8AUnit 3 同步辅导下.docx
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8AUnit 3 同步辅导下.docx
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8AUnit3同步辅导下
Unit3重要句型
1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要锻炼来保持身体强壮。
【考点聚焦】
(1)exercise作为动词“锻炼”,如:
He(exercise)everyday.
(2)exercise作为名词,也是“锻炼;练习”
①“练习”;“操”可数名词
Therearemany(exercise)inthebook.
Weshoulddoeye(exercise).
②“锻炼,运动”不可数名词
Let'stake(exercise).
(3)keepfit保持健康keep+形容词,表示保持……状态
单项选择
()1.Mary ______ a lot every day and her favorite ______ is playing badminton.
A. exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises
C. exercise; exercise D. exercise; exercises
()2.You need ______________ and watch ________TV.
A. to exercise much ; littleB. to exercise more ; less
C. to exercise little ; moreD. to exercise much ;less
()3.Youshoulddomore___________insteadofsittingatthedeskbusydoingyour_________.
A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise
C. exercise; exerciseD.exercises;exercises
()4.We often take _______, and we do morning _______ every day.
A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercises
C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise
答案:
AAAA
2.Let’senjoyourselves.让我们玩得开心。
【考点聚焦】
(1)enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得很开心
(2)havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很有乐趣
(3)enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事,享受做某事
单项选择
()1.—Who____cooking in your family?
—My grandparents____.They can cook very delicious foot.
A. enjoy;does B. enjoy;doC. enjoys;are D. enjoys;do
()2.Everyone in their class_________ to music.
A. enjoys to listen B. enjoys listeningC. enjoy to listen D. enjoy listening
()3.Jim with his parents ___________ TV every night.
A. enjoys watching B. enjoy watchingC. enjoy to watch D. enjoys to watch
答案:
DBA
3.Pleasetakecare!
=Pleasebecareful!
请小心/保重!
【考点聚焦】
takecareofsb.照顾某人careaboutsth/doingsth关心某事needspecialcare需要特别照顾
【知识拓展】
caren.&vi.照顾;关心
carefuladj.小心翼翼的
carefullyadv.小心地
固定搭配:
becareful(with)…当心;小心……
takecare(of)…保重,当心;照顾(某人)
完成句子
1.注意,火车来了。
____________________,thetrainiscoming.
2.你应该注意那些坏玻璃。
Youshould___________________thebrokenglasses.
答案:
Becarefulbecarefulwith
4.-Howwideisthebridge?
桥有多宽?
-It’s90feetwide.90英尺宽
【考点聚焦】
How+形容词(long、wide、tall、high等)+be动词+主语?
(用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。
)
单项选择
()—______isyourclassroom?
—Aboutfourmetreswide.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall
答案:
C
5.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?
(p31)这桥是钢铁制成的,是吗?
【考点聚焦】
(1)make的被动用法
bemadeof+材料由…制造(可以直接看出原材料)
bemadefrom+材料由…制造(不可以直接看出原材料)
bemadein+产地在某地生产
bemadeby…后跟sb.由某人制造
bemadeupof+组成部分由…..组成
单项选择
()—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____?
—Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.
A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on
答案:
B
(2)反意疑问句由两部分组成:
“陈述句+简略疑问句”
“前肯后否,前否后肯”
陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,
陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。
对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
单项选择
()—Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?
—________.AndIforgotmyraincoat.
A.No,itisn't B.Yes,itis C.No,itdoesn't D.Yes,itdoes
答案:
B
6.Thebridgeweighsover100,000tons.那座桥重量超过十万吨。
【考点聚焦】
(1)对事物的重量提问有两种方式:
Howmuchdoesthebridgeweigh?
Whatistheweightofthebridge?
回答:
Theweightofthebridgeisover100,000tons.
(2)此处的over是介词,意为“超过,多余”,相当于morethan,还可意为“悬在……上”;
作副词则意为“结束,完了”。
eg:
Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.在那条河上有一座石桥。
(介词)
Classisover.下课。
(副词)
单项选择
()1.—_____________doesshe weigh?
—Her______________is50kg.
A.Howheavy; weigh B.Howmany; weight
C.Howmuch; weight D.Howmuch; weigh
()2.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
—I’dliketohavethispackage .
A.to weigh B.tobe weighed C. weigh D. weighed
()3.—Whattime______theparty______?
—At10:
30p.m.
A.does; over B.is; over C.is;begin D.is;start
()4.Somepeoplearewalking_______thebridgeandsomeboatsaregoing_______thebridge.
A.across,across B. over,through C.through,through D.through, over
答案:
CDBB
7.Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。
【考点聚焦】
(1)invitesbto+活动内容/地点
(2)invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事”
单项选择
()—Whyareyousoexcited?
—Peterinvitedme_________onatriptoYunnanMountain.
A.togoB.goC.goingD.went
答案:
A
8.Ittookusabout2hourstogettherebybus.坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。
【考点聚焦】
(1)Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
它可以转换成:
“人+spend+时间+(in)dongsth”或“人+spend+时间+onsth”结构。
(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere坐公交去那儿
单项选择
()1.—Doyoufeellikewalkingthereorshallwe_____bus?
—I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,let's______taxi.
