高考新课标卷省市名校好题组合卷 英语试题解析版03.docx

高考新课标卷省市名校好题组合卷 英语试题解析版03.docx

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高考新课标卷省市名校好题组合卷英语试题解析版03

2021年高考（新课标卷）省市名校2月模拟好题组合卷

英语

（时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021·济南市历城第二中学高三月考）Sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million，theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.

CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge，learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.

WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?

It’snotgolden.

“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait，”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwartz，spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge，HighwayandTransportationDistrict，whichoperatesthebridge.It’sathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.

Whatcoloristhebridge?

Itlooksred.

“It’snotred，althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred，”saidRussell.“Backintheday，theUSNavy，thenpartoftheWarDepartment，oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility，”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead，”hesaid.

Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?

No，anditdoesn’tneedtobe.It’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.

Whoperformsbridgerescues?

McVeighandhisfellowironworkers，theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”，havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.

InSeptemberin2018，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide（自杀）preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.

1．What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?

A．Red.B．Redlead.

C．Blackandyellow.D．InternationalOrange.

2．WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?

A．McVeigh.B．JarrodBauer.

C．Russell.D．Paolo.

3．WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A．Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.

B．Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.

C．Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.

D．Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.

B

（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考）Wheniscleaningwallsacrime?

Whenyou’redoingittocreateart,obviously.Anumberofstreetartistsaroundtheworldhavestartedexpressingthemselvesthroughapracticeknownasreversegraffiti（涂鸦）.Theyfinddirtysurfacesandpaintthemwithimagesormessagesusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehoses（高压水管）.Eitherway,it’sthesameprinciple:

theimageismadebycleaningawaythedirt.Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:

todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.

TheUK’sPaulCurtis,betterknownasMoose,operatesaroundLeedsandLondonandhasbeenappointedbyanumberofcompaniestomakereversegraffitiadvertisements.Brazilianartist,AlexandreOrion,turnedoneofSaoPaulo’stransporttunnelsintoanamazingwallpaintingin2006bygettingridofthedirt.Madeupofseriesofwhiteskulls（颅骨）,thepaintingremindsdriversoftheeffecttheirpollutionishavingontheplanet.“Everymotoristsitsinthecomfortoftheircar,buttheydon’tgiveanyconsiderationtothepricetheircomforthasfortheenvironmentandconsequentlyforthemselves,”saysOrion.

Theanti-pollutionmessageofthereversegraffitiartistsconfusescityauthoritiessincethemainargumentagainstgraffitiisthatitspoilstheappearanceofbothtypesofproperty:

publicandprivate.ThiswaswhatLeedsCityCouncilsaidaboutMoose’swork:

“Leedsresidentswanttoliveincleanandattractiveneighborhoods.Weviewthiskindofadvertisingasenvironmentaldamageandwilltakestrongactionagainstit.”Moosewasorderedto“cleanuphisact.”Howwashesupposedtodothis:

bymakingallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagain?

AsfortheBrazilianartist’swork,theauthoritieswereannoyedbutcouldfindnothingtochargehimwith.Theyhadnootheroptionbuttocleanthetunnel—butonlythepartsAlexandrehadalreadycleaned.Theartistmerelycontinuedhiscampaignontheotherside.Thecityofficialsthendecidedtotakefurtheraction.TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.

4．Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutreversegraffiti?

A．Itusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages.

B．Itcreatesalotoftroubleforlocalresidents.

C．Itcauseslotsofdistractiontodrivers.

D．Itturnsdirtywallsintoartisticworks.

5．WhatdowelearnaboutBrazilianartistAlexandreOrion?

A．Hewasgoodatpaintingwhiteskulls.

B．Hechosetunnelstodohisgraffitiart.

C．Hesuggestedbanningallpollutingcars.

D．Hewasfondofdoingcreativeartworks.

6．WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutLeedsCityCouncil’sdecision?

A．Itissimplyabsurd.B．Itiswell-informed.

C．Itisratherunexpected.D．Itisquitesensible.

7．HowdidSaoPaulocityofficialshandleAlexandreOrion'sreversegraffiti?

A．TheymadehimcleanallthetunnelsinSaoPaulo.

B．Theytookfurtheractiontobanallreversegraffiti.

C．Theychargedhimwithpollutingtunnelsinthecity.

D．Theymadeitimpossibleforhimtopracticehisart.

C

（2021·全国高三专题练习）Onenightin1966,MichaelChapmanrushedintoafolk-musicclubinCornwall,Englandtogetoutoftherain,andsoonfoundhimselfonstageplayingtheguitar.

