高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练答案历史
2013高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(答案)--历史
(1)
OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.
NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent:
LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTES
BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty“thefulfillment(实现)ofadream”.Duringhischildhoodandyouth,peoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan’tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyouareaNegro.”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent.
LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycouncil(市政厅)tenyearsago.
AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselection,threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besides,thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.Cleveland,Ohio,hadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewark,NewJersey,sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.
InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate(候选人).Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.
1.Intheauthor’sopinion,itwassurprisingthat_______.
A.thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayor
B.ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecity
C.ablackfromapoorfarmer’sfamilycouldbeelectedmayorofLosAngeles
D.therewouldbesomanyblackmayors
2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople________.
A.votedforBradleybecauseofhisblackcolor
B.didn’tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvoted
C.votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdream
D.votedforBradleybecausetheytrusthim
3.Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor_______.
A.hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistory
B.hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofUSA
C.hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinUSA
D.apoorfarmer’ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection
4.FromBradley’svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat________.
A.blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheUSA
B.blackpeople’ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbefore
C.onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheUSAnomatterwhatcolorheis
D.itiscertainthatsomedaytheUSAwillhaveablackpresident
出处学英语报
体裁新闻
话题一位黑人当选为市长
阅读策略注意开头句
入选理由热点问题,引起兴趣
1.A。
推断题。
根据文章第1段最后一句:
洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例(分别是36%、55%、60%)可推此题答案为A。
2.D。
细节题。
根据文章最后一段第1句…becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate可推知此题的答案为D。
3C。
细节题。
根据倒数第2段第1句…threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles可推知此题的答案为C。
4.B。
推断题。
运用排除法:
选项A显然与原文内容不符;选项C和D文章没提及,况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾,不宜选;只有选项B原文内容较相符。
*****************************************************结束
链接1.(2012全国卷2)
ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.
EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.
“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.
Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.
TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.playedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3
-foot-tallape-man(猿人).
53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.
A.introduceafewU.S.museums
B.describesomeresearchwork
C.discussthevalueofanape-man
D.reportacomingevent
54.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?
A.Apaintingoftheskeleton.B.AphotographofLucy
C.Acopyoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.
55.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.
56.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?
A.Anape-man.B.Asong.C.Asinger.D.Acamp.
【考点】热点话题---记叙文
【文章大意】最古老的类人猿骨骼化石将进行巡回展出。
53.【答案】D
【试题解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述时类人猿化石将进行巡回展出。
所以选择D。
【难度】一般
54.【答案】C
【试题解析】猜测词义题。
TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。
中的whiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。
然而真品仍锁在秘密的仓库里,所以猜测areplica词义为赝品、复制品。
【难度】一般
【长难句解析】
TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。
while表示对比。
55.【答案】B
【试题解析】由第二段最后一句whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.和第四段第一句Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.可知答案为B。
【难度】一般
56.【答案】B
【试题解析】最后一段的hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,可知选B。
【难度】较易
链接2.(2012辽宁卷)
ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.
Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.
64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________
A..providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius
B.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject
C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker
D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations
65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______
A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese
B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions
C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams
D.fightforachancetolearnChinese
66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?
A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica
B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage
C.ChineseCultureforWesterners
D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture
67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.
A.abiography
B.ahistorypaper
C.anewspaper
D.aphilosophytextbook
【考点】日常生活类—记叙文
【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
【难度】中等
66.【答案】D
【试题解析】主旨大意题。
本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,所以选D。
【难度】一般
67.【答案】C
【试题解析】文章出处题。
本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,应该是出自报纸,所以选C。
【难度】一般
链接3(2012广东卷)
“Haveaniceday!
”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.
“Haveaniceday.Next!
”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.
Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?
I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”
Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.
Althoughtheuseofexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangerandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
B.Maxiereallywishedtheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay________.
A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”________.
A.sincerelyB.asthanks
C.asahabitD.encouragingly
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Haveaniceday–aSocialCustom
B.Haveaniced
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