浙江卷第二次英语试题带解析.docx
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浙江卷第二次英语试题带解析.docx
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浙江卷第二次英语试题带解析
2021年浙江卷第二次英语试题(带解析)
一、阅读理解
LeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.
Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!
Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.
DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?
Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecomer.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.
LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.
1.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?
A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.
C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?
A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.
C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.
3.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?
A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.
C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.
Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.
Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.
“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:
“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”
Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.
4.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?
A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.
C.TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.
5.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?
A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.
C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?
A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime
C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:
ARoleModelforChildren
Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy
Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.
Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes."
"Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.
Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,"andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem,Mullersaid.
8.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan_________.
A.distinguishshapesB.makesenseofhumanfaces
C.feelhappyorangryD.communicatewitheachother
9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?
A.Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.
B.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.
C.Picturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferent
D.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethelest.
10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.
C.AmajorlimitationofthestudyD.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.
二、七选五
You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcard
PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.11.
"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit12.”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:
online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.
Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.13.Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.
Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.14.Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.
"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.15.Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.
A.Andthat'stotallyfine
B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit
C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby
D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.
E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.
F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.
G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.
三、完形填空
Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher16andvisitthedoctor,providing17andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto18somesmallthingssheneeds.
Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas19aboutthreedollars.Theonly20topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe21shecoulddowithout:
abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto22thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.
Atthisstore,people23andthengoofftothesideto24theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtingher
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