沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案解析 7.docx
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沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案解析 7.docx
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沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案解析7
沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy.
B. Wewanttobehealthy.
C. Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarehealthyfoods?
A. Fruitsandvegetables.
B. Bananas,applesandchocolate.
C. Fruitsandchocolate.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Becausetheymakeyouhappy.
B. Becausetheymakeyoubeautiful.
C. Becausetheymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means(意思是)"________"
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Whatkeepsyouhealthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fastfood.
C. Healthyfoodandsports.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
(1)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Everybodywantstobehealthy.(每个人都想健康.)可知答案为:
B.
(2)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为:
A.
(3)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.(健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为:
C.
(4)这是常识题,谚语意思是:
Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.故答案为:
C.
(5)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康.故答案为:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节,有助于正确完成题目.
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Tom:
Hello!
MynameisTom.What'syourname?
Lily:
MynameisLily.
Tom:
Areyounew?
Lily:
Yes!
Tom:
Whatclassareyouin?
Lily:
I'minClass1,Grade6.
Tom:
Metoo.
Lily:
Canyoushowmeourclassroom?
Tom:
OK!
It'sonthe3rdfloor.
(1)Whoisnew?
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. TomandLily.
(2)WhatclassisTomin?
A. InClass6.
B. InClass5.
C. InClass1.
(3)WhatgradeisLilyin?
A. InGrade1.
B. InGrade6.
C. InGrade5.
(4)Whereistheirclassroom?
A. It'sonthe3rdfloor. B. It'sonthe2ndfloor. C. It'sonthe1stfloor.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。
(1)根据Tom:
Areyounew?
Lily:
Yes!
可知丽丽是新生。
故选B。
(2)根据Lily:
I'minClass1,Grade6.Tom:
Metoo.可知汤姆也在6年1班。
故选C。
(3)根据Tom:
Whatclassareyouin?
Lily:
I'minClass1,Grade6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。
故选B。
(4)根据Lily:
Canyoushowmeourclassroom?
Tom:
OK!
It'sonthe3rdfloor.可知班级是在三楼。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解判断对错
SarahwasbusybutveryhappylastSunday.Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodlesinthemorning.Shedidherhomeworkandplayedthepianointheafternoon.Shecleanedherroomandlistenedtomusicintheevening.NextSunday,sheisgoingtotheparkwithherparents.
(1)SarahcookednoodleslastSunday.
(2)SarahwatchedTVlastSunday.
(3)SarahdidherhomeworklastSunday.
(4)SarahisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextSunday.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。
(1)句意:
上星期天Sarah煮的面条。
根据Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodlesinthemorning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了,故答案为:
正确。
(2)句意:
上星期天Sarah看电视了。
文章中没有介绍她看电视,故答案为:
错误。
(3)句意:
上星期天Sarah做作业了。
根据Shedidherhomeworkandplayedthepianointheafternoon.可知她下午做作业了,故答案为:
正确。
(4)句意:
下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。
根据 NextSunday,sheisgoingtotheparkwithherparents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
4.阅读理解阅读短文。
判断下列句子是否正确。
MynameisPeter.I'mastudent.Ihadabusyweekend.IdidmyhomeworkathomeonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheparkbybikeonSaturdayafternoon.IcleanedmyroomonSundaymorning.OnSundayafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.Atnight,IwatchedTVwithmyparents.Iwasverytired,butIwasveryhappy.
(1)PeterdidhishomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.
(2)Peterwenttotheparkbybus.
(3)PetercleanedhisroomonSundaymorning.
(4)PetervisitedhisgrandparentsandwatchedTVonSundayafternoon.
(5)Peterhadabusyweekend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述IdidmyhomeworkathomeonSaturdaymorning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午.题目叙述错误.故答案为:
错误.
(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述IwenttotheparkbybikeonSaturdayafternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交.题目叙述错误.故答案为:
错误.
(3)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述IcleanedmyroomonSundaymorning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
(4)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述OnSundayafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.(在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.)可知下午没有看电视.题目叙述错误.故答案为:
错误.
(5)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Ihadabusyweekend.(我过了一个忙碌的周末.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先仔细阅读短文,注意什么时间做什么,然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.
