转本英语必知词汇.docx
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转本英语必知词汇.docx
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转本英语必知词汇
UsefulPhrasesandExpressions
BandOne
Notes:
(以下n.代表noun;v.代表verb;a.代表adj.;adv.代表adverb)
1.This/Itisnotnecessarilythecase.情况未必如此。
2.fillin/out填(表格)
3.decideon决定
4.setaside留出,空出(时间、钱、精力等)
5.assign;assignment作业;任务
6.beawareofsth.;beawarethat意识到…
7.adequate足够的;inadequate不足的
8.enablesb.todosth.;unable;disable;ability;beunabletodo
9.attractvt吸引注意力;distractvt分散注意力;attractionn;distractionn.
10.concentrateon专注于;concentrationn.
11.lookover:
翻阅,浏览
12.organize;organization;组织
13.makefull/gooduseof充分利用
14.regulara.有规律的;regularly;irregular不规则的
15.reviewv.复习;previewv.预习
16.excessively过多地;ecceedingly非常;get/haveaccessto有机会…
17.sharesth.withsb.:
与某人共享
18.helpsb.do;helpsb.With在…帮助某人;helpful;helpless
19.onaverage平均;abovetheaverage平均以上;belowtheaverage平均以下
20.relaxv.;relaxationn.;放松
21.act;active;activity;action;reaction;beactivein在…方面积极
22.entertain;entertainment:
娱乐
23.add;addition;additionaln.;inaddition另外;inadditionto除…之外
24.intelligent聪敏的;intelligencen.
25.week;weekly;monthly;yearly;daily
26.confuse使…混淆;confused
27.late;later;last;latest;lately;latter;theformer…thelatter…前者…后者…
28.topstudents尖子生
29.ontheschedule:
按计划
30.leadto;resultin导致…结果;resultfrom起因于…
31.besureto;makesureto;对…有把握
32.ontests;inexams在考试方面
33.dependon依靠,取决于;dependenton;independent(ly)
34.go/sail/travelaround;环…旅行
35.single-handed单独;独自
36.giveupdoing;放弃做
37.enjoydoing喜欢做
38.bedeterminedtodo;determination决心做
39.retirev.退休;retiredworkers;retirementn.
40.crew船员(单复数相同)
41.setoff/outforaplace出发去…
42.inspiteof=despite;although;though
43.attempttodo企图
44.dissuadesb.fromdoing劝阻…
45.byfar+形容词的比较级:
…得多
46.fortune运气,财富;misfortune不幸;(un)fortunate(ly)
47.can’thelpdoing忍不住做
48.wakeup醒来
49.succeed(in)doing成功地做:
managetodo;success;(un)successful(ly)
50.like;unlike;dislike;likely;bemore/mostlikelytodo…更(最)有可能做
51.doubt;doubtful;undoubtedly:
不用怀疑
52.proud;beproudof;pride;takepridein以…为自豪
53.contactsb.;makecontactwithsb.与某人联系
54.experience;experienced有经验的;inexperienced缺乏经验的
55.ontheoccasion在…场合;occasional(ly)偶尔
56.theaged老年人;therich;thepoor;theyoung
57.becontentwith;be/seemcontenttodo对…满意
58.arrangeforsb.todo安排…做;arrangesth.
59.choosetodo:
愿意做…;选择做…
60.bein+color穿…衣服
61.roundthecorner在…附近
62.atothertimes平时
63.afterall:
毕竟
64.relative:
亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation;relationship关系;thetheoryofrelativity相对论
65.minora.;minorityn.少数;majora.;majorityn.大多数;majorin主修
66.operateon;doanoperationon;动手术
67.efficient有效率的;efficiency效率;
68.endurev.忍受;endurance;endurable;unendurable
69.disappointv.使失望;disappointed;disappointment;
70.reluctanta.不情愿的;reluctancen.;bereluctanttodo不情愿做
71.tremblev.tremblinghands/voice颤抖的…
72.(im)patient(不)耐心的;(im)patiencen.
73.brighta;brightnessn;brightenv;long;length;lengthen;prolong(延长)
74.previoussth.先前的;precious珍贵的
75.accomplishv.;accomplishmentn:
完成;实现
76.spend…(in)doingsth.在…花钱/时间;spendwithsb.与…一起度过.
