湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

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湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试题含答案

湖北省恩施州2018年中考英语真题试题

本试题卷共8页,全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形局的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。

3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题感上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如霉改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

非选择题作答必频用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

4.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试題卷上。

录音内容鏏束后,再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上

5.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答頲卷的整洁。

考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分听力测试（25分）

一、情景反应

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题,计5分）

1.A.HappyB.FriendlyC.Rainy

2.A.Bequiet.B.CongratulationsC.Itdoesn'tmatter

3.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.

4.A.BooksB.ThepianoC.Softmusic.

5.A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.

二、对话理解

第一节:

听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题,计5分）

6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?

A.Meat.

B.Vegetablesandfruit.

C.Fish.

7.What'stheshapeofthewoman’sbox?

A.Round.

B.Square.

C.Oval.

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.EasterDay.

C.TheLanternfestival.

9.HowoldwasJK.RowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?

A.Six.

B.Ten.

C.Eight.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?

A.Interesting.

B.Difficultandboring.

C.Fantastic.

第二节:

听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题,计7.5分）

听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?

A.Tohaveameeting.

B.Tohavebreakfast.

C.Tohavesupper.

12.Whereisthewoman'shouse?

A.It'sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.

B.It'sbehindtheschool.

C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.

听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Someteaandrice.

B.Somericeandbread.

C.Somericeandmeat.

14.Howmuchisthebread?

A.Tenyuan.

B.Twenty-fiveyuan.

C.Fifteenyuan.

15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,shecan.

C.No,shecan't.

三、短文理解

听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。

短文读两遍。

（共5小题,计7.5分）

16.WhendidSam'sfatherdie?

A.WhenSam'ssisterwastenyearsold.

B.WhenSam'sbrothersweretenyearsold.

C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.

17.Whydidtheydecidetogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?

A.Becausetheirfatherdied.

B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.

C.BecauseMother'sDayiscoming.

18.HowmanysistersdoesSamhave?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Cleantheyard.

C.Cookbreakfast.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.

B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.

C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.

第二部分基础知识运用（30分）

四、选择填空

请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共15小题,计15分）

21.--Mydear,youhavemade_______inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!

--Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.

A.aprogress

B.progress

C.progresses

22.--Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.

A.anythingimportant

B.importantsomething

C.somethingimportant

23.--Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.

--_________

A.Thankyouallthesame.

B.Areyoukidding?

C.Thankyou

24.--DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?

--Ithinkhewillgoifhe________toomuchhomework

A.don'thave

B.won'thave

C.doesn'thave

25.--HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?

--Yes.Themusicinit________.

A.looksgreat

B.soundsgreat

C.feelsgreat

26.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto______eachother.

A.getintouchwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

27.--Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?

--________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Noway

C.Goahead

28.--Recently,schoolviolence________insomeschools.

--Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.

A.hasappeared

B.appeared

C.willappear

29.--What'sthetime?

Mywatchis_______.

--It'saquartertoten.

A.old

B.new

C.broken

30.--_______,oryouwon’tdowellinyourlessons.

--OK.Iwill.

A.Don’tworkhard

B.Workhard

C.Hardwork

31.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave_______whentheyeatdinner.

A.difference

B.different

C.differently

32.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please_______.

A.giveittoher

B.giveherit

C.giveither

33.--MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.

--_________

A.Mypleasure.

B.Haveagoodtime!

C.Helpyourselves.

34.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you______byyourboss.

A.willfire

B.arefired

C.willbefired

35.--Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?

--Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.

Auntil

B.since

C.so

五、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。

（共15小题,计15分

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade（铲）hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He38todig.

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!

Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.43thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）.“Iwanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpol.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe46,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.

TheKing47thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Ilethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?

"Heslipped（滑）and48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.

AlltheKingsthen50amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!

36.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot

37.AhigherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier

38.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued

39.AhavearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry

40.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close

41.AexcitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful

42.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man

43.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By

44.A.butB.soC.orD.and

45.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth

46.A.thefarmer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his

47.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat

48.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt

49.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored

50.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought

第三部分阅读理解（30分）

六、综合阅读（共15小题,计30分）

第一节:

阅读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.

LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127-1279）.Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.

Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing（1644~1912）dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes（巷）inthetowngotoTaihuLake.

Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.

TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.

TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.

TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?

Tothisday,itisstillamystery.

51.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang______.

A.from1127to1279

B.from1644to1912

C.from1127to1644

D.from1279to1912

52.Luxiangisfamousfor______.

A.fruitgardens

B.teatrees

C.Biluochun

D.sixlanes

53.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt________.

A.theancientpyramids

B.theEgyptainpyramids

C.theGreatPyramid

D.themysteriouspyramids

54.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because_______.

A.eachstonewasfixedwell

B.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthen

C.itwasmadeofstone

D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.

B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.

C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.

D.Inthe19thcenturyAD,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.

B

Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.

Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.

Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.

Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.

Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:

"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."

Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence（坚持）.Buttheynevertolduswheretofind