七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细

七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习（超详细）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

   Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!

Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.

   Itookasmallrecorder（录音机）andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!

Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!

   ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged（布置）everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!

   Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.

   Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.

（1）Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?

A. ShewantedtovisitAnnie.                               

B. ShewantedtosingforAnnie.

C. ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.         

D. Shewantedtointroduce（介绍）somenewfriendstoAnnie.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?

A. Cupcakes.                       

B. Candy.                       

C. Balloons.                       

D. Abirthdaycard.

（3）WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas          .

A. excited                         

B. disappointed（失望的）                         

C. angry                         

D. sad

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisa（n）           person.

A. helpful                              

B. interesting                              

C. clever                              

D. funny

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。

故选C。

2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。

文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。

文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。

文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。

3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。

安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。

excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。

故选A。

4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。

从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。

她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。

她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。

我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。

可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。

【点评】文章的细节理解。

2．阅读理解

   Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?

Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm（平静的）.

   Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm（报警器）.

   Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.

   Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.

   Don'tusealift（电梯）.Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs（楼梯）quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.

（1）Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?

A. Happyandexcited.

B. Worriedandafraid.

C. Interestedandsad.

D. Surprisedandsad.

（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?

A. Call119forhelp.

B. Trytogetoutquickly.

C. Rundownthestairsquickly.

D. Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.

（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto      .

A. Apieceofwetcloth                    B. Alift                    C. Aglassofwater                    D. Smoke

（4）Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?

A. Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.

B. Becauseitmaystopatanytime.

C. Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.

D. Becauseitcan'trunasfastas（和……一样快）you.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?

A. Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.

B. Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.

C. Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.

D. Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。

不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。

用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Youmaybeworried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（2​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（3​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put it overyourmouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Theliftmaystopatanytime. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。

3．阅读理解

   Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.

   Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!

Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying（快要死的）！

Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth（真相）：

aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.

   Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.

（1）Mariahadlotsof________friends.

A. boy                                   

B. girl                                   

C. plant                                   

D. animal

（2）OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria________why.

A. didn'tknow               

B. didn'tthinkabout               

C. noticed               

D. askedtheanimals

（3）Thelittlemonkey________atlast.

A. helpedMariatofindotheranimals                B. walkedaway

C. diedbecausehewastooweak                       

D. waswellagain

（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drive…away”meaninChinese?

A. 开车                                     B. 离开                                     C. 赶走                                     D. 杀死

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。

故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据后文Atlast,theghostleft.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，driveaway意为赶走。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

   Thefruitbat（果蝠）,alsoknownasthe"flyingfox（狐狸）",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.

   Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.

   Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.

   FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather（聚集）bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain（某些的）timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneybacktotheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation（回声定位）tolookforfood.

   Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination（传粉）inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelpwiththespread（传播）ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruitsso,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy（损坏）them.

（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？

A. Theyarefox-like.                                              B. Theyarebigeaters.

C. Theyarebiginsize.                                         

D. Theyaremeat-lovers.

（2）Whatisdifficult