77.education;educator;educational;qualitieseducation;highereducation;高等教育
78.wouldliketodo;feellikedoing愿意做
79.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止…
80.reason;reasonable合理的;unreasonable不合理的
81.It’swellknownthat…众所周知…
82.generationgap代沟;divorcerate离婚率;birthrate;deathrate;
83.comeupwithsth.相出;提出
84.takearide骑…;watchthesunset/sunrise看日出/落
85.haveaclose/goodlookat仔细看…
86.Itis/hasbeenalongtimesince+pasttense/time自…以来有…时间了
87.haveaball:
haveagoodtime玩得开心
88.worth;worthy;worthwhilea.值得的;beworthdoing;beworthyofdoing;值得做
89.socialism社会主义;socialist社会主义者;society;social社会的
90.proposev.;proposaln.建议
91.emotion;(un)emotional情感的
92.pastimen消遣,娱乐
93.literatea.有文化的;illiterate文盲的;legal合法的;illegal不合法的;literaturen
94.beinvolvedin卷入/进;involvedoingsth.包含做…
95.invent;invention;inventor发明;discover;discovery发现;cover
96.bringtogether:
使相聚
97.atfirstglance咋一看
98.honest;dishonest不诚实的;honestyn.;dishonestyn.
99.accept;acceptance;accepted;acceptable能够接受的;unexpectedly以外地
100.child;childhood儿童时期;childisha孩子气的;childishly
101.communicate;communication交流通信
102.nothingbut:
only
103.sticktodoing/sth.坚持…
104.OnChristmasEve圣诞前夕
105.Ithanglimp(soft);Thedoglaytheredead.Hestoodthereasleep.(形容词作壮语,说明主语状态)
106.miseryn;miserablea.悲惨的
107.indignant:
angryatsth.非常气愤的
108.comfortn.v.安慰;舒适;discomfortn.v.;comfortablea.un/discomfortable
109.wrongvt.~sb.冤枉…
110.catchsightof:
seesuddenlyorforamoment
111.standsth./sb.bearsth.endure;putupwith忍受
112.break/burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing:
突然……
113.anxiousa急切的;anxietyn.焦虑
114.ateacherorsomething(like)类似教师之类Heisateacherorsomethinglike.
115.drawnear接近
116.inplace;outofplace;inplaceof;taketheplaceof;代表…displace替换
117.oughttodo;oughtnottodo;oughttohavedone
118.safe;safety;
119.permit;permission;admit;admission;commit;commission
120.broada;broadenv;扩宽
121.happentodosth.:
dosth.bychance碰巧;sth.happenstosb.…发生在…身上
122.beamazedat对...惊奇;amazementn.
123.asaresult;asaresultof;
124.except;exceptfor(肯定整体排除不足)
125.relievev;reliefn减轻缓解;believe;belief;briefa;inbrief简言之
126.boringa.;boreda.:
dull令人厌倦的
127.workflow工作流程;qualitycontrol质量控制;assemblyline装配线
128.beyondone’sunderstanding/knowledge超越…
129.higha;heightn.heightenv.
130.inspectv.inspectionn.检测inspector
131.holdup阻挡;拦截
132.design;redesign重新设计
133.achieve;achievement成就
134.increase提高;增加;decrease下降,减少
135.producev出示….n.(农产品);product;production;productive;productivity
136.promote;promotion促进;manage;manager;management(管理,资方)
137.incentiven.刺激(物)
138.frequent(ly);frequency频率;infrequent不频繁
139.talkover:
详谈
140.suggest;suggestion
141.keepupwith:
保持同步,跟上;catchupwith赶上
142.industry;industrial工业的;industrious勤劳的;agriculture;agricultural农业的;commerce;commercial商业的
143.found;foundation成立
144.boss;bossya.爱指挥人的;专横的
145.curiousa.;curiosityn.好奇心
146.absenta.缺席的;absencen.;presenta.在场的;presencen.
147.observe;observer;observation观察
148.beautiful;beautifyv.美化;beautyn
149.compliments贺词;问候
150.strong;strength;strengthenv.
