高中英语 阅读理解第3640部分解题题典.docx
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高中英语 阅读理解第3640部分解题题典.docx
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高中英语阅读理解第3640部分解题题典
36
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower(原子能).
First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothcpowerstation.Ahhoughthepowerstatkmsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareitluse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.
Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmosteaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnonradioaclive,andsotheymustbestorediiioneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybehurledundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvelheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.
Third.theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnmverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.Itowever,itcanhappen.
Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry,l’akcntogethcr,though,theprobabilityofdisaster(灾难)isexrrtmtlyhigh.
1.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?
A.Itispossiblethataleakorexplosionoccursatapowerstation.
B.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.
C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.
D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.
2.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare______.
A.easyB.impossible
C.reasonableD.ineffective
3.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.
B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.
C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.
D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.
4.Whatisthispassageabout?
A.Usesofnuclearpower.
B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.
C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.
D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.
答:
1.B2.D3.D4.B
解析:
2.由第三段最后一句可知,那些储存核污染的方法解决不了问题,由此可判断出选项。
3.最后一段大意是三种危险分开以后没有危户,符合题意。
4,从全文中看,文中列举了三种危险,故选B项。
37
TheFourth“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionistobeheldinShanghai.
Organizers;ChinaDailyandShanghaiBroadcastingNetwork
ChinaUniversityEnglishSpeakingAssociation(协会)(CUESA)
Co-sponsors(联合主办单位):
English-speakingUnion(ESU);LotusSoftware(Chi-na)Co,Ltd.;TimesPublishingGroupofSingapore;HiltonShanghai;PearsonEduca-tion;ForeignLanguageTeaching&ResearchPress
Date:
March26(Friday),1999
Place:
HiltonShanghai
CompetitionFormat(形式):
Eachstudentwillpresentapreparedspeechonthegiventopic,followedbyathree-minuteoffhandspeechandathree-minutequestionandanswerperiodwiththejudges.Preparedspeechperiod:
sixminutesOffhandspeechperi-od:
threeminutesQ&Aperiod:
threeminutes
SpeechTopic:
PeopleandNature:
Insearchofharmony(和谐)inanewage—yourper-sonalopinion(Topicsfortheoffhandspeechwillbegivenonthedayofcompetition.)
Prizes:
Besidesbooksandcertificates(证书),thetoptwowinnerswillbeofferedscholarship(奖学金)totraveltotheannualinternationalEnglish-speakingcompeti-tion,whichwillbeheldbytheEnglish-speakingUnioninLondoninMay,1099.ThethirdandfourthplacewinnerswillbeofferedastudytriptoSingapore,sponsoredbytheTimesPublishingGroup.Thefifththroughthei0thplacewin-nerswillbeofferedcashprizes.AllthecompetitorswillreceivecertificatesfromtheEnglish-speakingUnionandbookprizesprovidedbyPearsonEducationandtheForeignLanguageTeaching&ResearchPress.Theteachersofthetoptwowinnerswillalsoreceiveaone-yearmembershiptotheInternationalAssociationofTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(IATEFL).
1.Themainpurposeofthispassageis______.
A.toinviteyoutotakepartinthecompetition
B.tohelptoimproveyourspokenEnglish
C.totellyousomeinformationofthecompetition
D.toshowyouhowtowinthecompetition
2.Supposeyougetthesixthplace,you’ll______.
A.traveltoLondonforfree
B.becomeaone-yearmemberofIATEFL
C.getsomemoney,somebooksandacertificate
D.getachancetostudyinSingapore
3.All“offhandspeech”is______.
A.aspeechnotlongerthanthreeminutes
B.aspeechwithoutpreparation
C.aspeechwithapieceofpaperinhand
D.aspeechwhichiswellpreparedhefore
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A.Thecompetitorswon’tknowwhattheywillspeakaboutuntilMarch26,1999.
B.Thetime-limitforeachstudentis12minutes.
C.Eachstudentmustspeakonatleasttwotopics.
D.Onlytwostudentscanhavethechancefortheinternationalcompetition.
答:
l.C2.C3.A4.C
解析:
1.考查作者的写作意图。
2.考查猜测词义。
3.由CompetitionFormat一段分析可知。
4.考查推理判断。
由CompetitionFormat一段可以看出本句错误。
38
XinHuatn1999,PresidentJiangZeminexaminedfivestateownedenterprisesanddeliveredspeechesaboutexistingproblemsandpossiblesolutions.Hisspeechesgaverisetomanyquestions.Whatrolesshouldenterpriseleadersplay?
Sinceeconomicreformandopenpolicieswerestartedintheearly1980s,whatchangeshavetakenplaceinstateownedenterprises?
