江苏省淮安市五校联考届高三联合调研考试英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省淮安市五校联考届高三联合调研考试英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省淮安市五校联考届高三联合调研考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
江苏省淮安市五校联考
2021届高三毕业班上学期10月联合调研考试
英语试题
2020年10月
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.
2.Whyhasn'tJohnnoticedthemilkboilingover?
A.Hismindiswandering.
B.Heisnotstandingnearby.
C.HeisthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.
3.Whomightthemangotoamoviewith?
A.Thewoman.B.Hisdaughter.C.Theman'swife.
4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?
A.Atten.B.Ateleven.C.Attenthirty.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Jerry'sactingintheplay.
B.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.
C.Theman'sworryoverhissickness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?
A.Therain.B.Theheat.C.Thewarmlongdays.
7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?
A.Takealongholiday.B.Dooutdooractivities.C.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9题
8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?
A.Toearnmoney.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tocontributetocharity.
9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?
A.Usedgoods.B.Treasuresandfurniture.C.Books,recordsandcoffee.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题
10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald'srestauranthavenoseats?
A.Toreducethecost.B.Toavoidwashingdishes.C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.
11.WhichMcDonald'ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?
A.OneinNewYork.B.ThefirstMcDonald's.C.TheHongKong's.
12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.
B.RayKrocboughtMcDonald'sfromMacandDick.
C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald'sonlyinNewYork.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalectureroom.B.Ataclub.C.Ataparty.
14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?
A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.
15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?
A.Business.B.Computerscience.C.Biology.
16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?
A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题
17.Whatisthefunctionofhiphop?
A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.
B.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.
C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.
18.Wherewasthereportpublished?
A.Inaspecialnewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamedicalmagazine.
19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?
A.Messageofhope.B.Darknessoftheworld.C.Mentalillness.
20.WhatdidBIG'steacherssayabouthim?
A.Hecouldbesuccessful.B.Hewouldachievenothing.C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
AWHShaslauncheditsShelterBuddiesReadingProgram.TheprogramisdesignedforchildreningradesK-6,whowillreadtothesheltercatsindesignatedcatcolonyrooms.Therehavebeenover50readersparticipatingintheprogram.TheShelter-Buddyapplicationisnowopenfornewreadersatthistime.
Theprogrambenefitsboththeanimalsandthereaders.Theanimalsreceivehumancontactinarelaxing,comfortableenvironmentthathelpssocializethemwhilethechildrenpracticetheirreadingskills.Readingaloudhasbeenproventohelpkidsgainconfidence.Theirshelterbuddieswon'tsayanythingiftheymakeamistake!
Programhoursarelimitedto:
Monday-Thursday,10am-5pm.
Theprogramisopenallyear-roundattheAVHSshelter,locatedat4910AStreetSE,Auburn,WA98092.Childrenwillearnprizesforeveryfive30-minutereadingsessions.
Signupsoon!
Applyonlinewiththeapplicationandemailtoklanaghan(@auburnvalleyhs.orgorcometothesheltertocompleteanapplicationform.
Contactusat253-249-7849formoredetailsoremailklanaghan(@auburnvalleyhs.org
Wearelookingforbookstoaddtooureducationdepartment.Wouldyoubewillingtodonateone?
SpecialthankstooursponsorsfortheShelterBuddiesReadingProgram.
21.HowdoesShelterBuddiesReadingProgramhelpchildrenbecomeconfident?
A.Byprovidingthemwithacatwhichneedstobetakencareof.
B.Byrequiringthemtofillintheapplicationformbythemselves.
C.Bypresentingaprizetothosewhokeepreadingeachday.
D.Bylettingthemreadaloudinthecompanyofasheltercat.
22.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_
A.callonmorekidstojointheprogram
B.supportanimalprotection
C.encouragebookdonation
D.pushkidtoreadbook
B
Overthelastseveralyears,JapaneseandKoreanbeautyserviceshavemovedovertotheNorthAmericanmarket,whichmaypartlyexplainwhywe'renowseeingactivatedcharcoal(活性炭)insomanyproducts-ithaslongbeenusedinthosecountriesasacleaningingredient(原料)。
Butthere'sanotherreasonforitsrecentpopularity:
marketersknowwearesuckersforanythingnovel."ActivatedcharcoalishighlypopularontheInternet,"saysdietitianAbbyLanger.Thecharcoalinactivatedcharcoaliscreatedbyburningcarbon-richmaterialssuchaswoodandbamboo,turningthemintoaconcentratedblackmaterial.Thenthecharcoalis"activated"bysteamingitathightemperatures,whichopensupitscarbonstructureandmakesitfullofverysmallholesthatcanjointogetherdirt,oil,andbacteriaonitssurface.
