高考真题山东省英语试题及答案解析.docx
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高考真题山东省英语试题及答案解析.docx
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高考真题山东省英语试题及答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
英语
金题教育
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.
A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected
2.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once
3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?
—_____.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.
A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder
4.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.her
5.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.
A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought
6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.
A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid
7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why
8.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?
—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso
9.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.
A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs
10.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
第二节完型填空(共两篇;第一篇短文10小题,每小题1分;第二篇短文20小题,每小题1.5分;满分40分)
A
Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidto
theman,―Heyyou!
‖Themansaid,―What!
?
‖Theparrotsaid,―Your12isreallyugly.‖Themangot
very13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,―Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewas
ugly.‖
Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16
outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Don'tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougot
that!
!
!
”
Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19
andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrot
said,―Heyyou!
‖Theguysaid,―What!
?
‖Theparrotanswered,―Youknowthat.‖
11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd
12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter
13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry
14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared
15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued
16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug
17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass
18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request
19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin
20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed
B
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefive
withherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)
22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshe
wantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
1
25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,
CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.It
tookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.
Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,
shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatients
werefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte32herselfoperatingondamagedlimbs
andsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor'slicenseinboth
MontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-male
board,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto37
herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitoba
Legislatureto38alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte39topracticewithouta
licenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.
In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecisionwas
madebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor―thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.‖
21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing
22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice
23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started
24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist
25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually
26.A.hireB.entertainC.trust
D.accept
27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law
28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.
earn
29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered
30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinic
D.lab
31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedy
D.lucky
32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined
33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak
34.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor
35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired
36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete
37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure
38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.
show
39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed
40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.
graduation
第二部分:
阅读理解(共25题,每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onemorning,Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.She
askedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.
Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.
Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallin
lovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann'ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfroma
heartoperation,was21yearsold.
FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrived
homefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys'roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.Rileyran
overtoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.
―Ifithadn'tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,‖Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.At
thispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.
2
ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberon
theflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,―Thatdogsavedmyfriend'sson.‖
PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.Afterafew
momentsPetersaid,―MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.‖
41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?
A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.
C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.
42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?
A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack'sroom.
C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.
43.WhatwasAnn'sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful
44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?
A.Tohelpherfriend'sson.B.TointerviewTracy
C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.
45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?
A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn'family.
C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.
B
ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.
Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanair
conditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplace
indoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.
Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinair
conditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwould
showthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdo
that,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.
Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Webought
threebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheMan
WhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.Ithadbeenatthetheatersince
January,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.
Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsaw
thesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheat
wavebroke.
Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmy
Stewart'sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!
ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveof
theheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.
46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?
A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‖It‖inParagraph3referto?
A.TheheatB.Thetheater.
C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance
48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?
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