广东省清远市第三中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试.docx
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广东省清远市第三中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试.docx
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广东省清远市第三中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答I卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthespeakersleave?
A.At11:
30am.B.At1:
00pm.C.At2:
00pm.
2.HowdoesthemanfindtheweatherinBeijing?
A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Dry.
3.WhatmightpreventMarybuyingthetable?
A.Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
4.Whoplantedthetrees?
A.Henry.B.Thewoman.C.Someoneelse.
5.HowlongisadayonMars?
A.337hours.
B.Lessthan24HOURS.
C.24hoursand37minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan’tthewomansleepwellatnight?
A.Shehasabaddisease.
B.Shehastoomuchwork.
C.Shereadstoomanystories.
7.What’stheman’sadvice?
A.Takesomesleepingpills.
B.Eatlessbeforegoingtobed.
C.Stopworkingandbegintraveling.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Niceandsunny.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?
A.It’llrain.B.It’llbewindy.C.It’llbecloudy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongdoesjohngetforholidayeveryyear?
A.Twodays.B.Aweek.C.Amonth.
11.WheredoesJohnoftengoforhismainholiday?
A.Abroad.B.Toseacities.C.Tocountryside.
12.WhomdoesJohnspendhisholidaywith?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisfriend.C.Hischildren.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatcontestdidMichaelwin?
A.Thecompositioncontest.B.Thespellingcontest.C.Thespeechcontest.
14.WhatshouldCathybringtotheparty?
A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Nothing.
15.WhomdoesCathywanttogowith?
A.Afriend.B.Hersister.C.Herboyfriend.
16.WhatdoesCathythinkofMichael?
A.Tired.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?
A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourstudent.
18.Wherecanwebuyuptodateproductsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.InHongKong.B.InFinland.C.InJapan.
19.Howcanwegetafurtherdiscount?
A.Makeareservationthreeweeksbefore.
B.Callbetween8:
00amand5:
30pm.
C.TakeatravelduringChristmasvacation.
20.HowmanytipsforspendingyourChristmasvacationarementioned?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WheninParis,nevermisstheEiffelTower!
In1887whentheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstarted,morethan300celebritiesincludingfamouswriterMaupassantwereagainstthebuildingofthisuglytower.Buttwoyearslater,theEiffelTowerbecamethemostclassicarchitectureintheexhibitionthatyear.Andnowafterover100yearssinceitsbuilding,thetowercanbringmorethan1.5billioneurostoParisannually.AlmosteveryvisitortoPariswillcometoEiffeltohaveabird’seyeviewforthecity.Maybe,suchanastonishingchangeisalsobeyondtheexpectationofitsdesigner,GustaveEiffe1.
BelowissomeinformationaboutvisitingtheTower.
Address:
ChampdeMars,5avAnatoleFrance,7e
Tel:
0892701239
Tickets:
Totakethelifttothetop,thepriceforadultsandchildrenare15and10.50euroseach;totakethelmtothe2ndfloor,thepriceforadultsandchildrenare9and4.50euroseach;totakethestairstothe2ndfloor,thepriceforadultsandchildrenare5and3euroseach;andtotakethelifttothetopfromthe2ndfloorcosts6euros.
Openinghours:
TheEiffelTowerisopeneverysingledayoftheyear.From17Juneto28August,theliftsandstairsopenfrom9:
00tomidnight.Duringtherestoftheyear,theliftsopenfrom9:
30-23:
00andthestairsopenfrom9:
30-18:
30.
Website:
www.tour-eiffel.fr
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?
A.Thetowerwascompletedin1887.B.ThedesignerwasquitesureofitsSUCCESS.
C.ThetowerbringsgreatprofitstoParis.D.Itsdesignwaspopularfromthebeginning.
22.TogettothetopoftheTower,howmuchdoesanadultPayatleast?
A.6euros.B.9euros.
C.11euros.D.15euros.
23.IfyouwanttooverlookParisatnightonOctoberlst,youcan______.