However,doesitreallyimprovebeautyandotherproducts?
Here'sthething:
despitesomestoriesofclearskinfromnutritionists,personaltrainersandmoviestars,thereisnoclinicalevidencefortheeffectivenessofactivatedcharcoalasabeautyquality.Likewise,thereisnogoodevidenceshowingthatusingcharcoalproductsforhealthinthemouthwillmakeyourbreathfresherorteethwhiter.InaCBCstorylastyear,theCanadianDentalAssociationwouldn'trecommendusingcharcoalproductsbecausetheyhavenoprovenhealthbenefits,andtheymayevendamageyourenamel(thehardwhiteouterlayerofyourteeth).
Activatedcharcoalalsoenjoysahighstatusinthefoodindustry,beingusedbyrestaurantsandfoodbrandstoturnalonglistoffoodanddrinksadeepblackcolor.Sobeforeyoushelloutextracashforalemonadewithactivatedcharcoal,rememberthatyou'repayingforthelook-there'snoscientificevidenceforthe"detox(排毒)"actionitpromises.
Therearesomeprovenusesforthisstuff,though.Intheemergencyroom.doctorssometimesfeedsomeactivatedcharcoaltopatientswhohavebeenpoisoned.Ifit'sdonequickly-ideallywithinminutesbutuptoanhourafterbeingpoisoned,whilethepoisonoussubstanceisstillinthestomach-itpreventsthebodyfromabsorbingit.Soyes,activatedcharcoalmightsaveyourlife.However,everydayusersshouldknowthatitdoesn'tcombinewithalcohol,soitwon'tmagicalerasetheeffectsoflate-nightdrinking.Also,beawarethatitdoesn'ttellthedifferencebetweenthebadandthegood:
itwillmixwithbloodpressuremedicationpillsandgetthemthroughyoursystem,too.
23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphImean?
A.ArecrazyaboutB.TendtoignoreC.PretendtoknowD.Aredoubtfulabout
24.What'stheCanadianDentalAssociation'sattitudetowardsactivatedcharcoalProducts?
A.Supportive.B.Tolerant.C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproving.
25.Whichoneisatesteduseforactivatedcharcoal?
A.Controllingbloodpressure.
B.Keepingfoodanddrinkfresh.
C.Absorbingpoisoninthestomach.
D.Reducingtheeffectsofoverdrinking.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Activatedcharcoalisgettingpopular
B.Herearesomeusesofactivatedcharcoal
C.Isactivatedcharcoalactuallygoodforyou?
D.Isactivatedcharcoalenvironmentally-friendly?
C
AnewstudybyresearchersatYaleandGeorgeWashingtonUniversityisexaminingthehumanthreatstotheamphibian(两栖动物)familytreeandcallsforarethinkingofconservationpriorities(优先)topreservespeciesdiversityand-evolutionaryheritage.
Amphibiansrepresentanimportantsignofglobalchange,scientistssay,duetotheirparticularlyhighsensitivitytodisturbancesintheirenvironment.Therearemorethan7000amphibianspeciesonEarth,includingfrogs."Amphibiansareagloballyendangeredgroupforwhichthreatsfromglobalchangeareoutpacingourabilitytosafeguardspecies,"saidWalterJetz,leadauthorofapaperpublishedonlineinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution.JetzisanassociateprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatYale.Jetzandco-correspondingauthorR.AlexanderPyronofGeorgeWashingtonconstructedthefirstcomprehensivefamilytreefornearlyallamphibiousspeciesalivetoday.Theresearchersusedthedatatoexaminehistoricaldiversificationpatternsofamphibiansaswellaslevelsofisolationonthefamilytree,alsocalledevolutionarydistinctness.
Amphibiansarethemostancientgroupofterrestrialvertebrates(陆生脊椎动物)survivingtoday,withoriginsreachingbackmorethan300millionyears.Theauthorsfoundthatselectmembersofthisgroupalivetodaycarrymorethan100millionyearsofevolutionaryhistorydistincttoonlythem.Thelong,separatepathofthesespeciesmayhaveresultedintheevolutionofkeyfunctionsforvariedecosystems.Thankstotheearlyoriginofthegroup,suchhighlydistinctspeciesarefoundinallpartsoftheworld.
Withmanyspeciesstillinsufficiently(不够地)studiedinthewildtoappreciatetheirriskofextinctionorpotentialfunctionsfortheecosystem,theresearcherssaid,knowingtheirevolutionarydistinctnessandplaceonthefamilytreecanprovideinvaluableinsights.Aworldwidefocusonallspecies
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