151.anumberof;thenumberof(注意单复数)
152.layout陈立;规划
153.toone’staste合…的胃口
154.cometoadecision(作出决定)come/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论
155.intention;intent(不怀好意的目的)
156.purchasevt;makeapurchase;purchaseorder订单
157.forinstance/forexample例如
158.andwhat’smore而且;更重要的是
159.breakoff:
stopsuddenly;endtherelationshipbetween…中断
160.Itisevidentthat…显而易见…;不言而喻…;evidencen.
161.comedownintheworld家庭衰落
162.favorite(无比较级/最高级)
163.prosperv.使…繁荣;prosperityn.;prosperousa.
164.figureout揣摩;算出;领会到
165.Itisapity(n.)可怜;pitifula.
166.dosb.afavor:
dosth.kindforsb.给…以恩惠
167.sting;stung;stung刺
168.rushto/intoaplace冲向…
169.mistakeAforB将…误认为是…
170.longforsth.;longtodosth.渴望;极想
171.unsay收回所说的话;undo解开;untie松开;unlock开锁;unpack解开包裹;unfold展开(为动词的反义词)
172.privilege特权
173.suspectv.;suspicionn怀疑
174.eagera.eagernessn.eagerly;beeagertodo急切的做
175.sincerea.sincerelyad.Sincerityn.真诚;Sincerelyyours,
176.dignity尊严;高贵
177.tactn.机智;tactless;tactfulA.
178.beg—beggar;lie—lying—liar
179.survivesb.:
livelongerthan;survivesth.在…幸存;survivaln.survivor
180.implyvt.意味着implicationn.含义
181.crime;criminal罪犯;innocenta.无罪的;清白的;innocencen.
182.apologizetosb.forsth.向...道歉;apologyn.
183.starvevstarvationn.挨饿
184.Shehadnothingintheworldtofear.世上无害怕的事
185.interruptvt.interruptionn.打断
186.nervousa.nervousnessn.紧张
187.stoop弯腰;smoothout排除;弄平
188.grace体面;disgrace不体面;graceful
189.holdoneselfin:
controlone’sfeelings控制住...
190.gettoone’sfeet:
standup站起来
191.Itwasnotalongtimebefore…:
不久又……
192.bebased/builtin建立在…
193.Itwasnotuntil…that…(not…until的强调句)
194.complexa.复杂的complexityn.complicatev.complicationn.complicateda.复杂的
195.put…touse投入…使用
196.makenotes;takenotes做笔记
197.findings;writings;teachings;savings;earnings:
表示这些动作的结果
198.bodyn.embodyvt.体现
199.boardabus/plane/ship…:
登机/上车/上船
200.dreamofsb./one’sfuture梦想…
201.vanish:
disappearsuddenlyandcompletely突然消失
202.passthrough:
途经…(不停留)
203.pullinto:
arriveatastation(pullin);pullout:
离站
204.Hesatrootedinhisseat.坐在那儿像生了根
205.wonderabout:
对…好奇
206.Sheisawoman,reallysomething—有价值,重要的人(或事)
207.comethrough:
经历;如期到来
208.becaughtupin:
beveryinterestedin…
209.takeover占据,接管;talkover详谈
210.makeone’swayto…;makefor…;headfor…;leavefor…向…走去
211.mysteryn.mysteriousa.神秘的;miseryn.miserablea.悲惨的
212.dusty;stormy;cloudy;moony;rainy;snowy;foggy;sunny;smoky;noisy;healthy;smelly;muddy;dirty;…(名次后加y构成形容词)
213.sell;sold;sale;salesvalue;salespeople
BandTwo
1.excitev.使…兴奋excitementn.excitinga.exciteda.
2.eversince(then):
fromthentonow打那以后
3.nameafter:
继……命名
4.beknownas/for作为…而著名/以…而著名
5.asto:
about;
6.feasiblea.可行的;feasibilityn.
7.basedon:
onthebasisof以…为根据/基础
8.foronething…foranother:
首先…再次…
9.indicatev.表明,显示indicationn.indicatorn.indicativea.Thereareindicationsthat…迹象表明…
10.sofarassb./sth.beconcerned:
就……而言
11.emitv.:
sendout;giveoff放出;emissionn.crash:
猛撞;smash挤碎
12.Setback:
:
阻碍
13.proceedtodosth.;proceedwith继续……
14.conference;pressconference记者招待会
15.compose;becomposedof;c
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