河南省鹤壁市综合高中学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题.docx
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河南省鹤壁市综合高中学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题.docx
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河南省鹤壁市综合高中学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题
河南省鹤壁市综合高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalkstartat19:
30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:
00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis,JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
Onlinebookings:
www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
Moreinfo:
www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:
02077130836
www.Canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi
1.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.
2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.
C.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.
3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?
A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.
B
Whataday!
Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!
Thedaystartedveryearlyat7∶00a.m.hadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.
Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!
Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.
IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?
A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?
A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.
6.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?
A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.
C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?
A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.
C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.
C
Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?
Ateacher?
Adoctor?
Anastronaut?
Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?
Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.
Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?
Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.
Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.
Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.
Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?
Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.
8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingisimpossible.
C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.
B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.
C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.
D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.
10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.
A.stresstheimportanceofeducationB.challengethetraditionalbelief
C.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheWaytoSuccessB.KeepyourDreaminMind
C.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams
D
Mostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgasessuchascarbondioxide,orCO2,intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn’taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It’sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtrees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.
Whatcanwedoaboutthis?
First,wecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:
thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes,andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.
Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscorn,notmoney.Thecornisgoodfortheirchildren.Second,thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplant,whentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample,theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies’diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears,thewomenwon'tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan’twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.
Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.
B.Treescan’tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.
C.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.
D.Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.
13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.
B.Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.
C.Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.
D.Thingswecandotostoporreducethegreenhouseeffect.
14.Howdoesplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen’slivesinGuatemala?
A.Bypreventingthegreenhouseeffect.
B.Bydevelopingtheirskillsofplantingtrees.
C.Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.
D.Bymakingthemgetcornandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.
15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuatemala?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathom
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