Readerswillfindanswerstothesequestionsandmorein“LiaoninginTransitionofReform”aseriesofarticlesbyLouiseCadieux.
LouiseCadieuxhasdonemuchresearchonChina’sstate-ownedenterprises.Aftervisitingrepresentativeenterprisesinl.iaoningProvince,shewrotethearticleswithheru-nique,westernview.WehopeherviewswillhelpourreadersbetterunderstandChina’sstate-ownedenrerprises.
l.Astate-ownedenterpriseisonethat_____.
A.belongstoonepersonoragroupofpersons
B.belongstoacountry
C.acountryruns
D.oneoragroupofpersonsrun
2.Fromthepassageweknowit’struethat_____.
A.LouiseCadieuxonlyansweredPresidentJiang’squestions
B.LouiseCadieuxhadmorequestionsthanPresidentJiangdid
C.LouiseCadieuxansweredsomeofPresidentJiang’squestionsbyherresearches
D.PresidentJiang’squestionsaretoomanyandtoohardforLouiseCadieuxtoanswer
3.Thispassagesuggeststhat_____.
A.someproblemsarereallyexistinginstate-ownedenterprises
B.waysshouldbeandcanbefoundtosolvetheexistingproblems
C.it’stimefortheleaderstolookbackandfindproperwaysofmanagement
D.alltheabovethree
答:
1.B2.C3.D
解析:
1.此题属事实理解题,从state-owned一词可知选项。
2.从结尾一段可判断出C项。
LouiseCadieux对中国的国企进行了研究。
3.文中提到了国企存在的问题、解决办法及领导者应思考的管理办法,故选D项。
39
Abranchofcomputersciencecailledartificalintelligenceusesprogramsthathelpsolveproblemsbyusinghumanknowledgeandexperience.Artificialintelligencesystemsareal-socalledexpertsystems,whichenablecomputersprogrammedwithgreatamountsofinformationtothinkaboutmanypossibilitiessuchasdiseasesthatcertainsymptoms(症状)couldindicateandmakeadccisionfortiletreatment.
Computersareusedinteachingaswell.Programsthatperformcomputer-aidedin-struction(CAI计算机辅助教学)aredesignedtohelpstudentsatalllevels,fromele-mentaryschooltotheuniversitylevel.Thestudentsitsatacomputerterminal(终端).TheterminaI’sscreendisplaysaquestionforthestudenttoanswer.Iftheansweriswrongorincumplete,tilecomputermayaskthestudenttotryagain.Itthenmaysupplythecorrectanswerandanexplanation.CAfisalsousedinsomeadulteducationprogramsandaspartoftheemployeetrainingprogramsofsomebusinesscompanies.
Oneofthemostimportantusesofcomputersistocommunicateinformationoverlongdistances.Theycansendinformationtoeachotherovertelephonelines.Asaresult,computerskeepbanks,newspapers,andotherinstitutionssuppliedwithup-totheminutehnformation.Acomputernetworkconsistsofmanycomputersinseparaterooms,build-ings,cities,orcountries,allconnectedtogether.Computernetworksallowpeopletocommunicatebyusingelectronicmailadocumenttypedintoonecomputerandsenttoan-other.Suchdocumentgenerallytravelinonlyafewminutes,eveniftheyarebeingsentoveralongdistance.
Thecomputer’sabilitytoshareinformationwithothercomputersoveranetworklinkedbytelephonelinesisamajorrevolutionintelecommunieatitms.TheInternet,aninternationalnetworkofcomputernetworks,hasspreadoutsincetheearly1990’s.TheInternetbeganas.aUSnetworkofscientificandmilitarycomputersinthe1960’s.Nowitisaninternationalsystemforsendingandreceivingelectronicmail,software,andelec-tronicdocumentsandpicturefilesallovertheworld.TheInternethasalreadycutthecostoflong-distancecommunicaionsformanypeople.Inthefutureitwillcompletelychangethewaypeoplework.Withthelnternet,increasingnumbersofpeoplecanworkathomeinsteadofintheiroffice.
Computersandtheirprogramsarethemostcomplexdevicesinhumanhistory,andprobablythemostuseful.Modernindustrialsocietiesnowdependonthem.Ascomput-ersbecomemorepowerfulandwidespread,computereducationmustcontinuetoincreasealso.
1.Fromthefirstparagraphwegettoknowthatartificialintelligencesystents_____.
A.arebeyondscientists’control
B.willtaketheplaceofdoctors
C.willtaketheplaceofscientists
D.areunderscientists’control
2.IfyouuseE-mailtocommunicatewithyourfriends,youcan______.
A.exchangeinformationwithoutpaper
B.talkwithyourfriendsfreely
C.talkwithyourfriendsfacetoface
D.exchangeinformationwithoutcomputers
3.
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