高中英语真题冠 词.docx
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高中英语真题冠 词.docx
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高中英语真题冠词
高中英语真题:
冠 词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
解析 该句是感叹句,What a pity that...是固定句型,所以第一空用不定冠词a;而第二空依据语境可知应该是谈话双方都知道的事物,所以用定冠词the。
答案 C
2.We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
解析 句中sky与world都表示泛指,a表示“一”这个数量,相当于“one”。
答案 A
3.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9story building.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a
解析 句意:
最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到大约29米长——一座9层楼的高度。
前一空格处是“the+单数可数名词”表类指;后一个空表示泛指。
答案 D
4.Have you heard ________ news?
The price of ________ petrol is going up again!
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
解析 根据语境可知,句中的news特指后面一句的内容,于是前面用定冠词修饰;而petrol为不可数名词,表类别,不能用冠词,于是选C。
答案 C
5.In many places in China,________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the
解析 第一空为类指,表自行车,用“the/a+单数可数名词”或“可数名词复数”形式均可;第二空为泛指,表示一种工具,故用不定冠词a。
答案 C
6.It is such ________ honour to take part in ________ celebration,so how cou
ld I make any mistakes?
A.an;/ B.the;the C.an;the D./;the
解析 考查冠词。
句意:
参加这个庆祝活动是多大的荣幸,我怎么能出任何差错呢?
It is an honour to do sth中honour的意思是“荣幸,光荣”,为可数名词,故用不定冠词;根据语意可知,此处celebration为特指,故选C项。
答案 C
7.The boy didn't come to ________ life and the method to start his breathing ended up as ________ failure.
A./;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;a
解析 考查冠词的用法。
句意:
男孩没能苏醒过来,让他恢复呼吸的方法以失败告终。
come to life“开始动起来”,life前不用冠词;failure在这里是抽象名词具体化,表示“失败的人或事”,前面应用不定冠词。
答案 D
8.On ________ Monday
morning in July,Mr. happened to find his missing father among the people at ________ church.
A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a
解析 考查冠词的用法。
在七月的一个星期一早上,先生碰巧在做礼拜的人中发现了他失踪的父亲。
Monday前一般不用冠词,但表示“某个星期一”时用不定冠词;at church在教堂做礼拜。
答案 C
9.London's taxis are regarded as ________ best in the world,and New York's yellow taxis came ________ second,according to an annual taxi poll.
A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
解析 考查冠词。
第一空,形容词最高级前要使用定冠词;第二空,序数词second充当副词使用,前面不加冠词,come second
“第二名”,也可看成固定用法。
答案 D
10.With ________ successful launching of Tiangong
A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D.the;/
解析 考查冠词。
第一空特指“天宫一号”的成功发射,故用定冠词the;第二空则表示“朝……迈进一步”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词。
答案 A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this
special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .We were interested in finding out more,so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A -Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It's a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained .
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started
.She said it had al
l begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true—so, with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time,had been a “policeman” for a day.” When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too,and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time.A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who help
ed to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
【语篇解读】 该篇主要描写了Sophia志愿为Make-A-Wish慈善机构服务的故事,并解释了Make-A-Wish的起源,并提倡人们应该多为别人付出一点,帮助他人实现梦想。
11.Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had________.
A.benefited from it B.volunteered to help it
C.dreamed about it D.told the author ab
out it
解析 细节理解题。
由第一段because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.可知。
答案 A
12.According to Sophia,Make-A-Wish________.
A.is an international charity
B.was understood by nobody at first
C.raises money for very poor families
D.started by drawing the interest of the public
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句...a worldwide organization可知。
答案 A
13.What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?
A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish
C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had
been set up.
解析 推理判断题。
由第三段We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started及末句可知。
答案 B
14.Which of the following is true about Mak
e-A-Wish volunteers?
A.They are important for making wishes come true.
B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D.They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.
解析 细节理解题。
由最后一段中Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.可推知。
答案 A
B
When times get tough,we all look for ways to cut back.When we're hungry,we eat at home instead of going out.We take buses instead of taxis.And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer.With college expenses at alltime highs,high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.
One costcutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four.Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient.But there's a question:
Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer?
Few universities have formally approved a “threeyear degree”model.
I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a threeyear curriculum(课程)any time soon.For one thing,most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分).In addition,at famous universities,the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out”one quarter of the required credits.Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)”the quality of the education they offer.
In my opinion,a quality fouryear education is always superior to a quality threeyear educ
ation.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields
outside their major.It is not a good idea to water down education,any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine.If we want to help students find their way through university,we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation.We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible.We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful parttime jobs that relate to their university studies,such as the fiveyear coop program at Northeastern University.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。
作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
15.The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A.explanation B.definition
C.introduction D.comment
解析 篇章结构题。
本题要求学生推断文章的结构。
根据第一段的内容可知第一段是用来引入话题的,故C项最佳。
答案 C
16.In most US universities,________.
A.college students are offered the coop program
B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits
C.all students are required to finish fouryear education before graduation
D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。
答案 D
17.We can infer that ________.
A.the author is a college professor
B.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford
C.the author considers the university education quality very important
D.the author pays special attention to the allround development of college students
解析 推理判断题。
在第四段作者给出了自己的观点,从“A college education requires sufficient time for a
student to become skilled in their major...”“It is not a good idea to water down education”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。
答案 C
18.Which of the following can be the best title?
A.It's time to shorten the learning process
B.Best learning takes place over time
C.University education should be watered down
D.College education calls for reform
解析 标题选择题。
作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一
个好主意,学好大学功课是需要付出时间的,故B项最佳。
答案 B
冠 词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
解析 该句是感叹句,What a pity that...是固定句型,所以第一空用不定冠词a;而第二空依据语境可知应该是谈话双方都知道的事物,所以用定冠词the。
答案 C
2.We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
解析 句中sky与world都表示泛指,a表示“一”这个数量,相当于“one”。
答案 A
3.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9story building.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a
解析 句意:
最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到大约29米长——一座9层楼的高度。
前一空格处是“the+单数可数名词”表类指;后一个空表示泛指。
答案 D
4.Have you heard ________ news?
The price of ________ petrol is going up again!
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
解析 根据语境可知,句中的news特指后面一句的内容,于是前面用定冠词修饰;而petrol为不可数名词,表类别,不能用冠词,于是选C。
答案 C
5.In many places in China,________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the
解析 第一空为类指,表自行车,用“the/a+单数可数名词”或“可数名词复数”形式均可;第二空为泛指,表示一种工具,故用不定冠词a。
答案 C
6.It is such ________ honour to take part in ________ celebrati
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