A. take; take B.getona; take C.geton; take a D. take a; take a
完成句子
2.Let’stakeabustothecinema.
=_________________________________________________
答案:
1)D2)Let’sgotothecinemabybus.
9.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.最后,我们终于到达了世界公园。
【词语辨析】
Reach&arrive&get到达
(1)arriveinsp.(接大地点)arriveatsp.(接小地点)
(2)gettosp.get是不及物动词,后接名词时用to
(3)reachsp.reach是及物动词,其后可以接地点作宾语。
reachthetown=_______________________thetown=_________________thetown
[注意]reach/arrive/get在后接地点副词时均不要介词。
如:
arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad
[注意]后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.
如:
Whenwillyouarrive?
I’llarriveatnight.
reach还可以表示“够得到”
如:
Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.
单项选择
()1.WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.
A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto
()2.They_____homeatninethirtylastnight.
A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedin
()3.Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.
A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in
答案:
BBB
10.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。
【考点聚焦】
(1)can'twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地去做某事”。
如:
Thechildrencan'twaittoeatthewholecake.
(2)geton/off意为“上、下(车、船等)”,
on与off都是介词,故当它们的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都放在on/off后。
如:
Thebusiscoming.Let'sgetonit.公共汽车来了,咱们上车。
而“上、下”小汽车或电梯,则用getinto和getoutof。
如:
Whenthecarstopped,wegotoutofitandwentintothehouse.当小汽车停下来,我们下了车进入房子里。
即:
getonit/getoffit上下车、船、飞机
getinto/outofthecar…上、下(小汽车、出租车等)
单项选择
()Whenthebusstopped,somepeople_________thebusandsomeothers______.
A.gotoffit,gotonitB.gotoff,getiton
C.gotitoff,gotonD.gotoff,gotonit
答案:
D
11.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.很快整个世界就呈现在我们面前。
【词语辨析】
infrontof在事物外部的前面
inthefrontof在事物内部的前面
完成句子
1.Alittleboyis________________thecar.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。
2.房子的前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________________________________
答案:
1)inthefrontof;2)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.
12.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.这种公交车和美国的车一样舒服。
【考点聚焦】
that和those作指示代词,代替前面所提的同名异物中的特定事物,以避免重复,等于“the+前面那个名词”,that指代单数名词,those指代复数名词,相当于theones。
注意:
this和these则不能用于这种句型。
【经典例句】
Thishouseislargerthanthatofmyyoungerbrother.这房比我弟弟的要大。
Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofacat.兔子的耳朵比毛的耳朵大。
13.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
【词语辨析】
take place 发生,举行 (有计划,后不能跟宾语,无被动)
happen vi. 发生 (突发性,后不能跟宾语,无被动)
【经典例句】
Ihappenedtobeinthemarketyesterdaywhenafirestarted.
Theracewilltakeplacetomorrowmorning.
根据句意用happen或takeplace填空
1.In1919,theMay4thMovement_________inChina.
2.I_________toseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
3.TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.
答案:
tookplacehappenedtookplace
单项选择
()1.Where______thematch______?
A.is;takeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happening
()2.Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.
A.happenedB.takeplaceC.happeningD.takesplace
答案:
BA
14.Comeandcheerforourteam!
来为我们队欢呼吧!
【考点聚焦】
cheerfor意为“为……喝彩叫好,为……鼓劲加油”。
【经典例句】
Let'sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourfavouriteteam.我们去看足球赛,为我们最喜欢的球队喝彩吧。
【知识拓展】
cheerup“振作起来”,常用于鼓励别人。
【经典例句】
Hecheeredupwhenhesawheragain.他再次见到她时,他就振作起来了。
15.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你能加入我们。
【考点聚焦】
(1)hopetodo√
(2)hope+that从句√
(3)hopesbtodo×
单项选择
()1.Theartistsaidthathehoped______drawingthepicturesoon.
A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish
()2.______ you a happy New Year, boys and girls!
I ______ you can have fun.
A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hopeC. Wish; wish D. Wish; hope
()3.—Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?
—______________.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.
A.I hope not B.I’msureitisC.I’mafraiditwill D.I hope so
答案:
DDD
完成句子
1.KoalasarefromA______.
2.Thep_______oftheUSAlivesintheWhiteHouse.
3.Thebridgeisnotw_______enoughtoletthreecarscrossatthesametime.
4.Thewindowismadeofs_______,soit’sverystrong.
5.It’salongandboringj_______fromthevillagetoXiantaibytrain.
6Therearemanyplacesofi_______,liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.
7.Hetriedtop_______thecowoutofthehouse.
8.Don’ttakesomuchmoney.Theticketsaref_______forchildren.
9.Childrenc_______fortheexcitingnews.
10.Therearenocloudsinthes_______.
Keys:
1-5Australiapresidentwidesteeljourney
6-10interestpullfreecheeredsky
词汇填空
1.Help_______(you)tothefish,children!
2._______(final)themotherfoundherlostson.
3._______(luck)hewasn’tinthehousewhentheearthquakehappened.
4.WangYunisagreat_______(climb.Hearrivedatthetopofhillfirstintheclimbingmatch.
5.Ithinkcomputersare_______(use)inourdailylife.
6.Herskirthasmanycolours.It’sa_
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- 8AUnit 同步辅导下 AUnit 同步 辅导