.
C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.
D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.
22.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?
A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.
B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.
C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.
D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.
23.Whatisthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?
A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.
B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.
C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.
D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.
24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants
B.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem
C.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings
D.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants
第二节短文填空
以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共5小题,每小题1分)
Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.____26____Don’tworry!
Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtota
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