A.takeliftstothetopB.takestairsfirstandthenlifts
C.takestairstothetopD.takeliftsfirstandthenstairs
B
SarahBigler,wholivesinIndianapolis,wasshoppingwithherkidsataTargetlastweek,accordingtoaFacebookpost.WhenBiglerjoinedthecheckoutline,sheendedupbehindanelderlywomanwhonotonlywantedtopayinchange,butalsorequestedtopayforheritemsonebyone.
Theemployee,IshmaelGilbert,remainedcalmandaccommodating,helpingthewomanwithwhateverassistancesheneeded.“Neveroncedidthisemployeegetunfriendly,angryorrollhiseyes.”Biglerwrote.“Hewasnothingbutpatientandkind.”
Themom,whosedaughterhadwatchedtheemployee’sunderstandingconduct,tookapictureofGilbert’sinteractionwiththeelderlywomanandshareditonFacebook.Shementionedthatthatday,bothsheandherdaughterwereremindedofhowimportantpatienceis.“WeleftTargetwithacartfullofconsumableitems.butwhatismore—aheartfullofgratitudeforsuchaninvaluablelesson.”Biglerwrote.“IfyouareeverintheGlendaleTarget.giveIshmaelasmileandanod.Theworldcouldusemolepeoplelikehim.”
GilberthadstartedworkingatthestoreafewdaysbeforeBigler’svisit,TheIndianapolisStarreported.Whiletheelderlywomanwascheckingout,shebecamevisiblynervous.Gilbertreactedbytreatingherwithrespectandcare.Havingcountedoutthechange,heansweredherafewquestionsandevenwenttoanothercheckoutlanetofindtheshopperareusablebag,allwhileothershopperswereleavinghislineforfasterlanes.
WhilewatchingGilbertforawhile,themomwrotethatshewasnolongerangry.Infact,sherealizeditwasaprivilegetocatchsuchpolitebehavior.“IrealizedIhadn’tbeeninconveniencedatall—thatmydaughterwasinsteadwitnessingtheman’spatienceandtaughtthisvaluablelessonbyacompletestranger;“BiglerwroteintheFacebookpost.“Furthermore,IrealizedthatI,too,neededarefresheronthislesson.”
24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlywoman?
A.Shewantedtobegivensmallchange.
B.Shehadnochangeforheritems.
C.Shedemandedtochangealargenote.
D.Sherequiredaseparatepaymentinchange.
25.Whatdidtheemployeedofortheoldlady?
A.Hepackedupallheritems.
B.Heacceptedhercreditcard.
C.Hehelpedhercountthechange.
D.Heletothershoppersleavehisline.
26.Whatwasthemother’soriginalattitudetowardstheoldlady’srequest?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Annoyed.C.Sympathetic.D.Impolite.
27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totelltheimportanceofpatience.
B.Toblamesomeparticularcustomers.
C.ToexplainhowtopostonFacebook.
D.Toteachkidshowto1earnalesson.
C
Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped(绑架)byaliens(外星人)andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?
Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.
“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.
Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.
Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽灵)andhaveunnaturalabilities.
“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseumonWednesday.“Somuchthattheyoftenmixupwhat’shappeningintheirheadswithwhatisgoingonintherealworld.”
28.AccordingtoChrisFrench,ifsomeonetoldyouanalienexperienceagain,youmight_____.
A.believethestoryB.justlaughitaway
C.wonderwhyD.reportittothepolice
29.Theunderlinedword“fantasize”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.
A.usevividimaginationB.tellthetruth
C.havegoodmemoriesD.makeupexcuses
30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsalienexperiences?
A.Puzzling.B.Supportive.C.Respectful.D.Opposed
31.Wherecanthispassageprobablybefound?
A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atextbook.
C.Asciencefiction.D.Astorybook.
D
Canyouimagineyourdoctorwarningthattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy?
Intheearly1800s,manydoctors
thoughtthatbathtubs(浴缸)couldcarrydiseases,sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.Theadvicewasn’tbasedonpersonalexperience,becausefewofthedoctorsownedbathtubs.TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.
Inthe19thcentury,onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.OnSaturdaynights,childrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodenbathtubinthekitchen.Mothershadtoboilthewateron
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