冠词用法高考考点点击及近年高考考题和相关训练题.docx
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冠词用法高考考点点击及近年高考考题和相关训练题.docx
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冠词用法高考考点点击及近年高考考题和相关训练题
一、冠词用法高考考点点击
冠词的用法是高考的考点之一,也是中学生学习的难点。
现结合高考试题中的单项填空题,探寻冠词用法的命题方式,旨在帮助同学们把握其要点,使学习更有针对性。
一、测试定冠词和不定冠词的最基本的用法。
1.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.
A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD.a;/
[分析]定冠词the通常用在指公共机构或为大众服务的设施的名词前,但不一定是特指;不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前,表示泛指。
hotel是为大众服务的设施,bed是单数可数名词,故答案为A。
2.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.
A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices
[分析]定冠词the通常用在名词前,表示特指。
此题中的价格是特指标出的定价,故答案为C。
3.________ongoingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/
[分析]第1个空表示特指"讲英语的加拿大人与讲法语的加拿大人之间正在产生的分歧";第2个空之后的concern在此表示"关心的事情",是可数名词,其前应加不定冠词表示泛指,故答案为B。
4.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.
A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a
[分析]根据句意,两个选项都表示泛指意义,应填不定冠词,其后的词第1个音素是元音时,应用an;其后的词第1个音素是辅音时,应用a,故答案为D。
[提示]不定冠词用在可数名词前,表示泛指,a与an的选择根据跟在不定冠词之后的词的第1个音素来确定,是元音时用an,是辅音时用a。
其意思是"一个",但不强调数量。
定冠词the通常用在可数名词前,但也可用在不可数名词前,表示特指。
其意思是"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
可数名词用于泛指时,单数可数名词前可加不定冠词,也可加定冠词。
冠词的用法没有一个固定的模式,往往随着语境的变化而变化。
二、测试冠词后面的名词跟有限定性定语时冠词的用法。
Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.
A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the
[分析]part后面跟that引导的限定性定语从句,表示特指,名词前需加定冠词;由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加定冠词,故答案为C。
[提示]名词后面有过去分词短语、V-ing短语、介词短语或定语从句作定语时,其前通常要加定冠词the。
三、测试冠词与形容词比较级或最高级搭配的用法。
1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the
[分析]不定冠词用在形容词比较级前面时,表示"一个更加......的事物";定冠词用在形容词比较级前面时,表示"两者当中更加......的那一个",用来表示最高级意义;而形容词比较级前不加冠词时,只表示比较。
acollectionof...表示"一批......",故答案为B。
2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.
A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填
[分析]第1个空后面是形容词比较级better;第2个空后面是抽象名词life,不用冠词,故答案为D。
3.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
[分析]定冠词用在形容词比较级前面时,表示"两者当中更加......的那一个",用来表示最高级意义,题干两部分用逗号隔开,后面应为非限定性定语从句,故答案为D。
[提示]形容词比较级与冠词的搭配使用是历年频频出现的高考考点,而且题目越来越灵活,语境设计非常巧妙,做题时必须仔细琢磨命题意图,抓住题干中的关键信息,注意固定搭配。
四、测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法。
1.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
[分析]atime表示"一段时间",time后面的定语从句用when引导,故答案为B。
2.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man'sunderstandingofcolour.
A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a
[分析]makeadiscovery是一个固定搭配,man表示"人类"时,其前不用冠词,故答案为A。
3.-John,thereis________Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
-I'min________bath.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
[分析]a+姓名,表示"一个名叫......的人";inthebath表示"在浴室",故答案为A。
[提示]在平时的学习中我们发现有许多习语中的具体名词都被抽象化,即这一名词并不表示某一具体事物,而表示一个抽象概念,其前不用冠词。
序数词前一般用the表示顺序;用a/an表示"又一"、"再一"。
冠词的用法除把基本用法弄清楚之外,还应注意其特殊用法,要根据句意灵活处理,才能作出正确选择。
二、冠词
(2000~2005年高考题汇编)
1.Mostanimalslittleconnectionwith________animalsof_________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.(2000全国)(B)
A.the;aB.不填;a C.the;theD.不填;the
2.Summersin________southofFrancearefor________mostpartdryandsunny.(2000北京春季)(D)
A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the
3.Thewarmthof_________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_________woolused.(01全国)(B)
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
4.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience. (02全国) 【C】
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the
5Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas____IQ. 02全国) 【B】
A.ahigh B.ahigher C.thehigher D.thehighest
6.Idon’tliketalkingontelephone;Ipreferwritingletters.(02北京春季)(B)
A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填
7.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!
