高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空精品训练47.docx
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高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空精品训练47.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解完形填空精品训练47
2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(47)含答案
A
IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.
WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.
Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.
Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.
SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.
Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.
TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.
Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.
56.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.
A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook
57.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.
A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius
B.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject
C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker
D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations
58.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.
A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese
B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions
C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams
D.fightforachancetolearnChinese
59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage
C.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture
参考答案56-----CBAD
***************************************************结束
Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:
awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmart-phoneapp(application).
Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShowCESthisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.
Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.
Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmart-phonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.
Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.
“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.
Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.
60.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?
A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.
B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.
C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.
D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.
61.WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.
A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier
B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning
C.smart-phonecanshortenthedryingtime
D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome
62.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?
A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.
B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmart-phone.
C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.
D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.
63.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.
B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.
C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.
D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.
参考答案60、CABC
完形填空
(1)
LovingKindnessIsTwiceBlessed
Ifeltgloomy(沮丧的)theotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn’tfeelso1.
AsIwassittingatmydesk,I2itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend—asingle,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovesher3.
Knowingthatshedoesn’thavefamilyintown,I4togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonB-shift,5toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn’thave6ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,7,shesoundedcheerfulandwashappythatI8.
AfterIhungup,Icouldn’t9thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.10feelingalittlegloomymyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassedIcouldn’tshakethethought.I11gavein,andthateveningsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoons.Myfriend’sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise12meI’ddonetherightthingandwereagenerous13forthelittleeffortithadtaken.
WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa14friendonherbirthday,butmyowngloomyfeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad15myown!
Isn’tthatthewayitis16wetakethetimeandmakethe17todosomethingforsomeoneelse?
It’slikethelittlesaying,“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho18.”
Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn’ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith19totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto20.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.
10.A.specialB.positiveC.nervousD.proud
11.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.informed
12.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school
13.A.decidedB.continuedC.agreedD.refused
14.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared
15.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few
16.A.thoughB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise
17.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized
18.A.experienceB.imagineC.shakeD.understand
19.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still
20.A.luckilyB.finallyC.unhappilyD.hardly
21.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded
22.A.responseB.contributionC.rewardD.share
23.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.curious
24.A.troubledB.takenC.wastedD.made
25.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how
26.A.suggestionB.friendC.effortD.call
27.A.triesB.receivesC.expectsD.cares
28.A.opportunitiesB.dreamsC.choicesD.regrets
29.A.someoneB.somethingC.everyoneD.Everything
【解题导语】送人玫瑰,手有余香;帮助别人,快乐自己!
帮助别人,使我们得到最美好的祝愿;帮助别人,使他人得到最美丽的微笑。
生活让我们手牵手,沐浴在阳光下,帮助别人,快乐自己,让世界充满爱吧!
1.【解析】选B。
positive意为“乐观的”,此处的didn’tfeelsopositive与上文的feltgloomy相符。
故选B。
【解题误区】special特别的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的,均不符合语境。
2.【解析】选C。
句意为:
当我坐在椅子旁的时候,我记起我亲密的好朋友的生日。
remembered记起,故选C。
【解题误区】explained解释;complained投诉;informed告诉,均不符合当时的情景。
3.【解析】选C。
从事护士职业30年,很喜欢她自己的工作。
work工作。
故选C。
【解题误区】family家庭;training训练;school学校。
此处护士是一种职业,这三项都不符合文意。
4.【解析】选A。
句意为:
了解到她没有家人在镇上,我决定给她打个电话。
decidedtodo决定做某事,故选A.
【解题误区】continued继续;agreed同意做;refused拒绝,都可以和不定式搭配,但不符合文意。
5.【解析】选D。
句意为:
确定无疑地,她是B班,准备工作到深夜。
preparedtodo准备做某事,故选D。
【解题误区】surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的;bored枯燥的,均与当时的情镜不符。
6.【解析】选A。
从前一句得知,她要工作到深夜,所以不会有太多的时间过生日。
much代词,此处指时间。
故选A。
【解题误区】many和few修饰可数名词,不能单独做代词。
little为代词,表示几乎没有,但和前面的wouldn't一起表示肯定的意思,与文意相矛盾。
7.【解析】选A。
根据上下文推出,虽然她没时间自己庆祝生日,但是好朋友打电话庆祝,她会很高兴的。
此处though意为“不过”,表转折,故选A。
【解题误区】besides除……之外还有;therefore因此;otherwise否则,均不符合文意。
8.【解析】选B。
根据前文提到作者决定打电话,后文又提到的挂电话,故选B。
【解题误区】admitted承认;succeeded成功做某事;apologized道歉,均与文意不符。
9.【解析】选C。
句意为:
我挂断电话之后,她一定会感激我在如此特别的一天给她打电话,这种感觉不会动的。
此处shake为动摇,而且根据后面……butasthedaypassedIcouldn’tshakethethought.故选C。
【解题误区】experience经历;imagine想象;understand理解,均不能表达当时作者坚信朋友一定会感激的情感。
10.【解析】选D。
句意为:
我仍然感觉一点沮丧,努力把它放在脑后。
still仍然,与文章
开头相呼应。
故选D。
【解题误区】其余几项都不能表示作者当时还有一点沮丧。
11.【解析】选B。
句意为:
我最终屈服了,那天晚上,我拿着贺卡、奶酪蛋糕和气球出发去医院。
finally最后,此处强调作者虽然还有点沮丧,但最后还是决定给好朋友过生日去。
故选B。
【解题误区】luckily幸运地;unhappily幸福地;hardly几乎不;均不副词,但不符合语境。
12.【解析】选A。
作者朋友感激的微笑和那种惊喜让作者相信自己做对了。
convinced使……相信,故选A。
【解题误区】advised建议;promised允诺;reminded提醒;均不能表示作者相信自己做对了。
13.【解析】选C。
根据前文得知:
“她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。
”reward回报,故选C。
【解题误区】response反映;contribution贡献;share分享。
此处一点努力换得是朋友的高兴,这应该是对“我”的“回报”。
14.【解析】选B。
作者没有家人在镇里,所以孤独。
lonely孤独的,故选B。
【解题误区】careless粗心的;weak虚弱的;curious好奇的,这几项都不和前文相符。
15.【解析】选D。
句意为:
让她高兴就是让我高兴。
此处mademyown与makeherday相符合,故选D。
【解题误区】其余几项都与makeherday
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