上海市崇明区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市崇明区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市崇明区届高三英语一模
状元考前提醒
拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷
英语
(考试时间120分钟,满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inadormitory.D.Inaclothingstore.
2.A.$114.B.$86.C.$14.D.$43.
3.A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.C.Areporter.D.Anaccountant.
4.A.Purchasesomeingredients.B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.
C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.D.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.
5.A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.B.There’snomorechocolatepuddingleft.
C.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding.D.He’salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.
6.A.Shehasn’tcalledthetravelagencyyet.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhenhersemesterends.
C.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.
7.A.Getaticketfromhissister.B.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.
C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.
8.A.Meethisadvisor.B.Trackhisadviser.
C.Adjusthiscourseschedule.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.
9.A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear’srent.
B.He’sdecidedhowhe’sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.
C.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.
D.He’salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear’sessaycontest.
10.A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.
B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.
C.Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.
D.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors’memoryloss.
B.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.
C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.
D.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.
12.A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon’tthinknappingiscommon.
C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon’twanttobeconsideredweak.
13.A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.
B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.
C.Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.
D.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.
B.Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.
C.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.
D.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.
15.A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.
C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.
16.A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.
B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.
C.It’seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.
D.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.
C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.
18.A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.
C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.
19.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.
20.A.Thewoman’smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.
B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.
C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.
D.Intheeyeoftheman’smother,independenceisimportant.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers
AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.
Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(21)_____(fast).
(22)_____itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(23)_____theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)_____(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.
E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(25)_____alsoseizethebikes.
ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(26)_____(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.
DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)_____theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.
LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(28)_____(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.
DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(29)_____providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(30)_____e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.overate
B.precious
C.rate
D.researchers
E.impression
F.previous
G.presented
H.interpret
I.goers
J.revealed
K.consumer
PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensive
Itissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.
Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant31whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir32ofhowfoodtastes.
ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe33ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto34howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.
Theexperiment35thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey36.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy37attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.
BrianWansink,aprofessorof38behaviourattheuniversity,said:
“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou39theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.
Ina(n)40study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlights
Hotweatherhasforced dozensofcommercialflightstobecanceled atairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing41isawarningsign.Climatechangeisproje
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