“Theyofferedmeajobtoplayfortherestofthesummer.AndI’vebeenplayingeversince,”Chapmansays.“I’vetoldthatstorysomanytimes,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingthatnight,Iwouldn’tbetalkingtoyou.”

TheBritishguitarplayerhasspentthe50yearssincethenontheroad.Hereleasedsomepraisedalbumsinthe1970s,buthishealthwentdownhillinthe80sand90s.LikealotofBritishartistsinthe1960s,ChapmantaughthimselftoplaytheguitarbylisteningtoAmericanjazzandbluesrecords.

Chapmanactuallytaughtphotography,butquitwhenhewas26toplaymusicfulltime.Whenhewasstartingout,hewasoftencomparedtootherBritishacousticguitarheroesofthetime,likeJohnMartynandBertJansch.

“ThefascinatingthingaboutMichaelChapmanisthathedoesn’tfitinwiththoseguysofhisgeneration,”saysAndrewMale,amusicjournalist.“He’salwaysbeenanoutsider.HenevermovedtoLondon.”

AndwhileheneverbecamepartoftheLondonmusicscene,Chapmanwasnoticedbythosemusicians.“The70scaughtupwithhiminthe80s,”Malesays.“Hehadahugeheartattackattheendofthe80sthatnearlyfinishedhimoff.Whenhemadehiswaybackintotheworldintheearly90s,peoplehadforgottenabouthim.”Butnoteveryone.AyoungergenerationofmusiciansinAmerica,includingThurstonMooreofSonicYouthandayoungersingerandguitaristnamedSteveGunn,recentlyrediscoveredChapman.

“WewantedtocaptureMichael’svoiceandcharacterwhereheisnow.Youknow,it’salittleroad-weary,buthestillhasit,”Gunnsays.“Forme,itwasreallyimportanttogetthatright.”“He’stherightoldmusicianforpresenttimes,”Malesays.“Ithinkthemusichemakesseemsquiteintunewithwherewe’reat.”

8．WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelChapman’sfirstinvolvementinmusic?

A．Untrue.B．Accidental.C．Unfortunate.D．Reasonable.

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelChapmanfromthetext?

A．Hehastaughtphotographyfor26years.

B．HetaughthimselftoplaytheguitaranddidfarbetterthanJohnMartyn.

C．Tosomedegree,heisnotacceptedbyotherpeopleofhisgeneration.

D．Heisoneofthebestguitarplayersintheearly90s.

10．WhydidMichaelChapmanquithismusiccareeronce?

A．Helosthisspecialvoice.B．Hesufferedfromasevereheartattack.

C．Hegottiredofcompetingwithothers.D．Hewasalmostforgottenbyeveryone.

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheRiseandFallofGuitarMusicB．TheSadStoryofaGuitarMusician

C．ANewGenerationHelpsanOldGuitarMusicianD．ABriefIntroductiontoaGuitarMusician

D

（2021·长春市第一中学高三期末）ShortlybeforeChristmaslastyear,BrazilianpianoplayerJoaoCarlosMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome.Hewantedtoshowthemthebestgifthehadreceivedinmanyyears:

anewpairofgloves.Theyarenotjustanygloves,however.Thespeciallymadebionic（仿生）devicesarelettingthe79-year-oldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinmorethan20years.

Martins'healthproblemscouldbetracedbackto1965.Hesufferednervedamageinhisarmfromasoccerinjury.Andwhilehewasontour,arobberhithimovertheheadwithametalpipeinBulgaria.Evenhisclosefriendsbelievedthathiscareerasapianistwouldcometoanend.

ByhisretirementlastMarch,hehadundergone24medicalprocedurestotrytoreducepaincausedbyaseriesofaccidents.Asaresult,hehadbeenforcedtoworkmostlyasamusicalconductorsincetheearly2000s.

However,onedesignerbelievedMartins'retirementhadcometooearly.Thatdesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins'hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypressonthepianokeys.CostasaidhecreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins'hands,butthatthosemodelswere“farfromideal”.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthiseffortsandtheytogetherspentseveralmonthstestingdifferentmodels.TheperfectmatchcameinDecember,andcostonly$125tobuild.

Thesedays,Martinsnevertakesoffhisnewmagicgloves-evenwhenhegoestosleep.Martinssaidhehadreceivedmorethan100devicesinthelast50yearsaspossiblesolutionstohishandproblems