NowondershehaswonanOscar.(2002上海春)(D)
A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting
8.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom____bank.(2003上海春)(C)
A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/
9.Iearn10dollars______houras______supermarketcashieronSaturdays.(2003上海)(C)
A.a/anB.the/aC.an/aD.an/the
10.Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)(D)
A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrush
C.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush
11.There’sdictionaryondeskbyyourside.(03北京春季)(A)
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
12.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.(04天津)(A)
A/;aB/;theCa;theDthe;the
13.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryispartthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.(04重庆)(C)
A.不填;不填B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;the
14.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.(04江苏)(B)
A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the
15.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.(04浙江)(D)
A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a
16.Itis______worldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.(04福建)(B)
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.不填;不填
17.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.(04广东)(B)
A.a…不填B.a…theC.不填…theD.the…a
18.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____silence(04湖南)(B)
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填
19.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.(04湖北)(B)
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
20.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook.youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.(04辽宁)(D)
A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填
21.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.(04全国I)(A)
Athe;aBthe;/Ca;theDa;/
22.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20percentoff______.(04全国II)(C)
AapriceBpriceCthepriceDprices
23.---John,thereis______Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.(04全国IV)(A)
---I’min______bath.
Aa;theBthe;aCa;/Dthe;/
24.On______newstoday,therewere_______reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.(04北京春季)(B)
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the
25.Asarule,domesticservantsdoingoddjobsarepaid_______.(04上海春季)(A)
A.bythehourB.byhourC.byanhourD.byhours
26.Itisoftensaidthat__________teachershave__________veryeasylife.(05北京卷)(B)
A.不填;不填 B.不填;a C.the,不填 D.the,a
27. Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.(05山东卷)(B)
A.不填;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a
28.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.(05湖南卷)(D)
A.the,theB.a,the C.a,a D.the,a
29.OnMay5,2005,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:
1.(05江苏卷)(D)
A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a
30.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.(05江西卷)(B)
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
31.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.(05全国卷3)(B)
A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.不填;不填
32.Mrs.Taylorhas_________8-year-olddaughterwhohas_________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.(05浙江卷)(C)
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
33.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson_____rideto_____CapitalAirport.(05安徽卷)(B)
A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the
34.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.(05辽宁卷)(C)
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填
35.________recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby________year2090.(05北京春季)(A)
A.A;theB.A;不填C.The;不填D.The;a
三、强化训练题
1.Havingreceived____trainingoftheMS.Company,hewasoffered____importantpositioninmanagement.
A.the;an B.不填;an C.the;不填 D.a;a
2.—Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?
—Yes.Asyousaw,____partywentonin____mostpleasantatmosphere.
A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a
3.It’squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause____heavypressureon____wholesocietyinthefuture.
A.a;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the
4.—Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein____secondgrade?
—I’mgoingtolearn____secondforeignlanguage.
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.不填;a
5.FormanyBeijingers,dreamsoflivingin____greenareaarebecoming____reality.
A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;a
6.—Areyousuretohelpmefind____bedformynewhouse?
—Ofcourse,butnotnow.I’mheadingfor____bedtohaveagoodsleep.
A.a;a B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the
7.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover____telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby____letter.
A.不填;the B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.the;a
8.CharleyOakley,____NBAstar,hasn’tlost____gameinthepastthreeyears.
A.an;a B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the
9.Many____scientistwantstobe____secondNewton.
A.a;the B.a;a
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