初中写作技巧及模板.docx
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初中写作技巧及模板.docx
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初中写作技巧及模板
话题作文写作模板
Nowadays,therearemoreandmore(某种现象)in(某种场合).Itisestimatedthat(相关数据).Whyhavetherebeensomany(某种现象)?
Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Thethirdoneis(原因三).Tosumup,themaincauseof(某种现象)isdueto(最主要原因).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(解决办法一).Ontheotherhand,(解决办法二).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof(某种现象).
利弊型作文写作模板
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First---------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)
英语旅游日记
我是一个美国学生,来中国旅游,去了长城、天安门等地方,词数不少于60个,注意要用过去式,开头已给出:
Wednesday,August2ndI
twasafineday!
[范文]
Itwasafineday!
IwenttoseveralplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandTiananmensquare.IwasamazedbyChina'shistoricalbackgroundandtheindustriousChinesepeoplewhobuilttheGreatWall.Peopleareveryfriendlyhere.IwasgreetedbyamiablepeoplewhowereniceenoughtotellmeaboutthehistoryofChinaandbymodeststudentswholaterpracticedspeakingEnglishwithme.ChinahasleftmeawonderfulimpressionandIlookforwardtocomebackherefortheOlympics.
解决方法型作文写作模板
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
阐述主题型作文写作模板
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.分析并举例使其更充实.
Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat---------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you"llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
对比观点型作文写作模板1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。
。
。
2.另一些人认为。
。
。
3.我的看法。
。
。
Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAisheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)
模版1:
ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。
Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1。
Furthermore,论据2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2:
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.
Moreimportantly,论据2.
Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版3:
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.
Foranother,论据2.
Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
英语作文经典开头方式
Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP
[3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO
[4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:
Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT)
[5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT)
[6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ
[7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO
Type2提出异议
[1]However(But),…
[2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc
[3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2])
[4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.(
[5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.(or:
furtherconsideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开:
说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,(
[2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined](
[3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.(
[4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,what'smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort.
[5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint
[6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary
[7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc
Type4就…而言;关于
[1]asfaras…is/areconcemed:
Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned
[2]asttheproblemastoNP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfactory(or:
theproblemremainsunsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved)
[2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed,indicated),+THAT
[3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout+NP
[4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP)
[5]Unfortunately,…
[6]Wewillnotbeabletoaffordtheriskofoverlookingtheseriousnessofthematter.
[7]Theprocess,onceinitiated,ismostlikelyirreversible.
[8]Weareconstantly(frequently)facedwithNP(
TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1]NP1isofgreatimportance(necessity,value)inNP2(or:
NPisofenormoussignificance)(
[2]Theimportance(necessity)ofNP(todosth.)liesin(thefact)that…
[3]NP1plays,asisknown,anirreplaceablyimportantroleinNP2
[4]TheirreplaceablyimportantroleNP1playsinNP2issignificant(obvous)
[5]NP1isanindispensablepartofNP2)
[6]Itisimportant(necessary)toDO(or:
THAT)
[7]Specialattentionshouldbepayto…(or:
Weshouldpayspecialattentionto…)
[8]Whatweshouldtakeintoconsiderationis+NP
Type7行动(
[1](immediate,emergent,effective)Measuresarebeingtaken(hasbeentaken,shouldbetaken)toDO
[3]Wehavemademucheffort,thereisstillmoreweneedtomake(cf.Wehavelearntalot,thereismuchmoreweneedtolea123)
英语作文的结尾方式示例
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。
如“ICannotForgetHer”(我忘不了她)的结尾:
Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthepeople.
2、重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。
如“ILoveMyHomeTown”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.
3、自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.
4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。
如“ADayofHarvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasasmile.
5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。
如“ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework?
”(我们要不要学做家务?
)的结尾。
Everyoneshould
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