5.阅读理解阅读下面的启事,判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符,相符的在括号内写“正确”,不符的在括号内写“错误”。
Found:
There'sagreyjacketinourlostandfoundcase.PleasecallJackat837-4925.
Found:
I'mDavidfromClass4,Grade6inYangguangPrimarySchool.I'mlookingforthe ownerofacamera.
Found:
Ipickedupawatchyesterday.Ifitisyours,pleasecallme.Tel:
325-8064
Mary
Found:
Ihavelostmylibrarycard.Pleasee-mailJimifyougetit.E-mailaddress:
fiuingjim@
注:
lostandfoundcase(失物招领处)
(1)837-4925isJack'stelephonenumber.( )
(2)Ifyouloseyourjacket,youcancallMaryat325-8064.( )
(3)Jackwantstoknowwhosecameraitis.( )
(4)Davidisaprimaryschoolstudent.( )
(5)IfyoupickupJim'slibrarycard,youcantellhimontheInternet.( )
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读给出的句子,判断是否和文段内容相符。
(1)可由第一个Found的内容找到,PleasecallJackat837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925,可知答案是正确。
句意:
8374925是杰克的电话号码。
(2)可由第一个Found的内容找到,There'sagreyjacketinourlostandfoundcase.PleasecallJackat837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫,请打杰克的电话837-4925,可知答案是错误。
句意:
如果你丢了你的夹克衫,你可以打玛丽的电话325-8064。
(3)句意:
杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。
可由第二个Found的内容找到,I'mDavidfromClass4,Grade6inYangguangPrimarySchool.I'mlookingfortheownerofacamera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。
我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。
(4)可由第二个Found的内容找到,I'mDavidfromClass4,Grade6inYangguangPrimarySchool.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。
可知本题是正确。
句意:
大卫是一名小学生。
(5)句意:
如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡,你可以在网上联系他。
可由第四个Found的内容找到,Ihavelostmylibrarycard.Pleasee-mailJimifyougetit.E-mailaddress:
fiuingjim@我丢了我的借书卡。
如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件,电子邮件地址是:
fiuingjim@。
可知本题是正确。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface(面临)thebiggestexam(考试).Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.
LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.
LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.
(1)LiJunisgoodat .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. Englishandmaths
(2)LiJun afterthehomework.
A. learnsEnglish B. doessomereading C. drawspictures
(3)LiYanisLiJun's .
A. penpal B. classmate C. cousin
(4)LiYanlikes .
A. painting
B. playingbadminton
C. singinganddancing
(5)ThestudentsinGradeSixwillface .
A. abigfarewellparty
B. thebiggestschooltrip
C. thebiggestexam
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
(1)根据LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李军擅长英语和数学,故答案为C.
(2)根据Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读,故答案为B.
(3)根据LiYanisLiJun'scousin.可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为C.
(4)根据Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为C.
(5)根据ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tomwasaverylazyboywhenhewaselevenyearsold.Hedidn'tlikedoinganything.Hehadtogotoschoolonweekdays,buthedidn'tstudyhardintheclassanddidn'tdoanyhomeworkafterschool.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctors,andbackthentheyhopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor,too.Butoneday,Tomsaidtohismother,"WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeacleaner.""Acleaner?
"hismotherasked."That'snotaverygoodjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeacleaner?
""BecausethenIwouldonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,"Tomsaidhappily."Onlyonedayaweek?
"hismotherwasverysurprised."Whydoyousaythat?
Andhowdoyouknow?
""Well,"Tomsaid,"IknowthatthecleanercomestoourhousetoworkonlyonThursdaybecauseIseeheronlyonthatday."
(1)Tomissevenyearsoldnow.
(2)Tomstudiedveryhard.
(3)Tom'sparentsweredoctors.
(4)Tom'sparentshopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor.
(5)Tomwantedtobeacleaner.BecausehethoughtthecleaneronlyworkedinhishouseonThursday.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。
因为那样一周只需要工作一天。
(1)句意:
汤姆现在七岁了。
根据Tomwasaverylazyboywhenhewaseleven
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